The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
εγενετο P4 · P75 | It came to pass | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | εγενετο | It came to pass | Factum | — | — | | | factum | ܗܘܐ | on | Ἐγένετο | It came to pass | ||||||
δε P4 · P75 | then | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | then | est | — | — | | | est | ܕܝܢ | And | δὲ | then | ||||||
εν P4 · P75 | on | ⲙⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ | week | εν | on | autem | And | — | | | autem | ܒܫܒܬܐ | a sabbath | ἐν | on | ||||||
σαββατω P4 · P75 | a Sabbath | ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲉⲓ | come | σαββατω | a Sabbath | in | on | — | | | in | — | — | σαββάτῳ | a Sabbath | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | omitted | — | sabbato | sabbath | — | | | sabbato | ܟܕ | occurred, as | δευτεροπρώτῳ | second after the first | ||||||
διαπορευεσθαι P4 · P75 | is passing along | ϩⲓⲧⲛⲙⲙⲁ | place | διαπορευεσθαι | [is] passing along | secundo | the second | — | | | secundoprimo | ܡܗܠܟ | walked | διαπορεύεσθαι | is passing along | ||||||
damagedαυτον P4 · P75 | He | ⲉⲧϫⲏⲩ | — | αυτον | He | primo | first | — | | | eum | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | αὐτὸν | He | ||||||
damagedδια P4 · P75 | through | ⲁⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | δια | through | cum | as | — | | | abire | ܒܝܬ | among the | διὰ | through | ||||||
| lost | — | ϭⲱⲛϭ | wring | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | manibus | — | — | τῶν | <the> | ||||||
σποριμων P4 · P75 | grainfields, | ⲛⲛϩⲙⲥ | ear of corn | σποριμων | grainfields, | transiret | he went | — | | | — | — | — | σπορίμων | grainfields, | ||||||
και P4 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | per | through | και | | | per | ܙܪܥܐ | tilled grounds, that | καὶ | and | ||||||
ετιλλον P4 · P75 | — | ⲁⲩⲥⲉϩⲥⲱϩⲟⲩ | — | ετιλλον | were plucking | sata | — | — | | | segetes | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | his disciples | ἔτιλλον | were plucking | ||||||
οι P4 · P75 | the | ⲛⲛⲉⲩϭⲓϫ | hand | οι | the | — | — | οι | | | illius | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
damagedμαθηται P4 · P75 | disciples | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ | eat | μαθηται | disciples | vellebant | plucked | μαθηται | | | uellere | ܡܠܓܝܢ | plucked | μαθηταὶ | disciples | ||||||
damagedαυτου P4 · P75 | of Him | — | — | αυτου | of Him | discipuli | disciples | αυτου | | | discipuli | ܗܘܘ | it | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
και P4 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | ejus | his | — | | | coeperunt | ܫܒܠܐ | ears, | τοὺς | the/this/who | ||||||
ησθιον P4 · P75 | were eating | — | — | ησθιον | were eating | spicas | the ears | — | | | spicas | — | — | στάχυας | head of grain | ||||||
τουσ P4 · P75 | the | — | — | τους | the | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
σταχυασ P4 · P75 | — | — | — | σταχυας | heads of grain | et | and | σταχυας | | | et | ܘܦܪܟܝܢ | and rubbed them | ἤσθιον | were eating | ||||||
ψωχοντεσ P4 · P75 | — | — | — | ψωχοντες | rubbing [them] | manducabant | eat | ψωχοντες | | | manducabant | ܒܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ | in their hands | ψώχοντες | rubbing them | ||||||
ταισ P4 · P75 | in the | — | — | ταις | in the | — | — | ταις | | | et | — | — | ταῖς | in the | ||||||
χερσιν P4 · P75 | hands. | — | — | χερσιν | hands. | confricantes | rubbing them | χερσιν | | | fricantes | ܘܐܟܠܝܢ | and ate. | χερσίν | hands. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | manibus | hands | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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