Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܡܙܗܪ	and	καὶ	and
ταP45		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	helias	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ιματιαP45		garments	ἱμάτια	garments	ειματια	\|	—	vestimenta	garments	ܗܘܐ	garments	ἱμάτια	garments
αυτουP45		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	apparuit	ejus	of Him	ܠܒܘܫܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
εγενετοP45		was	ἐγένετο	was	—	\|	illis	facta	was	—	—	ἐγένοντο	was
στιλβονταP45		shining	στίλβοντα,	shining	στιλβοντα	\|	—	sunt	shining	ܘܡܚܘܪ	shining	στίλβοντα	shining
λευκαP45		white	λευκὰ	white	λευκα	\|	—	splendentia	white	ܛܒ	white	λευκὰ	white
λιανP45		exceedingly	λίαν	exceedingly	—	\|	cum	et	exceedingly	ܐܝܟ	exceedingly	λίαν	exceedingly
οιαP45		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	—	candida	as	ܬܠܓܐ	as	ὡς	as
γναφευσP45		snow	χιών,	snow	χιων	\|	moysen	nimis	snow	—	—	χιών	snow
ουP45		such as	οἷα	such as	—	\|	—	velut	such as	ܐܝܟܢܐ	such as	οἷα	such as
δυναταιP45		a launderer	γναφεὺς	a launderer	—	\|	et	nix	a launderer	ܕܒܢܝ	a launderer	γναφεὺς	a launderer
επιP45		on	ἐπὶ	on	—	\|	erant	qualia	on	ܐܢܫܐ	on	ἐπὶ	on
τησP45		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
γησP45		earth	γῆς	earth	—	\|	—	fullo	earth	ܠܡܚܘܪܘ	earth	γῆς	earth
λευκαναιP45		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	loquentes	non	not	—	—	οὐ	not
δύναταιP45		is able	δύναται	is able	—	\|	cum	potest	is able	ܒܐܪܥܐ	is able	δύναται	is able
οὕτωςP45		thus	οὕτως	thus	—	\|	—	super	thus	ܠܐ	thus	λευκᾶναι	thus
λευκᾶναι.P45		to whiten.	λευκᾶναι.	to whiten.	λευκαναι	\|	ihu	terram candida facere	to whiten.	ܡܫܟܚܝܢ	to whiten.	λευκᾶναι.	to whiten.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܡܙܗܪ	and	καὶ	and
ταP45		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	helias	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ιματιαP45		garments	ἱμάτια	garments	ειματια	\|	—	vestimenta	garments	ܗܘܐ	garments	ἱμάτια	garments
αυτουP45		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	apparuit	ejus	of Him	ܠܒܘܫܗ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
εγενετοP45		was	ἐγένετο	was	—	\|	illis	facta	was	—	—	ἐγένοντο	was
στιλβονταP45		shining	στίλβοντα,	shining	στιλβοντα	\|	—	sunt	shining	ܘܡܚܘܪ	shining	στίλβοντα	shining
λευκαP45		white	λευκὰ	white	λευκα	\|	—	splendentia	white	ܛܒ	white	λευκὰ	white
λιανP45		exceedingly	λίαν	exceedingly	—	\|	cum	et	exceedingly	ܐܝܟ	exceedingly	λίαν	exceedingly
οιαP45		as	ὡς	as	ως	\|	—	candida	as	ܬܠܓܐ	as	ὡς	as
γναφευσP45		snow	χιών,	snow	χιων	\|	moysen	nimis	snow	—	—	χιών	snow
ουP45		such as	οἷα	such as	—	\|	—	velut	such as	ܐܝܟܢܐ	such as	οἷα	such as
δυναταιP45		a launderer	γναφεὺς	a launderer	—	\|	et	nix	a launderer	ܕܒܢܝ	a launderer	γναφεὺς	a launderer
επιP45		on	ἐπὶ	on	—	\|	erant	qualia	on	ܐܢܫܐ	on	ἐπὶ	on
τησP45		the	τῆς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
γησP45		earth	γῆς	earth	—	\|	—	fullo	earth	ܠܡܚܘܪܘ	earth	γῆς	earth
λευκαναιP45		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	loquentes	non	not	—	—	οὐ	not
δύναταιP45		is able	δύναται	is able	—	\|	cum	potest	is able	ܒܐܪܥܐ	is able	δύναται	is able
οὕτωςP45		thus	οὕτως	thus	—	\|	—	super	thus	ܠܐ	thus	λευκᾶναι	thus
λευκᾶναι.P45		to whiten.	λευκᾶναι.	to whiten.	λευκαναι	\|	ihu	terram candida facere	to whiten.	ܡܫܟܚܝܢ	to whiten.	λευκᾶναι.	to whiten.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܙܗܪ

and

καὶ

and

ταP45

the

τὰ

the

τα

helias

—

τὰ

the

ιματιαP45

garments

ἱμάτια

garments

ειματια

—

vestimenta

garments

ܗܘܐ

garments

ἱμάτια

garments

αυτουP45

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

apparuit

ejus

of Him

ܠܒܘܫܗ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

εγενετοP45

was

ἐγένετο

was

—

illis

facta

was

—

ἐγένοντο

was

στιλβονταP45

shining

στίλβοντα,

shining

στιλβοντα

—

sunt

shining

ܘܡܚܘܪ

shining

στίλβοντα

shining

λευκαP45

white

λευκὰ

white

λευκα

—

splendentia

white

ܛܒ

white

λευκὰ

white

λιανP45

exceedingly

λίαν

exceedingly

—

cum

exceedingly

ܐܝܟ

exceedingly

λίαν

exceedingly

οιαP45

ὡς

ως

—

candida

ܬܠܓܐ

ὡς

γναφευσP45

snow

χιών,

snow

χιων

moysen

nimis

snow

—

χιών

snow

ουP45

such as

οἷα

such as

—

velut

such as

ܐܝܟܢܐ

such as

οἷα

such as

δυναταιP45

a launderer

γναφεὺς

a launderer

—

nix

a launderer

ܕܒܢܝ

a launderer

γναφεὺς

a launderer

επιP45

ἐπὶ

—

erant

qualia

ܐܢܫܐ

ἐπὶ

τησP45

the

τῆς

the

—

τῆς

the

γησP45

earth

γῆς

earth

—

fullo

earth

ܠܡܚܘܪܘ

earth

γῆς

earth

λευκαναιP45

not

οὐ

not

ου

loquentes

non

not

—

οὐ

not

δύναταιP45

is able

δύναται

is able

—

cum

potest

is able

ܒܐܪܥܐ

is able

δύναται

is able

οὕτωςP45

thus

οὕτως

thus

—

super

thus

ܠܐ

thus

λευκᾶναι

thus

λευκᾶναι.P45

to whiten.

λευκᾶναι.

to whiten.

λευκαναι

ihu

terram candida facere

to whiten.

ܡܫܟܚܝܢ

to whiten.

λευκᾶναι.

to whiten.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:3

Translation Lineage