The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | et | And | και | | | et | ܘܟܕ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
γενομενουP45 | when was becoming | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ | week | γενομένου | when was becoming | facto | when was becoming | — | | | die | ܗܘܬ | when was becoming | γενομένου | when was becoming | ||||||
σαββατουP45 | the Sabbath | ⲇⲉ | and | σαββάτου | the Sabbath | sabbato | the Sabbath | — | | | sabbatorum | ܫܒܬܐ | the Sabbath | σαββάτου | the Sabbath | ||||||
ηρξατοP45 | He began | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ἤρξατο | He began | cœpit | He began | ηρξατο | | | coepit | ܫܪܝ | He began | ἤρξατο | He began | ||||||
ενP45 | to teach | ⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | teach | διδάσκειν | to teach | in | to teach | διδασκειν | | | in | — | — | ἐν | to teach | ||||||
τηιP45 | in | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐν | in | synagoga | in | εν | | | synagogam | ܠܡܠܦܘ | in | τῇ | in | ||||||
συναγωγηιP45 | the | — | — | τῇ | the | docere | the | τη | | | docere | — | — | συναγωγῇ | the | ||||||
διδασκεινP45 | synagogue; | ϩⲛⲧⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ | synagogue; | συναγωγῇ· | synagogue; | et | synagogue; | συναγωγη | | | et | ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ | synagogue; | διδάσκειν | synagogue; | ||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | multi | and | και | | | multi | ܘܤܓܝܐܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
πολλοιP45 | <the> | ⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | οἱ | <the> | — | — | — | | | audientes | — | — | πολλοὶ | <the> | ||||||
ακουοντεσP45 | many | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | πολλοὶ | many | admirabantur | many | πολλοι | | | admirabantur | ܕܫܡܥܘ | many | ἀκούοντες | many | ||||||
εξεπλησσοντοP45 | hearing | ⲁⲩⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ | be amazed | ἀκούοντες | hearing | in | hearing | — | | | in | ܐܬܕܡܪܘ | hearing | ἐξεπλήσσοντο | hearing | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | ἐξεπλήσσοντο | were astonished | doctrina | were astonished | εξεπλησσοντο | | | doctrina | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | were astonished | λέγοντες | were astonished | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | λέγοντες· | saying; | ejus | saying; | — | | | eius | ܗܘܘ | saying; | Πόθεν | saying; | ||||||
| — | — | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲁⲓ | spathe | πόθεν | From where | dicentes | From where | — | | | dicentes | ܐܝܡܟܐ | From where | τούτῳ | From where | ||||||
| — | — | ϭⲛⲛⲁⲓ | find | τούτῳ | to this man | Unde | to this man | — | | | unde | — | — | ταῦτα | to this man | ||||||
λεγοντεσP45 | these things, | ⲧⲱⲛ | where? | ταῦτα, | these things, | huic | these things, | — | | | huic | ܠܗ | these things, | Καὶ | these things, | ||||||
ποθενP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | hæc | and | — | | | ipsius | ܗܠܝܢ | and | τίς | and | ||||||
τουτωιP45 | what is | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | τίς | what is | omnia | what is | — | | | haec | ܠܗܢܐ | what is | ἡ | what is | ||||||
ταυταP45 | the | — | — | ἡ | the | — | — | — | | | et | — | — | σοφία | the | ||||||
καιP45 | wisdom | ⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ | wisdom | σοφία | wisdom | quæ | wisdom | — | | | quae | ܘܐܝܕܐ | wisdom | ἡ | wisdom | ||||||
τισP45 | which | — | — | ἡ | which | — | — | — | | | est | — | — | δοθεῖσα | which | ||||||
ηP45 | having been given | ⲟⲩ | a | δοθεῖσα | having been given | sapientia | having been given | — | | | sapientia | ܗܝ | having been given | αὐτῷ | having been given | ||||||
σοφιαP45 | to Him | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | τούτῳ | to Him | quæ | to Him | — | | | quae | ܚܟܡܬܐ | to Him | καὶ | to Him | ||||||
ηP45 | for | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲁⲥ | give | ὅτι | for | data | for | — | | | data | ܕܐܬܝܗܒܬ | for | δυνάμεις | for | ||||||
δοθεισαP45 | even | — | — | καὶ | even | est | even | — | | | est | ܠܗ | even | τοιαῦται | even | ||||||
τουτωιP45 | the | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ | the | αἱ | the | — | — | — | | | illi | — | — | διὰ | the | ||||||
καιP45 | miracles | ⲙⲡⲁⲓ | our | δυνάμεις | miracles | et | miracles | — | | | et | — | — | τῶν | miracles | ||||||
αιP45 | such | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | τοιαῦται | such | virtutes | such | — | | | uirtutes | ܕܚܝܠܐ | such | χειρῶν | such | ||||||
δυναμεισP45 | through | ⲛⲉⲓϭⲟⲙ | power | διὰ | through | tales | through | — | | | ut | ܕܐܝܟ | through | αὐτοῦ | through | ||||||
τοιαυταιP45 | the | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | — | | | iste | — | — | γίνονται | the | ||||||
διαP45 | hands | ⲛⲧⲉⲓϭⲟⲧ | sort | χειρῶν | hands | per | hands | — | | | per | ܗܠܝܢ | hands | χειρῶν | hands | ||||||
τωνP45 | of Him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | manus | of Him | αυτου | | | manus | ܒܐܝܕܘܗܝ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
χειρωνP45 | are done? | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲓ | — | γινόμεναι; | are done? | ejus | are done? | — | | | efficiantur | ܢܗܘܘܢ | are done? | γινόμεναι; | are done? | ||||||
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