The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ουχP45 | Surely | ⲙⲡⲁⲓ | our | οὐχ | Surely | Nonne | Surely | — | | | nonne | ܠܐ | Surely | Οὐχ | Surely | ||||||
ουτοσP45 | this | ⲁⲙ | great one | οὗτός | this | hic | this | — | | | hic | — | — | οὗτός | this | ||||||
εστινP45 | is | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐστιν | is | est | is | — | | | est | ܗܘܐ | is | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
τουP45 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | et | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
τεκτονοσP45 | carpenter, | ⲡϩⲁⲙϣⲉ | carpenter | τέκτων, | carpenter, | faber | carpenter, | — | | | faber | ܗܢܐ | carpenter, | τέκτων | carpenter, | ||||||
οP45 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
υσP45 | son | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | υἱὸς | son | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | υἱὸς | son | ||||||
τησP45 | <the> | — | — | τῆς | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | Μαρίας | <the> | ||||||
μαριασP45 | of Mary | ⲙⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ | of Mary | Μαρίας | of Mary | filius | of Mary | — | | | filius | ܢܓܪܐ | of Mary | ἀδελφὸς | of Mary | ||||||
καιP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Mariæ | and | — | | | mariae | ܒܪܗ | and | δὲ | and | ||||||
αδελφοσP45 | brother | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἀδελφὸς | brother | frater | brother | — | | | frater | — | — | Ἰακώβου | brother | ||||||
ιακωβουP45 | now | — | — | δὲ | now | Jacobi | now | — | | | iacobi | ܕܝܢ | but | καὶ | now | ||||||
καιP45 | of James | ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ | of James | Ἰακώβου | of James | et | of James | — | | | et | ܘܐܚܘܗܝ | of James | Ἰωσῆ | of James | ||||||
ιωσητοσP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Joseph | and | — | | | iosetis | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
καιP45 | of Joses | ⲡⲥⲟⲛ | brother | Ἰωσῆτος | of Joses | et | of Joses | — | | | et | ܕܝܥܩܘܒ | of Joses | Ἰούδα | of Joses | ||||||
ιουδαP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | Judæ | and | — | | | iudae | ܘܕܝܘܤܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
καιP45 | of Judas | ⲛⲙⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ | of Judas | Ἰούδα | of Judas | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | Σίμωνος | of Judas | ||||||
σιμωνοσP45 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܘܕܝܗܘܕܐ | and | Καὶ | and | ||||||
καιP45 | of Simon? | ⲛⲙⲓⲱⲥⲏ | — | Σίμωνος; | of Simon? | Simonis | of Simon? | — | | | simonis | ܘܕܫܡܥܘܢ | of Simon? | οὐκ | of Simon? | ||||||
ουκP45 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | nonne | And | — | | | nonne | — | — | εἰσὶν | And | ||||||
εισινP45 | surely | ⲛⲙⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ | — | οὐκ | surely | et | surely | ουκ | | | et | ܘܠܐ | surely | αἱ | surely | ||||||
αιP45 | are | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εἰσὶν | are | sorores | are | — | | | sorores | ܗܐ | are | ἀδελφαὶ | are | ||||||
αδελφαιP45 | the | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲉ | sister | αἱ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | the | ||||||
αυτουP45 | sisters | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲡⲉⲉⲓⲙⲁ | place | ἀδελφαὶ | sisters | ejus | sisters | — | | | eius | — | — | ὧδε | sisters | ||||||
ωδεP45 | of Him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | hic | of Him | — | | | hic | ܐܚܘܬܗ | of Him | πρὸς | of Him | ||||||
προσP45 | here | ⲁⲛ | great one | ὧδε | here | nobiscum | here | — | | | nobiscum | ܬܢܢ | here | ἡμᾶς | here | ||||||
ημασP45 | with | ϩⲁϩⲧⲏⲛ | with | πρὸς | with | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | Καὶ | with | ||||||
καιP45 | us? | ⲁⲩⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ | to be offended | ἡμᾶς; | us? | sunt | us? | — | | | sunt | ܠܘܬܢ | us? | ἐσκανδαλίζοντο | us? | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܡܬܟܫܠܝܢ | And | ἐν | And | ||||||
εσκανδαλιζοντοP45 | they were offended | ϩⲣⲁⲓ | upper part | ἐσκανδαλίζοντο | they were offended | scandalizabantur | they were offended | εσκανδαλιζοντο | | | scandalizabantur | — | — | αὐτῷ | they were offended | ||||||
ενP45 | by | ⲛϩⲏⲧϥ | in | ἐν | by | in | by | εν | | | in | ܗܘܘ | by | ἐν | by | ||||||
αυτω.¶P45 | Him. | αὐτῷ.¶ | Him. | illo | Him. | αυτω | | | illo | ܒܗ | Him. | αὐτῷ.¶ | Him. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 6:15 | |||||||||||||||||||