The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP75 | It came to pass | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | Ἐγένετο | It came to pass | Factum | It came to pass | εγενετο | | | factum | ܗܘܐ | It came to pass | Ἐγένετο | It came to pass | ||||||
εγενετοP75 | then | ⲇⲉ | then | δὲ | then | est | then | δε | | | est | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | then | ||||||
ενP75 | in | ϩⲙⲡⲧⲣⲉⲙⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | ἐν | in | autem | in | εν | | | autem | ܟܕ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
τωP75 | <the> | — | — | τῷ | <the> | — | — | τω | | | gennesared | — | — | τῷ | <the> | ||||||
τονP75 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | eo | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
οχλονP75 | crowd | ϣⲟⲩⲟ | flow | ὄχλον | crowd | cum | crowd | οχλον | | | — | ܟܢܫ | crowd | ὄχλον | crowd | ||||||
επικεισθαιP75 | pressing on | ⲉϫⲱϥ | upon | ἐπικεῖσθαι | pressing on | turbæ | pressing on | επικεισθαι | | | dum | ܥܠܘܗܝ | pressing on | ἐπικεῖσθαι | pressing on | ||||||
αυτωP75 | Him | ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | αὐτῷ | Him | irruerunt | Him | αυτω | | | populus | ܟܢܫܐ | Him | αὐτῷ | Him | ||||||
καιP75 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | in | also | — | | | in | ܠܡܫܡܥ | also | τοῦ | also | ||||||
ακουεινP75 | to hear | ⲉⲡϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | ἀκούειν | to hear | eum | to hear | — | | | eum | ܡܠܬܐ | to hear | ἀκούειν | to hear | ||||||
τονP75 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
λογονP75 | word | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | λόγον | word | ut | word | — | | | ut | — | — | λόγον | word | ||||||
τουP75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | super | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
θυP75 | of God | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | θεοῦ | of God | audirent | of God | θυ | | | audiret | ܕܐܠܗܐ | of God | θεοῦ | of God | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | verbum | and | — | | | uerbum | ܘܗܘ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αυτοσP75 | He himself | ⲇⲉ | and | αὐτὸς | He himself | Dei | He himself | — | | | dei | ܩܐܡ | He himself | αὐτὸς | He himself | ||||||
ηνP75 | was | ⲛⲉϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ | stand | ἦν | was | et | was | — | | | esset | ܗܘܐ | was | ἦν | was | ||||||
εστωσP75 | already standing | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἑστὼς | already standing | ipse | already standing | — | | | — | ܥܠ | already standing | ἑστὼς | already standing | ||||||
παραP75 | by | ⲛⲅⲉⲛⲛⲏⲍⲁⲣⲉⲧ | — | παρὰ | by | stabat | by | παρα | | | stante | ܝܕ | by | παρὰ | by | ||||||
τηνP75 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | illo | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
λιμνηP75 | lake | ϩⲁⲧⲛⲧⲗⲓⲙⲛⲏ | lake | λίμνην | lake | secus | lake | λιμνην | | | ad | ܝܡܬܐ | lake | λίμνην | lake | ||||||
γεννησαρετP75 | of Gennesaret | Γεννησαρὲτ | of Gennesaret | stagnum | of Gennesaret | — | | | stagnum | ܕܓܢܤܪ | of Gennesaret | Γεννησαρέτ | of Gennesaret | ||||||||
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