Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܒܬܪ	And	Καὶ	And
μεθP45		after	μετὰ	after	μετα	\|	uestimenta	post	after	—	—	μεθ’	after
ημερασP45		days	ἡμέρας	days	ημερας	\|	quis	dies	days	ܫܬܐ	days	ἡμέρας	days
εξP45		six	ἓξ	six	εξ	\|	eius	sex	six	ܝܘܡܝܢ	six	ἓξ	six
παραλαμβανειP45		takes along	παραλαμβάνει	takes along	παραλαμβανει	\|	facta	assumit	takes along	—	—	παραλαμβάνει	takes along
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	sunt	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܒܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
τονP45		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
πετρονP45		Peter	Πέτρον	Peter	πετρον	\|	splendida	Petrum	Peter	—	—	Πέτρον	Peter
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
τονP45		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιακωβονP45		James	Ἰάκωβον	James	ϊακωβον	\|	—	Jacobum	James	ܠܟܐܦܐ	James	Ἰάκωβον	James
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	candida	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τονP45		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰωάννην	<the>
ιωαννηνP45		John	Ἰωάννην	John	ϊωαννην	\|	nimis	Joannem	John	ܘܠܝܥܩܘܒ	John	καὶ	John
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	ἀναφέρει	and
αναφερειP45		brings up	ἀναφέρει	brings up	—	\|	—	ducit	brings up	ܘܠܝܘܚܢܢ	brings up	αὐτοὺς	brings up
αυτουσP45		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	—	illos	them	ܘܐܤܩ	them	εἰς	them
εισP45		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	qualia	in	into	—	—	ὄρος	into
οροσP45		a mountain	ὄρος	a mountain	ορος	\|	—	montem	a mountain	ܐܢܘܢ	a mountain	ὑψηλὸν	a mountain
υψηλονP45		high	ὑψηλὸν	high	ϋψηλον	\|	—	excelsum	high	ܠܛܘܪܐ	high	κατ’	high
καθP45		apart	κατ᾽	apart	κατ	\|	non	seorsum	apart	—	—	ἰδίαν	apart
ιδιανP45		on their own	ἰδίαν	on their own	ιδιαν	\|	potest	solos	on their own	ܪܡܐ	on their own	μόνους	on their own
μονουσP45		alone.	μόνους.	alone.	μονους	\|	super	et	alone.	—	—	Καὶ	alone.
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	terram	transfiguratus	And	ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ	And	μετεμορφώθη	And
ενP45		He was transfigured	μετεμορφώθη	He was transfigured	—	\|	—	est	He was transfigured	ܘܐܬܚܠܦ	He was transfigured	ἔμπροσθεν	He was transfigured
τωιP45		before	ἔμπροσθεν	before	—	\|	candida	coram	before	—	—	αὐτῶν	before
προσευχεσθαιP45		them,	αὐτῶν,	them,	αυτων	\|	facere	ipsis	them,	ܠܥܢܝܗܘܢ	them,	αὐτῶν,	them,
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܒܬܪ	And	Καὶ	And
μεθP45		after	μετὰ	after	μετα	\|	uestimenta	post	after	—	—	μεθ’	after
ημερασP45		days	ἡμέρας	days	ημερας	\|	quis	dies	days	ܫܬܐ	days	ἡμέρας	days
εξP45		six	ἓξ	six	εξ	\|	eius	sex	six	ܝܘܡܝܢ	six	ἓξ	six
παραλαμβανειP45		takes along	παραλαμβάνει	takes along	παραλαμβανει	\|	facta	assumit	takes along	—	—	παραλαμβάνει	takes along
οP45		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιηP45		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	sunt	Jesus	Jesus	ܕܒܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
τονP45		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
πετρονP45		Peter	Πέτρον	Peter	πετρον	\|	splendida	Petrum	Peter	—	—	Πέτρον	Peter
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
τονP45		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιακωβονP45		James	Ἰάκωβον	James	ϊακωβον	\|	—	Jacobum	James	ܠܟܐܦܐ	James	Ἰάκωβον	James
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	candida	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τονP45		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰωάννην	<the>
ιωαννηνP45		John	Ἰωάννην	John	ϊωαννην	\|	nimis	Joannem	John	ܘܠܝܥܩܘܒ	John	καὶ	John
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	ἀναφέρει	and
αναφερειP45		brings up	ἀναφέρει	brings up	—	\|	—	ducit	brings up	ܘܠܝܘܚܢܢ	brings up	αὐτοὺς	brings up
αυτουσP45		them	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	—	illos	them	ܘܐܤܩ	them	εἰς	them
εισP45		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	qualia	in	into	—	—	ὄρος	into
οροσP45		a mountain	ὄρος	a mountain	ορος	\|	—	montem	a mountain	ܐܢܘܢ	a mountain	ὑψηλὸν	a mountain
υψηλονP45		high	ὑψηλὸν	high	ϋψηλον	\|	—	excelsum	high	ܠܛܘܪܐ	high	κατ’	high
καθP45		apart	κατ᾽	apart	κατ	\|	non	seorsum	apart	—	—	ἰδίαν	apart
ιδιανP45		on their own	ἰδίαν	on their own	ιδιαν	\|	potest	solos	on their own	ܪܡܐ	on their own	μόνους	on their own
μονουσP45		alone.	μόνους.	alone.	μονους	\|	super	et	alone.	—	—	Καὶ	alone.
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	terram	transfiguratus	And	ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ	And	μετεμορφώθη	And
ενP45		He was transfigured	μετεμορφώθη	He was transfigured	—	\|	—	est	He was transfigured	ܘܐܬܚܠܦ	He was transfigured	ἔμπροσθεν	He was transfigured
τωιP45		before	ἔμπροσθεν	before	—	\|	candida	coram	before	—	—	αὐτῶν	before
προσευχεσθαιP45		them,	αὐτῶν,	them,	αυτων	\|	facere	ipsis	them,	ܠܥܢܝܗܘܢ	them,	αὐτῶν,	them,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܒܬܪ

And

Καὶ

And

μεθP45

after

μετὰ

after

μετα

uestimenta

post

after

—

μεθ’

after

ημερασP45

days

ἡμέρας

days

ημερας

quis

dies

days

ܫܬܐ

days

ἡμέρας

days

εξP45

six

ἓξ

six

εξ

eius

sex

six

ܝܘܡܝܢ

six

ἓξ

six

παραλαμβανειP45

takes along

παραλαμβάνει

takes along

παραλαμβανει

facta

assumit

takes along

—

παραλαμβάνει

takes along

οP45

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ιηP45

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

sunt

Jesus

ܕܒܪ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

τονP45

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

πετρονP45

Peter

Πέτρον

Peter

πετρον

splendida

Petrum

Peter

—

Πέτρον

Peter

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܝܫܘܥ

and

καὶ

and

τονP45

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

ιακωβονP45

James

Ἰάκωβον

James

ϊακωβον

—

Jacobum

James

ܠܟܐܦܐ

James

Ἰάκωβον

James

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

candida

and

—

καὶ

and

τονP45

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

Ἰωάννην

<the>

ιωαννηνP45

John

Ἰωάννην

John

ϊωαννην

nimis

Joannem

John

ܘܠܝܥܩܘܒ

John

καὶ

John

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

—

ἀναφέρει

and

αναφερειP45

brings up

ἀναφέρει

brings up

—

ducit

brings up

ܘܠܝܘܚܢܢ

brings up

αὐτοὺς

brings up

αυτουσP45

them

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

—

illos

them

ܘܐܤܩ

them

εἰς

them

εισP45

into

εἰς

into

εις

qualia

into

—

ὄρος

into

οροσP45

a mountain

ὄρος

a mountain

ορος

—

montem

a mountain

ܐܢܘܢ

a mountain

ὑψηλὸν

a mountain

υψηλονP45

high

ὑψηλὸν

high

ϋψηλον

—

excelsum

high

ܠܛܘܪܐ

high

κατ’

high

καθP45

apart

κατ᾽

apart

κατ

non

seorsum

apart

—

ἰδίαν

apart

ιδιανP45

on their own

ἰδίαν

on their own

ιδιαν

potest

solos

on their own

ܪܡܐ

on their own

μόνους

on their own

μονουσP45

alone.

μόνους.

alone.

μονους

super

alone.

—

Καὶ

alone.

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

terram

transfiguratus

And

ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ

And

μετεμορφώθη

And

ενP45

He was transfigured

μετεμορφώθη

He was transfigured

—

est

He was transfigured

ܘܐܬܚܠܦ

He was transfigured

ἔμπροσθεν

He was transfigured

τωιP45

before

ἔμπροσθεν

before

—

candida

coram

before

—

αὐτῶν

before

προσευχεσθαιP45

them,

αὐτῶν,

them,

αυτων

facere

ipsis

them,

ܠܥܢܝܗܘܢ

them,

αὐτῶν,

them,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 9:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 9:2

Translation Lineage