Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܦܩ	And	Καὶ	And
εξηλθενP45		He went out	ἐξῆλθεν	He went out	εξηλθεν	\|	egressus	egressus	He went out	—	—	ἐξῆλθεν	He went out
εκειθενP45		from there	ἐκεῖθεν	from there	εκειθεν	\|	inde	inde	from there	ܡܢ	from there	ἐκεῖθεν	from there
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	abiit	abiit	and	ܬܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
ερχεταιP45		came	ἔρχεται	came	—	\|	in	in	came	—	—	ἦλθεν	came
εισP45		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	patriam	patriam	into	ܘܐܬܐ	into	εἰς	into
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	illum	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
πατριδαP45		hometown	πατρίδα	hometown	πατριδα	\|	—	—	—	ܠܡܕܝܢܬܗ	hometown	πατρίδα	hometown
αυτουP45		of Him,	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	suam	suam	of Him,	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܕܒܝܩܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ακολουθουσινP45		follow	ἀκολουθοῦσιν	follow	ακολουθουσιν	\|	sequebatur	sequebantur	follow	ܗܘܘ	follow	ἀκολουθοῦσιν	follow
αυτωιP45		Him	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	—	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτῷ	Him
οιP45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταιP45		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	ܠܗ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αυτουP45		of Him.	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	αυτου	\|	eius	sui	of Him.	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
	Next Verse Available
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܦܩ	And	Καὶ	And
εξηλθενP45		He went out	ἐξῆλθεν	He went out	εξηλθεν	\|	egressus	egressus	He went out	—	—	ἐξῆλθεν	He went out
εκειθενP45		from there	ἐκεῖθεν	from there	εκειθεν	\|	inde	inde	from there	ܡܢ	from there	ἐκεῖθεν	from there
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	abiit	abiit	and	ܬܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
ερχεταιP45		came	ἔρχεται	came	—	\|	in	in	came	—	—	ἦλθεν	came
εισP45		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	patriam	patriam	into	ܘܐܬܐ	into	εἰς	into
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	illum	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
πατριδαP45		hometown	πατρίδα	hometown	πατριδα	\|	—	—	—	ܠܡܕܝܢܬܗ	hometown	πατρίδα	hometown
αυτουP45		of Him,	αὐτοῦ,	of Him,	αυτου	\|	suam	suam	of Him,	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܕܒܝܩܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ακολουθουσινP45		follow	ἀκολουθοῦσιν	follow	ακολουθουσιν	\|	sequebatur	sequebantur	follow	ܗܘܘ	follow	ἀκολουθοῦσιν	follow
αυτωιP45		Him	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτω	\|	—	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτῷ	Him
οιP45		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταιP45		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	ܠܗ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αυτουP45		of Him.	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	αυτου	\|	eius	sui	of Him.	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܦܩ

And

Καὶ

And

εξηλθενP45

He went out

ἐξῆλθεν

He went out

εξηλθεν

egressus

He went out

—

ἐξῆλθεν

He went out

εκειθενP45

from there

ἐκεῖθεν

from there

εκειθεν

inde

from there

ܡܢ

from there

ἐκεῖθεν

from there

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

—

abiit

and

ܬܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

ερχεταιP45

came

ἔρχεται

came

—

came

—

ἦλθεν

came

εισP45

into

εἰς

into

εις

patriam

into

ܘܐܬܐ

into

εἰς

into

τηνP45

the

τὴν

the

την

illum

—

τὴν

the

πατριδαP45

hometown

πατρίδα

hometown

πατριδα

—

ܠܡܕܝܢܬܗ

hometown

πατρίδα

hometown

αυτουP45

of Him,

αὐτοῦ,

of Him,

αυτου

suam

of Him,

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him,

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܕܒܝܩܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

ακολουθουσινP45

ἀκολουθοῦσιν

ακολουθουσιν

sequebatur

sequebantur

ܗܘܘ

ἀκολουθοῦσιν

αυτωιP45

Him

αὐτῷ

Him

αυτω

—

eum

Him

—

αὐτῷ

Him

οιP45

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

μαθηταιP45

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

discipuli

disciples

ܠܗ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

αυτουP45

of Him.

αὐτοῦ.

of Him.

αυτου

eius

sui

of Him.

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him.

αὐτοῦ

of Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 6:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 6:1

Translation Lineage