Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Προσέχετε	do beware	—	\|	adtendite	Attendite	do beware	ܚܘܪܘ	do beware	Προσέχετε	do beware
		—	δὲ	now	—	\|	—	ne	now	ܕܝܢ	but	τὴν	now
		—	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐλεημοσύνην	the
		—	δικαιοσύνην	righteousness	—	\|	iustitiam	justitiam	righteousness	—	—	ὑμῶν	righteousness
		—	ὑμῶν	of you	—	\|	uestram	vestram	of you	ܒܙܕܩܬܟܘܢ	of you	μὴ	of you
		—	μὴ	not	—	\|	facere	faciatis	not	ܕܠܐ	not	ποιεῖν	not
		—	ποιεῖν	you are to do	—	\|	coram	coram	you are to do	ܬܥܒܕܘܢܗ	you are to do	ἔμπροσθεν	you are to do
		—	ἔμπροσθεν	before	—	\|	hominibus	hominibus	before	ܩܕܡ	before	τῶν	before
		—	τῶν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀνθρώπων	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπων	men	—	\|	ut	ut	men	—	—	πρὸς	men
		—	πρὸς	in order	προσεχεται	\|	uideamini	videamini	in order	ܒܢܝ	in order	τὸ	in order
		—	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θεαθῆναι	<the>
		—	θεαθῆναι	to be seen	—	\|	non	ab	to be seen	ܐܢܫܐ	to be seen	αὐτοῖς	to be seen
		—	αὐτοῖς·	by them;	—	\|	eis	eis	by them;	ܐܝܟ	by them;	εἰ	by them;
		—	εἰ	lest	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δὲ	lest
		—	δὲ	then	—	\|	alioquin	alioquin	then	ܕܝܢ	but	μήγε	then
		—	μή	except	—	\|	mercedem	mercedem	except	ܠܗܘܢ	except	μισθὸν	except
		—	γε,	indeed	—	\|	non	non	indeed	ܘܐܠܐ	indeed	οὐκ	indeed
		—	μισθὸν	reward	—	\|	habebitis	habebitis	reward	—	—	ἔχετε	reward
		—	οὐκ	not	—	\|	aput	apud	not	ܐܓܪܐ	not	παρὰ	not
		—	ἔχετε	have you	—	\|	patrem	Patrem	have you	ܠܝܬ	have you	τῷ	have you
		—	παρὰ	with	—	\|	uestrum	vestrum	with	ܠܟܘܢ	with	πατρὶ	with
		—	τῷ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὑμῶν	the
		—	πατρὶ	Father	—	\|	qui	qui	Father	ܠܘܬ	Father	τῷ	Father
		—	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	in	in	of you	—	—	ἐν	of you
		—	τῷ	who is	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	who is
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	cælis	in	ܐܒܘܟܘܢ	in	οὐρανοῖς	in
		—	τοῖς	the	—	\|	caelis	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
		—	οὐρανοῖς.¶	heavens.	ουρανοις	\|	est	est	heavens.	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	heavens.	οὐρανοῖς.¶	heavens.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Προσέχετε	do beware	—	\|	adtendite	Attendite	do beware	ܚܘܪܘ	do beware	Προσέχετε	do beware
	—	δὲ	now	—	\|	—	ne	now	ܕܝܢ	but	τὴν	now
	—	τὴν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐλεημοσύνην	the
	—	δικαιοσύνην	righteousness	—	\|	iustitiam	justitiam	righteousness	—	—	ὑμῶν	righteousness
	—	ὑμῶν	of you	—	\|	uestram	vestram	of you	ܒܙܕܩܬܟܘܢ	of you	μὴ	of you
	—	μὴ	not	—	\|	facere	faciatis	not	ܕܠܐ	not	ποιεῖν	not
	—	ποιεῖν	you are to do	—	\|	coram	coram	you are to do	ܬܥܒܕܘܢܗ	you are to do	ἔμπροσθεν	you are to do
	—	ἔμπροσθεν	before	—	\|	hominibus	hominibus	before	ܩܕܡ	before	τῶν	before
	—	τῶν	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀνθρώπων	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπων	men	—	\|	ut	ut	men	—	—	πρὸς	men
	—	πρὸς	in order	προσεχεται	\|	uideamini	videamini	in order	ܒܢܝ	in order	τὸ	in order
	—	τὸ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θεαθῆναι	<the>
	—	θεαθῆναι	to be seen	—	\|	non	ab	to be seen	ܐܢܫܐ	to be seen	αὐτοῖς	to be seen
	—	αὐτοῖς·	by them;	—	\|	eis	eis	by them;	ܐܝܟ	by them;	εἰ	by them;
	—	εἰ	lest	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δὲ	lest
	—	δὲ	then	—	\|	alioquin	alioquin	then	ܕܝܢ	but	μήγε	then
	—	μή	except	—	\|	mercedem	mercedem	except	ܠܗܘܢ	except	μισθὸν	except
	—	γε,	indeed	—	\|	non	non	indeed	ܘܐܠܐ	indeed	οὐκ	indeed
	—	μισθὸν	reward	—	\|	habebitis	habebitis	reward	—	—	ἔχετε	reward
	—	οὐκ	not	—	\|	aput	apud	not	ܐܓܪܐ	not	παρὰ	not
	—	ἔχετε	have you	—	\|	patrem	Patrem	have you	ܠܝܬ	have you	τῷ	have you
	—	παρὰ	with	—	\|	uestrum	vestrum	with	ܠܟܘܢ	with	πατρὶ	with
	—	τῷ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὑμῶν	the
	—	πατρὶ	Father	—	\|	qui	qui	Father	ܠܘܬ	Father	τῷ	Father
	—	ὑμῶν	of you	ϋμων	\|	in	in	of you	—	—	ἐν	of you
	—	τῷ	who is	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	who is
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	cælis	in	ܐܒܘܟܘܢ	in	οὐρανοῖς	in
	—	τοῖς	the	—	\|	caelis	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	the
	—	οὐρανοῖς.¶	heavens.	ουρανοις	\|	est	est	heavens.	ܕܒܫܡܝܐ	heavens.	οὐρανοῖς.¶	heavens.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Προσέχετε

do beware

—

adtendite

Attendite

do beware

ܚܘܪܘ

do beware

Προσέχετε

do beware

—

δὲ

now

—

now

ܕܝܢ

but

τὴν

now

—

τὴν

the

—

ἐλεημοσύνην

the

—

δικαιοσύνην

righteousness

—

iustitiam

justitiam

righteousness

—

ὑμῶν

righteousness

—

ὑμῶν

of you

—

uestram

vestram

of you

ܒܙܕܩܬܟܘܢ

of you

μὴ

of you

—

μὴ

not

—

facere

faciatis

not

ܕܠܐ

not

ποιεῖν

not

—

ποιεῖν

you are to do

—

coram

you are to do

ܬܥܒܕܘܢܗ

you are to do

ἔμπροσθεν

you are to do

—

ἔμπροσθεν

before

—

hominibus

before

ܩܕܡ

before

τῶν

before

—

τῶν

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπων

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπων

men

—

men

—

πρὸς

men

—

πρὸς

in order

προσεχεται

uideamini

videamini

in order

ܒܢܝ

in order

τὸ

in order

—

τὸ

<the>

—

θεαθῆναι

<the>

—

θεαθῆναι

to be seen

—

non

to be seen

ܐܢܫܐ

to be seen

αὐτοῖς

to be seen

—

αὐτοῖς·

by them;

—

eis

by them;

ܐܝܟ

by them;

εἰ

by them;

—

εἰ

lest

—

δὲ

lest

—

δὲ

then

—

alioquin

then

ܕܝܢ

but

μήγε

then

—

μή

except

—

mercedem

except

ܠܗܘܢ

except

μισθὸν

except

—

γε,

indeed

—

non

indeed

ܘܐܠܐ

indeed

οὐκ

indeed

—

μισθὸν

reward

—

habebitis

reward

—

ἔχετε

reward

—

οὐκ

not

—

aput

apud

not

ܐܓܪܐ

not

παρὰ

not

—

ἔχετε

have you

—

patrem

Patrem

have you

ܠܝܬ

have you

τῷ

have you

—

παρὰ

with

—

uestrum

vestrum

with

ܠܟܘܢ

with

πατρὶ

with

—

τῷ

the

—

ὑμῶν

the

—

πατρὶ

Father

—

qui

Father

ܠܘܬ

Father

τῷ

Father

—

ὑμῶν

of you

ϋμων

of you

—

ἐν

of you

—

τῷ

who is

τω

—

τοῖς

who is

—

ἐν

εν

—

cælis

ܐܒܘܟܘܢ

οὐρανοῖς

—

τοῖς

the

—

caelis

—

τοῖς

the

—

οὐρανοῖς.¶

heavens.

ουρανοις

est

heavens.

ܕܒܫܡܝܐ

heavens.

οὐρανοῖς.¶

heavens.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 6:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 6:1

Translation Lineage