Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τινεσP4 · P75		Some	τινὲς	Some	τινες	\|	quidam	Quidam	Some	ܐܢܫܝܢ	Some	Τινὲς	Some
δεP4 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
τωνP4 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
φαρεισαιωνP4 · P75		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	farisaeis	pharisæorum	Pharisees	ܡܢ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
ειπονP4 · P75		said	εἶπαν	said	—	\|	dicebant	dicebant	said	ܦܪܝܫܐ	said	εἶπον	said
τιP4 · P75		to them:	αὐτοῖς·	to them:	—	\|	ei	illis	to them:	ܐܡܪܝܢ	to them:	αὐτοῖς	to them:
ποιειτεP4 · P75		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	ܠܗܘܢ	Why	Τί	Why
οP4 · P75		do you	ποιεῖτε	do you	—	\|	ecce	—	—	ܡܢܐ	do you	ποιεῖτε	do you
ουκP4 · P75		that which	ὃ	that which	—	\|	faciunt	—	—	—	—	ὃ	that which
εξεστινP4 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	quod	quod	not	ܐܢܬܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
τοισP4 · P75		it is lawful	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful	—	\|	non	non	it is lawful	ܡܕܡ	it is lawful	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful
σαββασινP4 · P75		to do	ποιεῖν	to do	—	\|	licet	licet	to do	ܕܠܐ	to do	ποιεῖν	to do
ἐνP4 · P75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	discipuli	in	in	ܫܠܝܛ	in	ἐν	in
τοῖςP4 · P75		on the	τοῖς	on the	τοις	\|	tui	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	on the
σάββασιν;P4 · P75		Sabbaths?	σάββασιν;	Sabbaths?	σαββασιν	\|	sabbatis	sabbatis	Sabbaths?	ܠܡܥܒܕ	Sabbaths?	σάββασιν	Sabbaths?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τινεσP4 · P75		Some	τινὲς	Some	τινες	\|	quidam	Quidam	Some	ܐܢܫܝܢ	Some	Τινὲς	Some
δεP4 · P75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
τωνP4 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	de	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
φαρεισαιωνP4 · P75		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	farisaeis	pharisæorum	Pharisees	ܡܢ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
ειπονP4 · P75		said	εἶπαν	said	—	\|	dicebant	dicebant	said	ܦܪܝܫܐ	said	εἶπον	said
τιP4 · P75		to them:	αὐτοῖς·	to them:	—	\|	ei	illis	to them:	ܐܡܪܝܢ	to them:	αὐτοῖς	to them:
ποιειτεP4 · P75		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	ܠܗܘܢ	Why	Τί	Why
οP4 · P75		do you	ποιεῖτε	do you	—	\|	ecce	—	—	ܡܢܐ	do you	ποιεῖτε	do you
ουκP4 · P75		that which	ὃ	that which	—	\|	faciunt	—	—	—	—	ὃ	that which
εξεστινP4 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	quod	quod	not	ܐܢܬܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
τοισP4 · P75		it is lawful	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful	—	\|	non	non	it is lawful	ܡܕܡ	it is lawful	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful
σαββασινP4 · P75		to do	ποιεῖν	to do	—	\|	licet	licet	to do	ܕܠܐ	to do	ποιεῖν	to do
ἐνP4 · P75		in	ἐν	in	—	\|	discipuli	in	in	ܫܠܝܛ	in	ἐν	in
τοῖςP4 · P75		on the	τοῖς	on the	τοις	\|	tui	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	on the
σάββασιν;P4 · P75		Sabbaths?	σάββασιν;	Sabbaths?	σαββασιν	\|	sabbatis	sabbatis	Sabbaths?	ܠܡܥܒܕ	Sabbaths?	σάββασιν	Sabbaths?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τινεσP4 · P75

Some

τινὲς

Some

τινες

quidam

Quidam

Some

ܐܢܫܝܢ

Some

Τινὲς

Some

δεP4 · P75

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

τωνP4 · P75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

φαρεισαιωνP4 · P75

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

φαρισαιων

farisaeis

pharisæorum

Pharisees

ܡܢ

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

ειπονP4 · P75

said

εἶπαν

said

—

dicebant

said

ܦܪܝܫܐ

said

εἶπον

said

τιP4 · P75

to them:

αὐτοῖς·

to them:

—

illis

to them:

ܐܡܪܝܢ

to them:

αὐτοῖς

to them:

ποιειτεP4 · P75

Why

τί

Why

τι

quid

Quid

Why

ܠܗܘܢ

Why

Τί

Why

οP4 · P75

do you

ποιεῖτε

do you

—

ecce

—

ܡܢܐ

do you

ποιεῖτε

do you

ουκP4 · P75

that which

ὃ

that which

—

faciunt

—

ὃ

that which

εξεστινP4 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

—

quod

not

ܐܢܬܘܢ

not

οὐκ

not

τοισP4 · P75

it is lawful

ἔξεστιν

it is lawful

—

non

it is lawful

ܡܕܡ

it is lawful

ἔξεστιν

it is lawful

σαββασινP4 · P75

to do

ποιεῖν

to do

—

licet

to do

ܕܠܐ

to do

ποιεῖν

to do

ἐνP4 · P75

ἐν

—

discipuli

ܫܠܝܛ

ἐν

τοῖςP4 · P75

on the

τοῖς

on the

τοις

tui

—

τοῖς

on the

σάββασιν;P4 · P75

Sabbaths?

σάββασιν;

Sabbaths?

σαββασιν

sabbatis

Sabbaths?

ܠܡܥܒܕ

Sabbaths?

σάββασιν

Sabbaths?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:2

Translation Lineage