Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	nosciebat	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκριθεισP45		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	—	respondens	answering	ܠܗ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
ειπενP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
πετροσP45		Peter	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	—	Petrus	Peter	—	—	Πέτρος	Peter
τωιP45		says	λέγει	says	—	\|	enim	ait	says	ܟܐܦܐ	says	λέγει	says
ιηP45		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ραββειP45		to Jesus;	Ἰησοῦ·	to Jesus;	ιηυ	\|	—	Jesu	to Jesus;	ܪܒܝ	to Jesus;	Ἰησοῦ	to Jesus;
καλονP45		Rabbi,	ῥαββί,	Rabbi,	ραββει	\|	—	Rabbi	Rabbi,	ܫܦܝܪ	Rabbi,	Ῥαββί	Rabbi,
εστινP45		good	καλόν	good	καλον	\|	—	bonum	good	ܗܘ	good	καλόν	good
ημασP45		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	—	est	it is	—	—	ἐστιν	it is
ωδεP45		for us	ἡμᾶς	for us	ημας	\|	quid	nos	for us	ܠܢ	for us	ἡμᾶς	for us
ειναιP45		here	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	—	hic	here	ܕܗܪܟܐ	here	ὧδε	here
καιP45		to be,	εἶναι,	to be,	ειναι	\|	—	esse	to be,	ܢܗܘܐ	to be,	εἶναι	to be,
ποιησωμενP45		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	—	et	And	—	—	καὶ	And
ωδεP45		let us make	ποιήσωμεν	let us make	ποιησω	\|	—	faciamus	let us make	ܘܢܥܒܕ	let us make	ποιήσωμεν	let us make
τρεισP45		three	τρεῖς	three	—	\|	—	tria	three	ܬܠܬ	three	σκηνὰς	three
σκηνασP45		tabernacles	σκηνάς,	tabernacles	σκηνας	\|	erant	tabernacula	tabernacles	ܡܛܠܝܢ	tabernacles	τρεῖς	tabernacles
σοιP45		for You	σοὶ	for You	σοι	\|	—	tibi	for You	—	—	σοὶ	for You
μιανP45		one	μίαν	one	μιαν	\|	—	unum	one	ܠܟ	one	μίαν	one
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	enim	et	and	ܚܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
μωσειP45		for Moses	Μωϋσεῖ	for Moses	μωϋσει	\|	—	Moysi	for Moses	ܘܠܡܘܫܐ	for Moses	Μωσῇ	for Moses
μιανP45		one	μίαν	one	μιαν	\|	timore	unum	one	ܚܕܐ	one	μίαν	one
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ηλιαP45		for Elijah	Ἠλίᾳ	for Elijah	ηλεια	\|	loquebatur	Eliæ	for Elijah	ܘܠܐܠܝܐ	for Elijah	Ἠλίᾳ	for Elijah
μιανP45		one;	μίαν·	one;	μειαν	\|	exterriti	unum	one;	ܚܕܐ	one;	μίαν	one;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	nosciebat	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκριθεισP45		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	—	respondens	answering	ܠܗ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
ειπενP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
πετροσP45		Peter	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	—	Petrus	Peter	—	—	Πέτρος	Peter
τωιP45		says	λέγει	says	—	\|	enim	ait	says	ܟܐܦܐ	says	λέγει	says
ιηP45		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ραββειP45		to Jesus;	Ἰησοῦ·	to Jesus;	ιηυ	\|	—	Jesu	to Jesus;	ܪܒܝ	to Jesus;	Ἰησοῦ	to Jesus;
καλονP45		Rabbi,	ῥαββί,	Rabbi,	ραββει	\|	—	Rabbi	Rabbi,	ܫܦܝܪ	Rabbi,	Ῥαββί	Rabbi,
εστινP45		good	καλόν	good	καλον	\|	—	bonum	good	ܗܘ	good	καλόν	good
ημασP45		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	—	est	it is	—	—	ἐστιν	it is
ωδεP45		for us	ἡμᾶς	for us	ημας	\|	quid	nos	for us	ܠܢ	for us	ἡμᾶς	for us
ειναιP45		here	ὧδε	here	ωδε	\|	—	hic	here	ܕܗܪܟܐ	here	ὧδε	here
καιP45		to be,	εἶναι,	to be,	ειναι	\|	—	esse	to be,	ܢܗܘܐ	to be,	εἶναι	to be,
ποιησωμενP45		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	—	et	And	—	—	καὶ	And
ωδεP45		let us make	ποιήσωμεν	let us make	ποιησω	\|	—	faciamus	let us make	ܘܢܥܒܕ	let us make	ποιήσωμεν	let us make
τρεισP45		three	τρεῖς	three	—	\|	—	tria	three	ܬܠܬ	three	σκηνὰς	three
σκηνασP45		tabernacles	σκηνάς,	tabernacles	σκηνας	\|	erant	tabernacula	tabernacles	ܡܛܠܝܢ	tabernacles	τρεῖς	tabernacles
σοιP45		for You	σοὶ	for You	σοι	\|	—	tibi	for You	—	—	σοὶ	for You
μιανP45		one	μίαν	one	μιαν	\|	—	unum	one	ܠܟ	one	μίαν	one
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	enim	et	and	ܚܕܐ	and	καὶ	and
μωσειP45		for Moses	Μωϋσεῖ	for Moses	μωϋσει	\|	—	Moysi	for Moses	ܘܠܡܘܫܐ	for Moses	Μωσῇ	for Moses
μιανP45		one	μίαν	one	μιαν	\|	timore	unum	one	ܚܕܐ	one	μίαν	one
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ηλιαP45		for Elijah	Ἠλίᾳ	for Elijah	ηλεια	\|	loquebatur	Eliæ	for Elijah	ܘܠܐܠܝܐ	for Elijah	Ἠλίᾳ	for Elijah
μιανP45		one;	μίαν·	one;	μειαν	\|	exterriti	unum	one;	ܚܕܐ	one;	μίαν	one;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

nosciebat

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

αποκριθεισP45

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

—

respondens

answering

ܠܗ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

ειπενP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

πετροσP45

Peter

Πέτρος

Peter

πετρος

—

Petrus

Peter

—

Πέτρος

Peter

τωιP45

says

λέγει

says

—

enim

ait

says

ܟܐܦܐ

says

λέγει

says

ιηP45

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

—

τῷ

<the>

ραββειP45

to Jesus;

Ἰησοῦ·

to Jesus;

ιηυ

—

Jesu

to Jesus;

ܪܒܝ

to Jesus;

Ἰησοῦ

to Jesus;

καλονP45

Rabbi,

ῥαββί,

Rabbi,

ραββει

—

Rabbi

Rabbi,

ܫܦܝܪ

Rabbi,

Ῥαββί

Rabbi,

εστινP45

good

καλόν

good

καλον

—

bonum

good

ܗܘ

good

καλόν

good

ημασP45

it is

ἐστιν

it is

εστιν

—

est

it is

—

ἐστιν

it is

ωδεP45

for us

ἡμᾶς

for us

ημας

quid

nos

for us

ܠܢ

for us

ἡμᾶς

for us

ειναιP45

here

ὧδε

here

ωδε

—

hic

here

ܕܗܪܟܐ

here

ὧδε

here

καιP45

to be,

εἶναι,

to be,

ειναι

—

esse

to be,

ܢܗܘܐ

to be,

εἶναι

to be,

ποιησωμενP45

And

καὶ

And

—

And

—

καὶ

And

ωδεP45

let us make

ποιήσωμεν

let us make

ποιησω

—

faciamus

let us make

ܘܢܥܒܕ

let us make

ποιήσωμεν

let us make

τρεισP45

three

τρεῖς

three

—

tria

three

ܬܠܬ

three

σκηνὰς

three

σκηνασP45

tabernacles

σκηνάς,

tabernacles

σκηνας

erant

tabernacula

tabernacles

ܡܛܠܝܢ

tabernacles

τρεῖς

tabernacles

σοιP45

for You

σοὶ

for You

σοι

—

tibi

for You

—

σοὶ

for You

μιανP45

one

μίαν

one

μιαν

—

unum

one

ܠܟ

one

μίαν

one

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

enim

and

ܚܕܐ

and

καὶ

and

μωσειP45

for Moses

Μωϋσεῖ

for Moses

μωϋσει

—

Moysi

for Moses

ܘܠܡܘܫܐ

for Moses

Μωσῇ

for Moses

μιανP45

one

μίαν

one

μιαν

timore

unum

one

ܚܕܐ

one

μίαν

one

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

—

καὶ

and

ηλιαP45

for Elijah

Ἠλίᾳ

for Elijah

ηλεια

loquebatur

Eliæ

for Elijah

ܘܠܐܠܝܐ

for Elijah

Ἠλίᾳ

for Elijah

μιανP45

one;

μίαν·

one;

μειαν

exterriti

unum

one;

ܚܕܐ

one;

μίαν

one;

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:5

Translation Lineage