Urevangelium

Greek Papyri		Coptic		Alexandrian		Latin		Western			Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri damage & scan key c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT		Sahidic alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA		Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English		Vulgate Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899		Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin			Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851		Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English
ουχ P45	Surely	ⲙⲡⲁⲓ	our	ουχ	Surely	Nonne	not	—	\|	nonne	ܠܐ	not	Οὐχ	Surely
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	ܗܘܐ	Is	—	—
ουτοσ P45	this	ⲁⲙ	great one	ουτος	this	hic	this	—	\|	hic	ܗܢܐ	this	οὗτός	this
εστιν P45	is	ⲡⲉ	sg. masc. copula	εστιν	is	est	Is	—	\|	est	—	—	ἐστιν	is
του P45	the	—	—	ο	the	—	—	—	\|	et	—	—	ὁ	the
τεκτονοσ P45	carpenter,	ⲡϩⲁⲙϣⲉ	carpenter	τεκτων	carpenter,	faber	the carpenter	—	\|	faber	ܢܓܪܐ	the carpenter,	τέκτων	carpenter,
ο P45	the	—	—	ο	the	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	ὁ	the
damagedυσ P45	son	ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ	son	υιος	son	—	—	—	\|	—	ܒܪܗ	the son	υἱὸς	son
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
τησ P45	<the>	—	—	της	<the>	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	Μαρίας	of Mary
μαριασ P45	of Mary	ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ	Mary^*	μαριας	of Mary	filius	the son	—	\|	filius	ܕܡܪܝܡ	of Mary,	ἀδελφὸς	brother
και P45	and	—	—	και	and	Mariæ	of Mary	—	\|	mariae	—	—	δὲ	now
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
αδελφοσ P45	brother	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	αδελφος	brother	frater	the brother	—	\|	frater	ܘܐܚܘܗܝ	the brother	Ἰακώβου	of James
lost	—	ⲡⲥⲟⲛ	brother	omitted	—	Jacobi	James	—	\|	iacobi	—	—	καὶ	and
ιακωβου P45	of James	ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ	James^*	ιακωβου	of James	et	and	—	\|	et	ܕܝܥܩܘܒ	of James and	Ἰωσῆ	Joses
και P45	and	—	—	και	and	Joseph	Joseph	—	\|	iosetis	—	—	καὶ	and
ιωσητοσ P45	of Joses	ⲛⲙⲓⲱⲥⲏ	—	ιωσητος	of Joses	et	and	—	\|	et	—	—	Ἰούδα	of Judas
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
και P45	and	—	—	και	and	Judæ	Jude	—	\|	iudae	ܘܕܝܘܤܐ	of Joses and	καὶ	and
damagedιουδα P45	of Judas	ⲛⲙⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ	—	ιουδα	of Judas	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	Σίμωνος	of Simon?
και P45	and	—	—	και	and	et	and	—	\|	et	ܘܕܝܗܘܕܐ	of Judas	Καὶ	And
σιμωνοσ P45	of Simon?	ⲛⲙⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ	Simon^*	σιμωνος	of Simon?	Simonis	Simon	—	\|	simonis	ܘܕܫܡܥܘܢ	and of Simon?	οὐκ	surely
και P45	And	—	—	και	And	nonne	not	—	\|	nonne	—	—	εἰσὶν	are
ουκ P45	surely	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	ουκ	surely	et	also	ουκ	\|	et	ܘܠܐ	And are not	αἱ	the
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	ܗܐ	and	—	—
εισιν P45	are	ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲉ	sister	εισιν	are	sorores	sisters	—	\|	sorores	ܐܚܘܬܗ	his sisters	ἀδελφαὶ	sisters
αι P45	the	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲁ	place	αι	the	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
αδελφαι P45	sisters	ⲁⲛ	great one	αδελφαι	sisters	ejus	his	—	\|	eius	—	—	ὧδε	here
αυτου P45	of Him	—	—	αυτου	of Him	hic	here	—	\|	hic	—	—	πρὸς	with
ωδε P45	here	ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲛ	with	ωδε	here	nobiscum	—	—	\|	nobiscum	ܬܢܢ	here	ἡμᾶς	I/we
προσ P45	with	ⲁⲩⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ	to be offended	προς	with	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	Καὶ	And
ημασ P45	us?	ϩⲣⲁⲓ	upper part	ημας	us?	sunt	they were	—	\|	sunt	ܠܘܬܢ	with us?	ἐσκανδαλίζοντο	they were offended
damagedκαι P45	—	—	—	και	And	Et	And	και	\|	et	ܘܡܬܟܫܠܝܢ	And they	ἐν	by
lost	—	ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ	in	εσκανδαλιζοντο	they were offended	scandalizabantur	scandalized	εσκανδαλιζοντο	\|	scandalizabantur	—	—	αὐτῷ	Him.
lost	—	—	—	εν	by	in	in	εν	\|	in	ܗܘܘ	were stumbled	—	—
lost	—	—	—	αυτω	Him.	illo	him	αυτω	\|	illo	ܒܗ	in him.	—	—
See 65 Earliest Papyri	Next Fragment: Mark 6:15

*SCRIPTORIUM supplied

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Latin	Syriac	Byzantine
ουχ P45	Surely	ⲙⲡⲁⲓ	our	ουχ	Surely	Nonne	not	—	\|	nonne	ܠܐ	not	Οὐχ	Surely
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	ܗܘܐ	Is	—	—
ουτοσ P45	this	ⲁⲙ	great one	ουτος	this	hic	this	—	\|	hic	ܗܢܐ	this	οὗτός	this
εστιν P45	is	ⲡⲉ	sg. masc. copula	εστιν	is	est	Is	—	\|	est	—	—	ἐστιν	is
του P45	the	—	—	ο	the	—	—	—	\|	et	—	—	ὁ	the
τεκτονοσ P45	carpenter,	ⲡϩⲁⲙϣⲉ	carpenter	τεκτων	carpenter,	faber	the carpenter	—	\|	faber	ܢܓܪܐ	the carpenter,	τέκτων	carpenter,
ο P45	the	—	—	ο	the	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	ὁ	the
damagedυσ P45	son	ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ	son	υιος	son	—	—	—	\|	—	ܒܪܗ	the son	υἱὸς	son
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
τησ P45	<the>	—	—	της	<the>	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	Μαρίας	of Mary
μαριασ P45	of Mary	ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ	Mary^*	μαριας	of Mary	filius	the son	—	\|	filius	ܕܡܪܝܡ	of Mary,	ἀδελφὸς	brother
και P45	and	—	—	και	and	Mariæ	of Mary	—	\|	mariae	—	—	δὲ	now
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
αδελφοσ P45	brother	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	αδελφος	brother	frater	the brother	—	\|	frater	ܘܐܚܘܗܝ	the brother	Ἰακώβου	of James
lost	—	ⲡⲥⲟⲛ	brother	omitted	—	Jacobi	James	—	\|	iacobi	—	—	καὶ	and
ιακωβου P45	of James	ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ	James^*	ιακωβου	of James	et	and	—	\|	et	ܕܝܥܩܘܒ	of James and	Ἰωσῆ	Joses
και P45	and	—	—	και	and	Joseph	Joseph	—	\|	iosetis	—	—	καὶ	and
ιωσητοσ P45	of Joses	ⲛⲙⲓⲱⲥⲏ	—	ιωσητος	of Joses	et	and	—	\|	et	—	—	Ἰούδα	of Judas
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—
και P45	and	—	—	και	and	Judæ	Jude	—	\|	iudae	ܘܕܝܘܤܐ	of Joses and	καὶ	and
damagedιουδα P45	of Judas	ⲛⲙⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ	—	ιουδα	of Judas	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	Σίμωνος	of Simon?
και P45	and	—	—	και	and	et	and	—	\|	et	ܘܕܝܗܘܕܐ	of Judas	Καὶ	And
σιμωνοσ P45	of Simon?	ⲛⲙⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ	Simon^*	σιμωνος	of Simon?	Simonis	Simon	—	\|	simonis	ܘܕܫܡܥܘܢ	and of Simon?	οὐκ	surely
και P45	And	—	—	και	And	nonne	not	—	\|	nonne	—	—	εἰσὶν	are
ουκ P45	surely	ⲁⲩⲱ	and	ουκ	surely	et	also	ουκ	\|	et	ܘܠܐ	And are not	αἱ	the
—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	\|	—	ܗܐ	and	—	—
εισιν P45	are	ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲉ	sister	εισιν	are	sorores	sisters	—	\|	sorores	ܐܚܘܬܗ	his sisters	ἀδελφαὶ	sisters
αι P45	the	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲁ	place	αι	the	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
αδελφαι P45	sisters	ⲁⲛ	great one	αδελφαι	sisters	ejus	his	—	\|	eius	—	—	ὧδε	here
αυτου P45	of Him	—	—	αυτου	of Him	hic	here	—	\|	hic	—	—	πρὸς	with
ωδε P45	here	ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲛ	with	ωδε	here	nobiscum	—	—	\|	nobiscum	ܬܢܢ	here	ἡμᾶς	I/we
προσ P45	with	ⲁⲩⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ	to be offended	προς	with	—	—	—	\|	—	—	—	Καὶ	And
ημασ P45	us?	ϩⲣⲁⲓ	upper part	ημας	us?	sunt	they were	—	\|	sunt	ܠܘܬܢ	with us?	ἐσκανδαλίζοντο	they were offended
damagedκαι P45	—	—	—	και	And	Et	And	και	\|	et	ܘܡܬܟܫܠܝܢ	And they	ἐν	by
lost	—	ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ	in	εσκανδαλιζοντο	they were offended	scandalizabantur	scandalized	εσκανδαλιζοντο	\|	scandalizabantur	—	—	αὐτῷ	Him.
lost	—	—	—	εν	by	in	in	εν	\|	in	ܗܘܘ	were stumbled	—	—
lost	—	—	—	αυτω	Him.	illo	him	αυτω	\|	illo	ܒܗ	in him.	—	—
See 65 Earliest Papyri	Next Fragment: Mark 6:15

Greek Papyri

Coptic

Alexandrian

Latin

Western

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

damage & scan key

c. 125–250 AD · Greek

TAGNT

Sahidic

alignment under review

c. 250–300 AD · Coptic

Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA

Vaticanus

c. 175–325 AD · Greek

Certified English

Vulgate

Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin

Douay-Rheims 1899

Bezae

c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin

Latin

Peshitta

c. 170–400 AD · Syriac

Murdock 1851

Byzantine

c. 300–500 AD · Greek

Certified English

ουχ

P45

Surely

ⲙⲡⲁⲓ

our

ουχ

Surely

Nonne

not

—

nonne

ܠܐ

not

Οὐχ

Surely

—

ܗܘܐ

—

ουτοσ

P45

this

ⲁⲙ

great one

ουτος

this

hic

this

—

hic

ܗܢܐ

this

οὗτός

this

εστιν

P45

ⲡⲉ

sg. masc. copula

εστιν

est

—

est

—

ἐστιν

του

P45

the

—

the

—

ὁ

the

τεκτονοσ

P45

carpenter,

ⲡϩⲁⲙϣⲉ

carpenter

τεκτων

carpenter,

faber

the carpenter

—

faber

ܢܓܪܐ

the carpenter,

τέκτων

carpenter,

P45

the

—

the

—

ὁ

the

damagedυσ

P45

son

ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ

son

υιος

son

—

ܒܪܗ

the son

υἱὸς

son

—

τησ

P45

<the>

—

της

<the>

—

Μαρίας

of Mary

μαριασ

P45

of Mary

ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ

Mary^*

μαριας

of Mary

filius

the son

—

filius

ܕܡܪܝܡ

of Mary,

ἀδελφὸς

brother

και

P45

and

—

και

and

Mariæ

of Mary

—

mariae

—

δὲ

now

—

αδελφοσ

P45

brother

ⲁⲩⲱ

and

αδελφος

brother

frater

the brother

—

frater

ܘܐܚܘܗܝ

the brother

Ἰακώβου

of James

lost

—

ⲡⲥⲟⲛ

brother

omitted

—

Jacobi

James

—

iacobi

—

καὶ

and

ιακωβου

P45

of James

ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ

James^*

ιακωβου

of James

and

—

ܕܝܥܩܘܒ

of James and

Ἰωσῆ

Joses

και

P45

and

—

και

and

Joseph

—

iosetis

—

καὶ

and

ιωσητοσ

P45

of Joses

ⲛⲙⲓⲱⲥⲏ

—

ιωσητος

of Joses

and

—

Ἰούδα

of Judas

—

και

P45

and

—

και

and

Judæ

Jude

—

iudae

ܘܕܝܘܤܐ

of Joses and

καὶ

and

damagedιουδα

P45

of Judas

ⲛⲙⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ

—

ιουδα

of Judas

—

Σίμωνος

of Simon?

και

P45

and

—

και

and

—

ܘܕܝܗܘܕܐ

of Judas

Καὶ

And

σιμωνοσ

P45

of Simon?

ⲛⲙⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ

Simon^*

σιμωνος

of Simon?

Simonis

Simon

—

simonis

ܘܕܫܡܥܘܢ

and of Simon?

οὐκ

surely

και

P45

And

—

και

And

nonne

not

—

nonne

—

εἰσὶν

are

ουκ

P45

surely

ⲁⲩⲱ

and

ουκ

surely

also

ουκ

ܘܠܐ

And are not

αἱ

the

—

ܗܐ

and

—

εισιν

P45

are

ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲉ

sister

εισιν

are

sorores

sisters

—

sorores

ܐܚܘܬܗ

his sisters

ἀδελφαὶ

sisters

αι

P45

the

ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲁ

place

αι

the

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αδελφαι

P45

sisters

ⲁⲛ

great one

αδελφαι

sisters

ejus

his

—

eius

—

ὧδε

here

αυτου

P45

of Him

—

αυτου

of Him

hic

here

—

hic

—

πρὸς

with

ωδε

P45

here

ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲛ

with

ωδε

here

nobiscum

—

nobiscum

ܬܢܢ

here

ἡμᾶς

I/we

προσ

P45

with

ⲁⲩⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ

to be offended

προς

with

—

Καὶ

And

ημασ

P45

us?

ϩⲣⲁⲓ

upper part

ημας

us?

sunt

they were

—

sunt

ܠܘܬܢ

with us?

ἐσκανδαλίζοντο

they were offended

damagedκαι

P45

—

και

And

και

ܘܡܬܟܫܠܝܢ

And they

ἐν

lost

—

ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ

εσκανδαλιζοντο

they were offended

scandalizabantur

scandalized

εσκανδαλιζοντο

scandalizabantur

—

αὐτῷ

Him.

lost

—

εν

ܗܘܘ

were stumbled

—

lost

—

αυτω

Him.

illo

him

αυτω

illo

ܒܗ

in him.

—

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Next Fragment: Mark 6:15

Mark 6:3

Urevangelium

Mark 6:3