Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Mark 6:2

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
καιP45
And——καὶAndetAndκαι|etܘܟܕAndΚαὶAnd
γενομενουP45
when was becomingⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛweekγενομένουwhen was becomingfactowhen was becoming—|dieܗܘܬwhen was becomingγενομένουwhen was becoming
σαββατουP45
the Sabbathⲇⲉandσαββάτουthe Sabbathsabbatothe Sabbath—|sabbatorumܫܒܬܐthe Sabbathσαββάτουthe Sabbath
ηρξατοP45
He beganϣⲱⲡⲉbecomeἤρξατοHe begancœpitHe beganηρξατο|coepitܫܪܝHe beganἤρξατοHe began
ενP45
to teachⲛϯⲥⲃⲱteachδιδάσκεινto teachinto teachδιδασκειν|in——ἐνto teach
τηιP45
inⲁⲩⲱandἐνinsynagogainεν|synagogamܠܡܠܦܘinτῇin
συναγωγηιP45
the——τῇthedoceretheτη|docere——συναγωγῇthe
διδασκεινP45
synagogue;ϩⲛⲧⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲏsynagogue;συναγωγῇ·synagogue;etsynagogue;συναγωγη|etܒܟܢܘܫܬܐsynagogue;διδάσκεινsynagogue;
καιP45
and——καὶandmultiandκαι|multiܘܤܓܝܐܐandκαὶand
πολλοιP45
<the>ⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉmultitudeοἱ<the>———|audientes——πολλοὶ<the>
ακουοντεσP45
manyⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙhearπολλοὶmanyadmirabanturmanyπολλοι|admirabanturܕܫܡܥܘmanyἀκούοντεςmany
εξεπλησσοντοP45
hearingⲁⲩⲣϣⲡⲏⲣⲉbe amazedἀκούοντεςhearinginhearing—|inܐܬܕܡܪܘhearingἐξεπλήσσοντοhearing
——ⲉⲩϫⲱsayἐξεπλήσσοντοwere astonisheddoctrinawere astonishedεξεπλησσοντο|doctrinaܘܐܡܪܝܢwere astonishedλέγοντεςwere astonished
——ⲙⲙⲟⲥourλέγοντες·saying;ejussaying;—|eiusܗܘܘsaying;Πόθενsaying;
——ϫⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲁⲓspatheπόθενFrom wheredicentesFrom where—|dicentesܐܝܡܟܐFrom whereτούτῳFrom where
——ϭⲛⲛⲁⲓfindτούτῳto this manUndeto this man—|unde——ταῦταto this man
λεγοντεσP45
these things,ⲧⲱⲛwhere?ταῦτα,these things,huicthese things,—|huicܠܗthese things,Καὶthese things,
ποθενP45
and——καὶandhæcand—|ipsiusܗܠܝܢandτίςand
τουτωιP45
what isⲁⲩⲱandτίςwhat isomniawhat is—|haecܠܗܢܐwhat isἡwhat is
ταυταP45
the——ἡthe———|et——σοφίαthe
καιP45
wisdomⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁwisdomσοφίαwisdomquæwisdom—|quaeܘܐܝܕܐwisdomἡwisdom
τισP45
which——ἡwhich———|est——δοθεῖσαwhich
ηP45
having been givenⲟⲩaδοθεῖσαhaving been givensapientiahaving been given—|sapientiaܗܝhaving been givenαὐτῷhaving been given
σοφιαP45
to Himⲧⲉsg. masc. copulaτούτῳto Himquæto Him—|quaeܚܟܡܬܐto Himκαὶto Him
ηP45
forⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲁⲁⲥgiveὅτιfordatafor—|dataܕܐܬܝܗܒܬforδυνάμειςfor
δοθεισαP45
even——καὶevenesteven—|estܠܗevenτοιαῦταιeven
τουτωιP45
theⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓtheαἱthe———|illi——διὰthe
καιP45
miraclesⲙⲡⲁⲓourδυνάμειςmiraclesetmiracles—|et——τῶνmiracles
αιP45
suchⲁⲩⲱandτοιαῦταιsuchvirtutessuch—|uirtutesܕܚܝܠܐsuchχειρῶνsuch
δυναμεισP45
throughⲛⲉⲓϭⲟⲙpowerδιὰthroughtalesthrough—|utܕܐܝܟthroughαὐτοῦthrough
τοιαυταιP45
the——τῶνthe———|iste——γίνονταιthe
διαP45
handsⲛⲧⲉⲓϭⲟⲧsortχειρῶνhandsperhands—|perܗܠܝܢhandsχειρῶνhands
τωνP45
of Him——αὐτοῦof Himmanusof Himαυτου|manusܒܐܝܕܘܗܝof Himαὐτοῦof Him
χειρωνP45
are done?ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲁⲓ—γινόμεναι;are done?ejusare done?—|efficianturܢܗܘܘܢare done?γινόμεναι;are done?
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522