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ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

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GA 03 · four-Gospel witness

Codex Vaticanus on Urevangelium

The Vaticanus column represents one manuscript witness: Codex Vaticanus, Gregory–Aland 03. It does not display a reconstructed critical text, a blended Alexandrian tradition, or words borrowed from another column. If Vaticanus omits something, the column says omitted. If its physical text is unavailable, the site preserves that condition rather than filling it.

Certification claim: the four-Gospel column has passed Urevangelium’s reproducible source-to-display and English-annotation checks. This is internal source certification. It is not yet a claim that an external editorial board or peer-reviewed publication has certified the site.

Current certified corpus

3,779

Gospel verses classified

63,511

INTF source tokens

63,546

displayed lexical words

63,543

words with certified English

134

orange system-generated glosses

3

red manuscript events without English

The token and lexical-word totals differ because 35 joined manuscript tokens contain two identifiable lexical units and are displayed as 70 cells without changing the archived diplomatic source record. English coverage is 99.995%.

Source hierarchy

Sources have different authority. Only the governing transcription decides the Vaticanus Greek; the remaining sources check, place, or explain it.

Governing manuscript text

INTF NTVMR transcription of GA 03

The published original-hand TEI transcription for NTVMR document 20003 controls what Greek is displayed. Its Gospel files are pinned by SHA-256 in the audit record.

CC BY 4.0

Independent transcription check

CNTR Class 1 transcription of GA 03

A pinned CNTR revision is compared automatically with INTF. Agreement corroborates a reading; disagreement is recorded but never silently changes the governing INTF text.

CC BY-SA 4.0

Lexical and morphological checks

TBESG / Abbott-Smith, MorphGNT, PROIEL, and Tischendorf morphology

These sources identify lemmas, morphology, and lexical English. They explain a Vaticanus form; they do not become the Vaticanus text. Shared ancestry is not counted as independent agreement.

Pinned open or public-domain datasets

Alignment aid

STEPBible TAGNT

TAGNT supplies contextual alignment and existing English candidates only after the Greek identity is fixed. It is never allowed to replace a Vaticanus omission or reading.

CC BY 4.0

The complete versions, local paths, licenses, and upstream records are listed on the Sources & Rules page.

How the system works

1

Acquire

Pin the INTF original-hand Gospel transcriptions and record their hashes and reading layer.

2

Parse

Preserve words, word divisions, corrections, uncertain letters, gaps, nomina sacra, omissions, and lacunae as distinct states.

3

Shadow

Compare every Vaticanus token with CNTR using exact and declared reversible normalization. INTF remains governing where they disagree.

4

Align

Place tokens between monotonic source anchors. Existing shared rows are exhausted before a new row is introduced. Another tradition may guide placement but cannot supply Vaticanus text.

5

Annotate

Admit English only when lexical identity is supported by the declared source chain. Site-generated results are orange; manuscript conditions are red.

6

Abstain

Leave English blank when evidence cannot support one result. A blank is a controlled scholarly outcome, not permission to guess.

7

Certify

Run invariant, source-concordance, generated-English, and production-build checks. Publish the decision hash and retain all disagreements.

What the colors mean

Orange English
English generated by the site’s declared evidence system. The output is retained with its rule, evidence families, and decision-ledger hash.
Red manuscript notation
A condition of the Greek witness—not a translation. Current examples mark a damaged form, an incomplete first-hand form, and a probable scribal false start labeled “scribal error?”
Normal English
English admitted through the standard aligned lexical-source chain.

Rules that cannot be broken

  • No NA28 or other critical edition may be presented as Vaticanus.
  • No omitted Vaticanus word may be filled from Sinaiticus, Byzantine, or another tradition.
  • No English meaning crosses from another column; parallel Greek is corroborating evidence only.
  • No correction, uncertain letter, gap, or selected hand is silently resolved.
  • No OCR or AI image transcription certifies the displayed text.
  • No unresolved form receives English merely to make the column look complete.

What the certification found

49,975

tokens corroborated exactly by the CNTR shadow

13,338

corroborated after declared reversible normalization

198

INTF-governed disagreements retained rather than harmonized

Both the live four-Gospel source audit and the generated-English audit completed with zero invariant failures. The English decision ledger is fixed by SHA-256 61cf5809fb7921635a072cd87e3802b3b3284901d912aed2ad414f365b0bf1c9.

What remains for external scholarly certification

Reproducibility is necessary, but it is not the last scholarly step. External certification would add qualified manuscript specialists, published review criteria, independent reruns from the pinned sources, adjudication of the retained disagreements, image-level spot checks where open scans permit them, versioned corrections, and signed reviewer findings.