Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
μεταP45 · P66 · P75		After	Μετὰ	After	μετα	\|	post	Post	After	ܒܬܪ	After	Μετὰ	After
ταυταP45 · P66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	haec	hæc	these things	ܗܠܝܢ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
ηνP45 · P66 · P75		there was	ἦν	there was	ην	\|	erat	erat	there was	—	—	ἦν	there was
εορτηP45 · P66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
τωνP45 · P66 · P75		feast	ἑορτὴ	feast	εορτη	\|	dies	dies	feast	ܗܘܐ	feast	ἑορτὴ	feast
ιουδαιωνP45 · P66 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
καιP45 · P66 · P75		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ϊουδαιων	\|	festus	festus	Jews,	ܥܕܥܕܐ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
ανεβηP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	and	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ιηP45 · P66 · P75		went up	ἀνέβη	went up	ανεβη	\|	et	et	went up	ܘܤܠܩ	went up	ἀνέβη	went up
εισP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιεροσολυμαP45 · P66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ascendit	ascendit	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
εἰςP45 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	ihs	Jesus	to	ܝܫܘܥ	to	εἰς	to
Ἱεροσόλυμα.P45 · P66 · P75		Jerusalem.	Ἱεροσόλυμα.	Jerusalem.	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	hierosolymis	Jerosolymam	Jerusalem.	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem.	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
μεταP45 · P66 · P75		After	Μετὰ	After	μετα	\|	post	Post	After	ܒܬܪ	After	Μετὰ	After
ταυταP45 · P66 · P75		these things	ταῦτα	these things	ταυτα	\|	haec	hæc	these things	ܗܠܝܢ	these things	ταῦτα	these things
ηνP45 · P66 · P75		there was	ἦν	there was	ην	\|	erat	erat	there was	—	—	ἦν	there was
εορτηP45 · P66 · P75		the	ἡ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
τωνP45 · P66 · P75		feast	ἑορτὴ	feast	εορτη	\|	dies	dies	feast	ܗܘܐ	feast	ἑορτὴ	feast
ιουδαιωνP45 · P66 · P75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
καιP45 · P66 · P75		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ϊουδαιων	\|	festus	festus	Jews,	ܥܕܥܕܐ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
ανεβηP45 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	and	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
ιηP45 · P66 · P75		went up	ἀνέβη	went up	ανεβη	\|	et	et	went up	ܘܤܠܩ	went up	ἀνέβη	went up
εισP45 · P66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιεροσολυμαP45 · P66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ascendit	ascendit	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
εἰςP45 · P66 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	ihs	Jesus	to	ܝܫܘܥ	to	εἰς	to
Ἱεροσόλυμα.P45 · P66 · P75		Jerusalem.	Ἱεροσόλυμα.	Jerusalem.	ϊεροσολυμα	\|	hierosolymis	Jerosolymam	Jerusalem.	ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ	Jerusalem.	Ἱεροσόλυμα	Jerusalem.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

μεταP45 · P66 · P75

After

Μετὰ

After

μετα

post

Post

After

ܒܬܪ

After

Μετὰ

After

ταυταP45 · P66 · P75

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ταυτα

haec

hæc

these things

ܗܠܝܢ

these things

ταῦτα

these things

ηνP45 · P66 · P75

there was

ἦν

there was

ην

erat

there was

—

ἦν

there was

εορτηP45 · P66 · P75

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

τωνP45 · P66 · P75

feast

ἑορτὴ

feast

εορτη

dies

feast

ܗܘܐ

feast

ἑορτὴ

feast

ιουδαιωνP45 · P66 · P75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

καιP45 · P66 · P75

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων,

Jews,

ϊουδαιων

festus

Jews,

ܥܕܥܕܐ

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων

Jews,

ανεβηP45 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

iudaeorum

Judæorum

and

ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

ιηP45 · P66 · P75

went up

ἀνέβη

went up

ανεβη

went up

ܘܤܠܩ

went up

ἀνέβη

went up

εισP45 · P66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ιεροσολυμαP45 · P66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ascendit

Jesus

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

εἰςP45 · P66 · P75

εἰς

εις

ihs

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

εἰς

Ἱεροσόλυμα.P45 · P66 · P75

Jerusalem.

Ἱεροσόλυμα.

Jerusalem.

ϊεροσολυμα

hierosolymis

Jerosolymam

Jerusalem.

ܠܐܘܪܫܠܡ

Jerusalem.

Ἱεροσόλυμα

Jerusalem.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 5:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 5:1

Translation Lineage