The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | et | And | και | | | et | ܘܟܕ | And when | Καὶ | And | ||||||
γενομενου P45 | when was becoming | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛ | week | γενομενου | when was becoming | facto | come | — | | | die | ܗܘܬ | the | γενομένου | when was becoming | ||||||
damagedσαββατου P45 | the Sabbath | ⲇⲉ | and | σαββατου | [the] Sabbath | sabbato | the sabbath | — | | | sabbatorum | ܫܒܬܐ | sabbath came, | σαββάτου | the Sabbath | ||||||
ηρξατο P45 | He began | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ηρξατο | He began | cœpit | he began | ηρξατο | | | coepit | ܫܪܝ | he began | ἤρξατο | to rule/begin | ||||||
διδασκειν P45 | to teach | ⲛϯⲥⲃⲱ | teach | διδασκειν | to teach | in | in | διδασκειν | | | in | ܠܡܠܦܘ | to teach | ἐν | in | ||||||
εν P45 | in | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εν | in | synagoga | the synagogue | εν | | | synagogam | — | — | τῇ | the | ||||||
τηι P45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
damagedσυναγωγηι P45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
τη P45 | the | — | — | τη | the | docere | to teach | τη | | | docere | — | — | συναγωγῇ | synagogue; | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲧⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏ | gathering | συναγωγη | synagogue; | et | and | συναγωγη | | | et | ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ | the synagogue. | διδάσκειν | to teach | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | multi | many | και | | | multi | ܘܤܓܝܐܐ | in | καὶ | and | ||||||
διδαχη P45 | — | ⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | οι | <the> | audientes | hearing him | — | | | audientes | — | — | πολλοὶ | many | ||||||
πολλοι P45 | many | ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | πολλοι | many | admirabantur | — | πολλοι | | | admirabantur | ܕܫܡܥܘ | many who | ἀκούοντες | hearing | ||||||
ακουοντεσ αυτου P45 | hearing | ⲁⲩⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ | be amazed | ακουοντες | hearing | in | in | — | | | in | ܐܬܕܡܪܘ | hath he | ἐξεπλήσσοντο | were astonished | ||||||
εξεπλησσοντο P45 | — | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | εξεπλησσοντο | were astonished | doctrina | doctrine | εξεπλησσοντο | | | doctrina | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | and said: | λέγοντες | saying; | ||||||
επι P45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
λεγοντεσ P45 | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | λεγοντες | saying; | ejus | his | — | | | eius | ܗܘܘ | were astonished, | Πόθεν | From where | ||||||
ποθεν P45 | — | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲁⲓ | spathe | ποθεν | From where | dicentes | saying | — | | | dicentes | ܐܝܡܟܐ | Whence | τούτῳ | to this man | ||||||
τουτωι P45 | — | ϭⲛⲛⲁⲓ | find | τουτω | to this [man] | Unde | — | — | | | unde | — | — | ταῦτα | these things, | ||||||
ταυτα P45 | these things, | ⲧⲱⲛ | where? | ταυτα | these things, | huic | this | — | | | huic | ܠܗ | heard him | Καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | hæc | these | — | | | ipsius | ܗܠܝܢ | these things? | τίς | what is | ||||||
damagedτισ P45 | what is | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | τις | what [is] | omnia | things | — | | | haec | ܠܗܢܐ | this, which | ἡ | the | ||||||
η P45 | the | — | — | η | the | et | and | — | | | et | ܘܐܝܕܐ | And, what | σοφία | wisdom | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܝ | is | — | — | ||||||
σοφια P45 | wisdom | ⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ | wisdom | σοφια | wisdom | quæ | that | — | | | quae | ܚܟܡܬܐ | wisdom | ἡ | which | ||||||
η P45 | which | — | — | η | which | est | is | — | | | est | — | — | δοθεῖσα | having been given | ||||||
δοθεισα P45 | having been given | ⲟⲩ | a | δοθεισα | having been given | sapientia | wisdom | — | | | sapientia | — | — | αὐτῷ | to Him | ||||||
τουτωι P45 | — | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | τουτω | to Him | quæ | — | — | | | quae | — | — | καὶ | even | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲁⲥ | give | omitted | — | data | given | — | | | data | ܕܐܬܝܗܒܬ | is given | δυνάμεις | miracles | ||||||
και P45 | even | — | — | και | even | est | — | — | | | est | ܠܗ | to him! and | τοιαῦται | such | ||||||
αι P45 | the | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ | to begin | αι | the | illi | to him | — | | | illi | — | — | διὰ | through | ||||||
δυναμεισ P45 | miracles | ⲙⲡⲁⲓ | our | δυναμεις | miracles | et | and | — | | | et | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
damagedτοιαυται P45 | such | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | τοιαυται | such | virtutes | — | — | | | uirtutes | ܕܚܝܠܐ | that such mighty | χειρῶν | hands | ||||||
damagedδια P45 | through | ⲛⲉⲓϭⲟⲙ | power | δια | through | tales | such | — | | | ut | ܕܐܝܟ | And | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
των P45 | the | — | — | των | the | quæ | — | — | | | iste | — | — | γίνονται | are done | ||||||
χειρων P45 | hands | ⲛⲧⲉⲓϭⲟⲧ | sort | χειρων | hands | per | by | — | | | per | ܗܠܝܢ | obtained | — | — | ||||||
αυτου P45 | of Him | — | — | αυτου | of Him | manus | hands | αυτου | | | manus | ܒܐܝܕܘܗܝ | by his hands! | — | — | ||||||
γινομεναι P45 | — | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲓ | — | γεινομεναι | are done? | ejus | his | — | | | efficiantur | ܢܗܘܘܢ | works are done | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲓⲣⲉ | act | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | — | — | efficiuntur | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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