Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Mark 9:1

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
καιP45
AndΚαὶAndκαι|etEtAndܘܐܡܪAndΚαὶAnd
ελεγενP45
He was sayingἔλεγενHe was sayingελεγεν|postdicebatHe was sayingܗܘܐHe was sayingἔλεγενHe was saying
αυτοισP45
to them;αὐτοῖς·to them;αυτοις|diesillisto them;ܠܗܘܢto them;αὐτοῖςto them;
αμηνP45
AmenἀμὴνAmenαμην|sexsAmenAmenܐܡܝܢtrulyἈμὴνAmen
λεγωP45
I sayλέγωI sayλεγω|adsumpsitdicoI sayܐܡܝܢI sayλέγωI say
υμινP45
to youὑμῖνto youϋμειν|ihsvobisto youܐܡܪto youὑμῖνto you
οτιP45
thatὅτιthatοτι|petrumquiathatܐܢܐthatὅτιthat
εισινP45
there areεἰσίνthere areεισιν|etsuntthere areܠܟܘܢthere areεἰσίνthere are
τινεσP45
someτινεςsomeτινε|iacobumquidamsomeܕܐܝܬsomeτινεςsome
τωνP45
hereὧδεhereωδε|etdehere——τῶνhere
εστηκοτωνP45
of thoseτῶνof thoseτων|—————ὧδεof those
ωδεP45
already standingἑστηκότωνalready standingεστηκοτων|—hicalready standingܐܢܫܐalready standingἑστηκότωνalready standing
οιτινεσP45
whoοἵτινεςwhoοιτινες|etstantibuswhoܕܩܝܡܝܢwhoοἵτινεςwho
ουP45
certainlyοὐcertainlyου|ducitquicertainlyܬܢܢcertainlyοὐcertainly
μηP45
notμὴnotμη|illosnonnotܕܠܐnotμὴnot
γευσωνταιP45
may tasteγεύσωνταιmay tasteγευσωνται|ingustabuntmay taste——γεύσωνταιmay taste
θανατουP45
of deathθανάτουof deathθανατου|montemmortemof deathܢܛܥܡܘܢof deathθανάτουof death
εωσP45
untilἕωςuntilεως|excelsumdonecuntilܡܘܬܐuntilἕωςuntil
ιδωσινP45
whenἂνwhenαν|seorsumvideantwhenܥܕܡܐwhenἂνwhen
τηνP45
they may seeἴδωσινthey may seeειδωσιν|solusregnumthey may seeܕܢܚܙܘܢthey may seeἴδωσινthey may see
βασιλειανP45
theτὴνtheτην|—————τὴνthe
τουP45
kingdomβασιλείανkingdomβασιλειαν|etDeikingdomܡܠܟܘܬܗkingdomβασιλείανkingdom
θυP45
<the>τοῦ<the>του|iohannem————τοῦ<the>
εληλυθυιανP45
of Godθεοῦof Godθυ|transfiguratusveniensof God——θεοῦof God
ενP45
having comeἐληλυθυῖανhaving comeεληλυθυιαν|estinhaving comeܕܐܠܗܐhaving comeἐληλυθυῖανhaving come
δυναμειP45
withἐνwithεν|coramvirtutewithܕܐܬܬwithἐνwith
δυνάμει.¶P45
power.δυνάμει.¶power.δυναμει|ipsis——ܒܚܝܠܐpower.δυνάμειpower.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition