Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ημασP128 · P66 · P75		Us	ἡμᾶς	Us	—	\|	me	Me	Us	ܠܝ	Us	Ἐμὲ	Us
δειP128 · P66 · P75		it behooves	δεῖ	it behooves	δι	\|	oportet	oportet	it behooves	ܘܠܐ	it behooves	δεῖ	it behooves
εργαζεσθαιP128 · P66 · P75		to work	ἐργάζεσθαι	to work	εργαζεσθαι	\|	operari	operari	to work	ܠܡܥܒܕ	to work	ἐργάζεσθαι	to work
ταP128 · P66 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	opera	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
εργαP128 · P66 · P75		works	ἔργα	works	εργα	\|	eius	ejus	works	ܥܒܕܐ	works	ἔργα	works
τουP128 · P66 · P75		of the One who	τοῦ	of the One who	του	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the One who
πεμψαντοσP128 · P66 · P75		having sent	πέμψαντός	having sent	πεμψαντος	\|	misit	misit	having sent	ܕܡܢ	having sent	πέμψαντός	having sent
ημασP128 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	nos	me	Me	ܕܫܕܪܢܝ	Me	με	Me
εωσP128 · P66 · P75		while	ἕως	while	εως	\|	cum	donec	while	ܥܕ	while	ἕως	while
ημεραP128 · P66 · P75		day	ἡμέρα	day	ημερα	\|	dies	dies	day	ܐܝܡܡܐ	day	ἡμέρα	day
εστινP128 · P66 · P75		it is;	ἐστίν·	it is;	εστιν	\|	est	est	it is;	ܗܘ	it is;	ἐστίν	it is;
ερχεταιP128 · P66 · P75		is coming	ἔρχεται	is coming	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	is coming	ܐܬܐ	is coming	ἔρχεται	is coming
νυξP128 · P66 · P75		night,	νύξ,	night,	νυξ	\|	nox	nox	night,	ܠܠܝܐ	night,	νύξ	night,
οτεP128 · P66 · P75		when	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	quando	when	ܕܐܢܫ	when	ὅτε	when
ουδεισP128 · P66 · P75		no one	οὐδεὶς	no one	ουδεις	\|	nemo	nemo	no one	ܠܐ	no one	οὐδεὶς	no one
δυνησεταιP128 · P66 · P75		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	potest	potest	is able	ܡܫܟܚ	is able	δύναται	is able
εργαζεσθεP128 · P66 · P75		to work.	ἐργάζεσθαι.	to work.	εργαζεσθαι	\|	operari	operari	to work.	ܠܡܦܠܚ	to work.	ἐργάζεσθαι	to work.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ημασP128 · P66 · P75		Us	ἡμᾶς	Us	—	\|	me	Me	Us	ܠܝ	Us	Ἐμὲ	Us
δειP128 · P66 · P75		it behooves	δεῖ	it behooves	δι	\|	oportet	oportet	it behooves	ܘܠܐ	it behooves	δεῖ	it behooves
εργαζεσθαιP128 · P66 · P75		to work	ἐργάζεσθαι	to work	εργαζεσθαι	\|	operari	operari	to work	ܠܡܥܒܕ	to work	ἐργάζεσθαι	to work
ταP128 · P66 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	opera	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
εργαP128 · P66 · P75		works	ἔργα	works	εργα	\|	eius	ejus	works	ܥܒܕܐ	works	ἔργα	works
τουP128 · P66 · P75		of the One who	τοῦ	of the One who	του	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the One who
πεμψαντοσP128 · P66 · P75		having sent	πέμψαντός	having sent	πεμψαντος	\|	misit	misit	having sent	ܕܡܢ	having sent	πέμψαντός	having sent
ημασP128 · P66 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	nos	me	Me	ܕܫܕܪܢܝ	Me	με	Me
εωσP128 · P66 · P75		while	ἕως	while	εως	\|	cum	donec	while	ܥܕ	while	ἕως	while
ημεραP128 · P66 · P75		day	ἡμέρα	day	ημερα	\|	dies	dies	day	ܐܝܡܡܐ	day	ἡμέρα	day
εστινP128 · P66 · P75		it is;	ἐστίν·	it is;	εστιν	\|	est	est	it is;	ܗܘ	it is;	ἐστίν	it is;
ερχεταιP128 · P66 · P75		is coming	ἔρχεται	is coming	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	is coming	ܐܬܐ	is coming	ἔρχεται	is coming
νυξP128 · P66 · P75		night,	νύξ,	night,	νυξ	\|	nox	nox	night,	ܠܠܝܐ	night,	νύξ	night,
οτεP128 · P66 · P75		when	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	quando	when	ܕܐܢܫ	when	ὅτε	when
ουδεισP128 · P66 · P75		no one	οὐδεὶς	no one	ουδεις	\|	nemo	nemo	no one	ܠܐ	no one	οὐδεὶς	no one
δυνησεταιP128 · P66 · P75		is able	δύναται	is able	δυναται	\|	potest	potest	is able	ܡܫܟܚ	is able	δύναται	is able
εργαζεσθεP128 · P66 · P75		to work.	ἐργάζεσθαι.	to work.	εργαζεσθαι	\|	operari	operari	to work.	ܠܡܦܠܚ	to work.	ἐργάζεσθαι	to work.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ημασP128 · P66 · P75

ἡμᾶς

—

ܠܝ

Ἐμὲ

δειP128 · P66 · P75

it behooves

δεῖ

it behooves

δι

oportet

it behooves

ܘܠܐ

it behooves

δεῖ

it behooves

εργαζεσθαιP128 · P66 · P75

to work

ἐργάζεσθαι

to work

εργαζεσθαι

operari

to work

ܠܡܥܒܕ

to work

ἐργάζεσθαι

to work

ταP128 · P66 · P75

the

τὰ

the

τα

opera

—

τὰ

the

εργαP128 · P66 · P75

works

ἔργα

works

εργα

eius

ejus

works

ܥܒܕܐ

works

ἔργα

works

τουP128 · P66 · P75

of the One who

τοῦ

of the One who

του

qui

—

τοῦ

of the One who

πεμψαντοσP128 · P66 · P75

having sent

πέμψαντός

having sent

πεμψαντος

misit

having sent

ܕܡܢ

having sent

πέμψαντός

having sent

ημασP128 · P66 · P75

με

nos

ܕܫܕܪܢܝ

με

εωσP128 · P66 · P75

while

ἕως

while

εως

cum

donec

while

ܥܕ

while

ἕως

while

ημεραP128 · P66 · P75

day

ἡμέρα

day

ημερα

dies

day

ܐܝܡܡܐ

day

ἡμέρα

day

εστινP128 · P66 · P75

it is;

ἐστίν·

it is;

εστιν

est

it is;

ܗܘ

it is;

ἐστίν

it is;

ερχεταιP128 · P66 · P75

is coming

ἔρχεται

is coming

ερχεται

uenit

venit

is coming

ܐܬܐ

is coming

ἔρχεται

is coming

νυξP128 · P66 · P75

night,

νύξ,

night,

νυξ

nox

night,

ܠܠܝܐ

night,

νύξ

night,

οτεP128 · P66 · P75

when

ὅτε

when

οτε

cum

quando

when

ܕܐܢܫ

when

ὅτε

when

ουδεισP128 · P66 · P75

no one

οὐδεὶς

no one

ουδεις

nemo

no one

ܠܐ

no one

οὐδεὶς

no one

δυνησεταιP128 · P66 · P75

is able

δύναται

is able

δυναται

potest

is able

ܡܫܟܚ

is able

δύναται

is able

εργαζεσθεP128 · P66 · P75

to work.

ἐργάζεσθαι.

to work.

εργαζεσθαι

operari

to work.

ܠܡܦܠܚ

to work.

ἐργάζεσθαι

to work.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 9:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 9:4

Translation Lineage