Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܚܙܝܘ	And	Καὶ	And
ωφθηP45		appeared	ὤφθη	appeared	ωφθη	\|	respondens	apparuit	appeared	ܠܗܘܢ	appeared	ὤφθη	appeared
αυτοισP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	petrus	illis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
ηλιασP45		Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah	ηλειας	\|	dixit	Elias	Elijah	ܐܠܝܐ	Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah
συνP45		with	σὺν	with	συν	\|	ihm	cum	with	ܘܡܘܫܐ	with	σὺν	with
μωσηιP45		Moses,	Μωϋσεῖ,	Moses,	μωϋσει	\|	rabbi	Moyse	Moses,	ܟܕ	Moses,	Μωσῇ	Moses,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	bonum	et	and	ܡܡܠܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ησανP45		they were	ἦσαν	they were	—	\|	est	erant	they were	—	—	ἦσαν	they were
συνλαλουντεσP45		talking with	συλλαλοῦντες	talking with	—	\|	nos	loquentes	talking with	ܥܡ	talking with	συλλαλοῦντες	talking with
τωιP45		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	hicc	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ιυP45		Jesus.	Ἰησοῦ.	Jesus.	ιηυ	\|	esse	cum Jesu	Jesus.	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus.	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܚܙܝܘ	And	Καὶ	And
ωφθηP45		appeared	ὤφθη	appeared	ωφθη	\|	respondens	apparuit	appeared	ܠܗܘܢ	appeared	ὤφθη	appeared
αυτοισP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	petrus	illis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
ηλιασP45		Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah	ηλειας	\|	dixit	Elias	Elijah	ܐܠܝܐ	Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah
συνP45		with	σὺν	with	συν	\|	ihm	cum	with	ܘܡܘܫܐ	with	σὺν	with
μωσηιP45		Moses,	Μωϋσεῖ,	Moses,	μωϋσει	\|	rabbi	Moyse	Moses,	ܟܕ	Moses,	Μωσῇ	Moses,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	bonum	et	and	ܡܡܠܠܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ησανP45		they were	ἦσαν	they were	—	\|	est	erant	they were	—	—	ἦσαν	they were
συνλαλουντεσP45		talking with	συλλαλοῦντες	talking with	—	\|	nos	loquentes	talking with	ܥܡ	talking with	συλλαλοῦντες	talking with
τωιP45		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	hicc	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ιυP45		Jesus.	Ἰησοῦ.	Jesus.	ιηυ	\|	esse	cum Jesu	Jesus.	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus.	Ἰησοῦ	Jesus.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܬܚܙܝܘ

And

Καὶ

And

ωφθηP45

appeared

ὤφθη

appeared

ωφθη

respondens

apparuit

appeared

ܠܗܘܢ

appeared

ὤφθη

appeared

αυτοισP45

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

petrus

illis

to them

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

ηλιασP45

Elijah

Ἠλίας

Elijah

ηλειας

dixit

Elias

Elijah

ܐܠܝܐ

Elijah

Ἠλίας

Elijah

συνP45

with

σὺν

with

συν

ihm

cum

with

ܘܡܘܫܐ

with

σὺν

with

μωσηιP45

Moses,

Μωϋσεῖ,

Moses,

μωϋσει

rabbi

Moyse

Moses,

ܟܕ

Moses,

Μωσῇ

Moses,

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

bonum

and

ܡܡܠܠܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

ησανP45

they were

ἦσαν

they were

—

est

erant

they were

—

ἦσαν

they were

συνλαλουντεσP45

talking with

συλλαλοῦντες

talking with

—

nos

loquentes

talking with

ܥܡ

talking with

συλλαλοῦντες

talking with

τωιP45

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

hicc

—

τῷ

<the>

ιυP45

Jesus.

Ἰησοῦ.

Jesus.

ιηυ

esse

cum Jesu

Jesus.

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus.

Ἰησοῦ

Jesus.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:4

Translation Lineage