Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP4 · P75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܥܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκριθεισP4 · P75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܝܫܘܥ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
προσP4 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
αυτουσP4 · P75		them	αὐτοὺς	them	—	\|	ad	ad	them	ܘܐܡܪ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
ειπενP4 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	eos	eos	said	ܠܗܘܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
ισP4 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ουδεP4 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	dixit	dixit	Jesus;	ܘܠܐ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
τουτοP4 · P75		Surely	οὐδὲ	Surely	—	\|	autem	Nec	Surely	ܗܕܐ	Surely	Οὐδὲ	Surely
ανεγνωτεP4 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	—	\|	hoc	hoc	this	—	—	τοῦτο	this
οP4 · P75		have you read	ἀνέγνωτε	have you read	—	\|	legistis	legistis	have you read	ܩܪܝܬܘܢ	have you read	ἀνέγνωτε	have you read
εποιησενP4 · P75		what	ὃ	what	—	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὃ	what
δαυιδP4 · P75		did	ἐποίησεν	did	—	\|	fecit	fecit	did	ܕܥܒܕ	did	ἐποίησεν	did
οτεP4 · P75		David,	Δαυίδ,	David,	—	\|	dauid	David	David,	—	—	Δαυίδ	David,
επεινασενP4 · P75		when	ὅτε	when	—	\|	cum	cum	when	ܕܘܝܕ	when	ὁπότε	when
αυτοσP4 · P75		was hungry	ἐπείνασεν	was hungry	—	\|	esuriit	esurisset	was hungry	ܟܕ	was hungry	ἐπείνασεν	was hungry
καιP4 · P75		he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself	—	\|	ipse	ipse	he himself	ܟܦܢ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
οιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	numquam	et	and	ܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
μετP4 · P75		those who	οἱ	those who	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those who
αυτουP4 · P75		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	qui	qui	with	—	—	μετ’	with
αὐτοῦP4 · P75		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτους	\|	quando	cum	him	ܘܐܝܠܝܢ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
ὄντες;P4 · P75		being?	ὄντες;	being?	—	\|	eo	illo	being?	ܕܥܡܗ	being?	ὄντες	being?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP4 · P75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܥܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκριθεισP4 · P75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܝܫܘܥ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
προσP4 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
αυτουσP4 · P75		them	αὐτοὺς	them	—	\|	ad	ad	them	ܘܐܡܪ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
ειπενP4 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	eos	eos	said	ܠܗܘܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
ισP4 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	erat	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ουδεP4 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	dixit	dixit	Jesus;	ܘܠܐ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
τουτοP4 · P75		Surely	οὐδὲ	Surely	—	\|	autem	Nec	Surely	ܗܕܐ	Surely	Οὐδὲ	Surely
ανεγνωτεP4 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	—	\|	hoc	hoc	this	—	—	τοῦτο	this
οP4 · P75		have you read	ἀνέγνωτε	have you read	—	\|	legistis	legistis	have you read	ܩܪܝܬܘܢ	have you read	ἀνέγνωτε	have you read
εποιησενP4 · P75		what	ὃ	what	—	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὃ	what
δαυιδP4 · P75		did	ἐποίησεν	did	—	\|	fecit	fecit	did	ܕܥܒܕ	did	ἐποίησεν	did
οτεP4 · P75		David,	Δαυίδ,	David,	—	\|	dauid	David	David,	—	—	Δαυίδ	David,
επεινασενP4 · P75		when	ὅτε	when	—	\|	cum	cum	when	ܕܘܝܕ	when	ὁπότε	when
αυτοσP4 · P75		was hungry	ἐπείνασεν	was hungry	—	\|	esuriit	esurisset	was hungry	ܟܕ	was hungry	ἐπείνασεν	was hungry
καιP4 · P75		he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself	—	\|	ipse	ipse	he himself	ܟܦܢ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
οιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	numquam	et	and	ܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
μετP4 · P75		those who	οἱ	those who	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	those who
αυτουP4 · P75		with	μετ᾽	with	—	\|	qui	qui	with	—	—	μετ’	with
αὐτοῦP4 · P75		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτους	\|	quando	cum	him	ܘܐܝܠܝܢ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
ὄντες;P4 · P75		being?	ὄντες;	being?	—	\|	eo	illo	being?	ܕܥܡܗ	being?	ὄντες	being?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP4 · P75

And

καὶ

And

—

And

ܥܢܐ

And

Καὶ

And

αποκριθεισP4 · P75

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

respondens

answering

ܝܫܘܥ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

προσP4 · P75

πρὸς

—

ihs

Jesus

—

πρὸς

αυτουσP4 · P75

them

αὐτοὺς

them

—

them

ܘܐܡܪ

them

αὐτοὺς

them

ειπενP4 · P75

said

εἶπεν

said

—

eos

said

ܠܗܘܢ

said

εἶπεν

said

ισP4 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

erat

—

ὁ

<the>

ουδεP4 · P75

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

dixit

Jesus;

ܘܠܐ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

τουτοP4 · P75

Surely

οὐδὲ

Surely

—

autem

Nec

Surely

ܗܕܐ

Surely

Οὐδὲ

Surely

ανεγνωτεP4 · P75

this

τοῦτο

this

—

hoc

this

—

τοῦτο

this

οP4 · P75

have you read

ἀνέγνωτε

have you read

—

legistis

have you read

ܩܪܝܬܘܢ

have you read

ἀνέγνωτε

have you read

εποιησενP4 · P75

what

ὃ

what

—

quod

—

ὃ

what

δαυιδP4 · P75

did

ἐποίησεν

did

—

fecit

did

ܕܥܒܕ

did

ἐποίησεν

did

οτεP4 · P75

David,

Δαυίδ,

David,

—

dauid

David

David,

—

Δαυίδ

David,

επεινασενP4 · P75

when

ὅτε

when

—

cum

when

ܕܘܝܕ

when

ὁπότε

when

αυτοσP4 · P75

was hungry

ἐπείνασεν

was hungry

—

esuriit

esurisset

was hungry

ܟܕ

was hungry

ἐπείνασεν

was hungry

καιP4 · P75

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

—

ipse

he himself

ܟܦܢ

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

οιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

numquam

and

ܗܘ

and

καὶ

and

μετP4 · P75

those who

οἱ

those who

—

οἱ

those who

αυτουP4 · P75

with

μετ᾽

with

—

qui

with

—

μετ’

with

αὐτοῦP4 · P75

him

αὐτοῦ

him

αυτους

quando

cum

him

ܘܐܝܠܝܢ

him

αὐτοῦ

him

ὄντες;P4 · P75

being?

ὄντες;

being?

—

illo

being?

ܕܥܡܗ

being?

ὄντες

being?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:3

Translation Lineage