Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	τί	Which	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Which	ܡܢܐ	Which	Τί	Which
		—	γάρ	for	γαρ	\|	est	est	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	for
		—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	facilius	facilius	is	ܦܫܝܩ	is	ἐστιν	is
		—	εὐκοπώτερον·	easier;	ευκοπωτερον	\|	dicere	dicere	easier;	—	—	εὐκοπώτερον	easier;
		—	εἰπεῖν·	to say;	ειπειν	\|	dimittuntur	Dimittuntur	to say;	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say;	εἰπεῖν	to say;
		—	ἀφίενταί	Are forgiven	—	\|	tibi	tibi	Are forgiven	ܕܫܒܝܩܝܢ	Are forgiven	Ἀφέωνταί	Are forgiven
		—	σου	of you	σου	\|	peccata	peccata	of you	ܠܟ	of you	σου	of you
		—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	enim	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
		—	ἁμαρτίαι,	sins,	αμαρτιαι	\|	—	tua	sins,	ܚܛܗܝܟ	sins,	ἁμαρτίαι	sins,
		—	ἢ	or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
		—	εἰπεῖν·	to say;	ειπειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say;	—	—	εἰπεῖν	to say;
		—	ἔγειρε	do arise	εγειρε	\|	surge	Surge	do arise	ܠܡܐܡܪ	do arise	Ἔγειραι	do arise
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܩܘܡ	and	καὶ	and
		—	περιπάτει;	do walk?	περιπατει	\|	ambula	ambula	do walk?	ܗܠܟ	do walk?	περιπάτει	do walk?
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	τί	Which	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Which	ܡܢܐ	Which	Τί	Which
	—	γάρ	for	γαρ	\|	est	est	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γάρ	for
	—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	facilius	facilius	is	ܦܫܝܩ	is	ἐστιν	is
	—	εὐκοπώτερον·	easier;	ευκοπωτερον	\|	dicere	dicere	easier;	—	—	εὐκοπώτερον	easier;
	—	εἰπεῖν·	to say;	ειπειν	\|	dimittuntur	Dimittuntur	to say;	ܠܡܐܡܪ	to say;	εἰπεῖν	to say;
	—	ἀφίενταί	Are forgiven	—	\|	tibi	tibi	Are forgiven	ܕܫܒܝܩܝܢ	Are forgiven	Ἀφέωνταί	Are forgiven
	—	σου	of you	σου	\|	peccata	peccata	of you	ܠܟ	of you	σου	of you
	—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	enim	—	—	—	—	αἱ	the
	—	ἁμαρτίαι,	sins,	αμαρτιαι	\|	—	tua	sins,	ܚܛܗܝܟ	sins,	ἁμαρτίαι	sins,
	—	ἢ	or	η	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
	—	εἰπεῖν·	to say;	ειπειν	\|	dicere	dicere	to say;	—	—	εἰπεῖν	to say;
	—	ἔγειρε	do arise	εγειρε	\|	surge	Surge	do arise	ܠܡܐܡܪ	do arise	Ἔγειραι	do arise
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܩܘܡ	and	καὶ	and
	—	περιπάτει;	do walk?	περιπατει	\|	ambula	ambula	do walk?	ܗܠܟ	do walk?	περιπάτει	do walk?
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

τί

Which

τι

quid

Quid

Which

ܡܢܐ

Which

Τί

Which

—

γάρ

for

γαρ

est

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γάρ

for

—

ἐστιν

εστιν

facilius

ܦܫܝܩ

ἐστιν

—

εὐκοπώτερον·

easier;

ευκοπωτερον

dicere

easier;

—

εὐκοπώτερον

easier;

—

εἰπεῖν·

to say;

ειπειν

dimittuntur

Dimittuntur

to say;

ܠܡܐܡܪ

to say;

εἰπεῖν

to say;

—

ἀφίενταί

Are forgiven

—

tibi

Are forgiven

ܕܫܒܝܩܝܢ

Are forgiven

Ἀφέωνταί

Are forgiven

—

σου

of you

σου

peccata

of you

ܠܟ

of you

σου

of you

—

αἱ

the

αι

enim

—

αἱ

the

—

ἁμαρτίαι,

sins,

αμαρτιαι

—

tua

sins,

ܚܛܗܝܟ

sins,

ἁμαρτίαι

sins,

—

ἢ

aut

—

ἢ

—

εἰπεῖν·

to say;

ειπειν

dicere

to say;

—

εἰπεῖν

to say;

—

ἔγειρε

do arise

εγειρε

surge

Surge

do arise

ܠܡܐܡܪ

do arise

Ἔγειραι

do arise

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܩܘܡ

and

καὶ

and

—

περιπάτει;

do walk?

περιπατει

ambula

do walk?

ܗܠܟ

do walk?

περιπάτει

do walk?

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 9:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 9:5

Translation Lineage