Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܢܫܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	συνάγονται	are gathered together	συναγονται	\|	conuenerunt	conveniunt	are gathered together	—	—	συνάγονται	are gathered together
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬܗ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܦܪܝܫܐ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	hierosolymis	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisees	—	—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
		—	καί	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	καί	and
		—	τινες	some	τινες	\|	quidam	quidam	some	—	—	τινες	some
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	sscribis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	γραμματέων	scribes	—	\|	de	de	scribes	ܕܐܬܘ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes
		—	ἐλθόντες	having come	ελθοντες	\|	—	scribis	having come	ܡܢ	having come	ἐλθόντες	having come
		—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	uenientes	venientes	from	—	—	ἀπὸ	from
		—	Ἱεροσολύμων.	Jerusalem.	ϊεροσολυμων	\|	ab	ab	Jerusalem.	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem.	Ἱεροσολύμων	Jerusalem.
	Next Fragment: Mark 7:3
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܢܫܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	συνάγονται	are gathered together	συναγονται	\|	conuenerunt	conveniunt	are gathered together	—	—	συνάγονται	are gathered together
	—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬܗ	to	πρὸς	to
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܦܪܝܫܐ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	hierosolymis	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	pharisaei	pharisæi	Pharisees	—	—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
	—	καί	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܤܦܪܐ	and	καί	and
	—	τινες	some	τινες	\|	quidam	quidam	some	—	—	τινες	some
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	sscribis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	γραμματέων	scribes	—	\|	de	de	scribes	ܕܐܬܘ	scribes	γραμματέων	scribes
	—	ἐλθόντες	having come	ελθοντες	\|	—	scribis	having come	ܡܢ	having come	ἐλθόντες	having come
	—	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	uenientes	venientes	from	—	—	ἀπὸ	from
	—	Ἱεροσολύμων.	Jerusalem.	ϊεροσολυμων	\|	ab	ab	Jerusalem.	ܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem.	Ἱεροσολύμων	Jerusalem.
Next Fragment: Mark 7:3
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܢܫܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

συνάγονται

are gathered together

συναγονται

conuenerunt

conveniunt

are gathered together

—

συνάγονται

are gathered together

—

πρὸς

προς

ܠܘܬܗ

πρὸς

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܦܪܝܫܐ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

οἱ

the

οι

hierosolymis

—

οἱ

the

—

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

φαρισαιοι

pharisaei

pharisæi

Pharisees

—

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

—

καί

and

και

and

ܘܤܦܪܐ

and

καί

and

—

τινες

some

τινες

quidam

some

—

τινες

some

—

τῶν

of the

των

sscribis

—

τῶν

of the

—

γραμματέων

scribes

—

scribes

ܕܐܬܘ

scribes

γραμματέων

scribes

—

ἐλθόντες

having come

ελθοντες

—

scribis

having come

ܡܢ

having come

ἐλθόντες

having come

—

ἀπὸ

from

απο

uenientes

venientes

from

—

ἀπὸ

from

—

Ἱεροσολύμων.

Jerusalem.

ϊεροσολυμων

Jerusalem.

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Jerusalem.

Ἱεροσολύμων

Jerusalem.

Next Fragment: Mark 7:3

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 7:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 7:1

Translation Lineage