Site Under Constructon - Scholarly Certification In Work

Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

© 2026 Urevangelium

Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Mark 8:38

Text & API
← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
damage & scan key
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
alignment under review
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
Certified English
Vulgate
Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin
Douay-Rheims 1899
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
Murdock 1851
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
Certified English
οσ
P45
WhoeverⲉⲧⲛⲁϯϣⲓⲡⲉgiveοςWho[ever]Quithatος|quiܟܠof me, andὋςWhoever
γαρ
P45
forⲅⲁⲣforγαρforenimFor—|autemܓܝܪFor, whoeverγὰρfor
εαν
P45
ifⲛⲁⲓmyεανifmeme—|me——ἐὰνif
επαισχυνθη
P45
shall be ashamed ofⲙⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲓwithεπαισχυνθηshall be ashamed ofconfusus——|confessusܕܢܒܗܬshall be ashamedἐπαισχυνθῇshall be ashamed of
με
P45
Meⲛⲉsg. masc. copulaμεMefuerit——|fueritܒܝinμεI/we
και
P45
and——καιandetandκαι|etܘܒܡܠܝof my words,καὶand
τουσ
P45
<the>——τους<the>——τους|———τοὺς<the>
εμουσ
P45
MyⲛⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕadultererεμουςMyverbawordsεμους|uerba——ἐμοὺςmine
λογουσ
P45
wordsⲁⲩⲱandλογουςwordsmeamyλογους|mea——λόγουςwords
εν
P45
inⲛⲣⲉϥⲣⲛⲟⲃⲉsinnerενinininεν|in——ἐνin
τηι
P45
<the>——τη<the>——τη|———τῇ<the>
γενεα
P45
generationϩⲛⲧⲉⲓⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁgenerationγενεαgenerationgenerationegenerationγενεα|generationeܒܫܪܒܬܐgeneration, of himγενεᾷgeneration
τηι
P45
thisⲡϣⲏⲣⲉsonταυτηthisistathisταυτη|—ܗܕܐthis sinfulταύτῃthis
lost———τη<the>——τη|—ܚܛܝܬܐangels.τῇ<the>
μοιχαλιδι
P45
adulterousϩⲱⲱϥselfμοιχαλιδιadulterousadulteraadulterousμοιχαλιδι|adulteraܘܓܝܪܬܐand adulterousμοιχαλίδιadulterous
και
P45
and——καιandetandκαι|et——καὶand
αμαρτωλωι
P45
sinful,ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉmanαμαρτωλωsinful,peccatricesinfulαμαρτωλω|peccatrice——ἁμαρτωλῷsinful,
και
P45
also——καιalsoetalsoκαι|etܘܐܦalsoκαὶalso
ο
P45
theⲙⲛⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥmessengerοthe——ο|———ὁthe
υσ
P45
—ⲛⲁϯϣⲓⲡⲉgiveυιοςSonFiliusthe Sonϋϊος|filiusܒܪܗthe SonυἱὸςSon
—————————|—————
του
P45
<the>——του<the>——του|———τοῦ<the>
damagedανθρωπου
P45
—ⲛⲁϥmyανθρωπουof Manhominisof manανθρωπου|hominisܕܐܢܫܐof man beἀνθρώπουof Man
—————————|—————
επαισχυνθησεται
P45
will be ashamed ofⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲓcomeεπαισχυνθησεταιwill be ashamed ofconfundetur——|confundeturܢܒܗܬwillἐπαισχυνθήσεταιwill be ashamed of
αυτον
P45
himϩⲙⲡⲉⲟⲟⲩhonourαυτονhimeumhimαυτον|eumܒܗinαὐτόνhim
οταν
P45
whenⲙⲡⲉϥⲉⲓⲱⲧfatherοτανwhencumwhenοταν|cumܡܐashamed, whenὅτανwhen
ελθη
P45
He may comeⲉⲧⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃbe pureελθηHe may comeveneritcomeελθη|ueneritܕܐܬܐhe comethἔλθῃHe may come
εν
P45
in——ενinininεν|in——ἐνin
damagedτηι
P45
————————|—————
δοξηι
P45
the——τηthe——τη|———τῇthe
lost———δοξηglorygloriathe gloryδοξη|gloriamܒܫܘܒܚܐthe gloryδόξῃglory
του
P45
of the——τουof the——του|———τοῦof the
πρσ
P45
———πατροςFatherPatrisFatherπατρος|patrisܕܐܒܘܗܝof his Father,πατρὸςFather
—————————|—————
αυτου
P45
of Him——αυτουof Himsuiof hisαυτου|suiܥܡwithαὐτοῦof Him
και
P45
———μεταwithcumwithμετα|cum——μετὰwith
των
P45
the——τωνthe——των|———τῶνthe
αγγελων
P45
angels——αγγελωνangelsangelisangelsαγγελων|angelisܡܠܐܟܘܗܝhisἀγγέλωνangels
των
P45
———των<the>——των|hac——τῶν<the>
αγιων
P45
holy.——αγιωνholy.sanctisthe holyαγιων|sanctisܩܕܝܫܐholyἁγίωνholy.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Fragment: Mark 9:1
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522