Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ωσP66 · P75		When	Ὡς	When	ως	\|	cum	Ut	When	ܝܕܥ	When	Ὡς	When
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εγνωP66 · P75		knew	ἔγνω	knew	εγνω	\|	cognouit	cognovit	knew	—	—	ἔγνω	knew
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
κσP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	κύριος	Jesus
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܫܡܥܘ	that	ὅτι	that
ηκουσανP66 · P75		heard	ἤκουσαν	heard	ηκουσαν	\|	audierunt	audierunt	heard	ܦܪܝܫܐ	heard	ἤκουσαν	heard
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	farisaei	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
φαρισαιοιP66 · P75		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	quia	pharisæi	Pharisees	—	—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quod	that	ܕܬܠܡܝܕܐ	that	ὅτι	that
ισP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܤܓܝܐܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
πλειονασP66 · P75		more	πλείονας	more	πλειονας	\|	plures	plures	more	—	—	πλείονας	more
μαθητασP66 · P75		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܥܒܕ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
ποιειP66 · P75		makes	ποιεῖ	makes	ποιει	\|	facit	facit	makes	ܘܡܥܡܕ	makes	ποιεῖ	makes
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܝܬܝܪ	and	καὶ	and
βαπτιζειP66 · P75		baptizes	βαπτίζει	baptizes	βαπτιζει	\|	baptizat	baptizat	baptizes	—	—	βαπτίζει	baptizes
ηP66 · P75		than	ἢ	than	η	\|	quam	—	—	—	—	ἢ	than
ιωαννησP66 · P75		John	Ἰωάννης,	John	ϊωαννης	\|	iohannes	Joannes	John	ܝܘܚܢܢ	John	Ἰωάννης-	John
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ωσP66 · P75		When	Ὡς	When	ως	\|	cum	Ut	When	ܝܕܥ	When	Ὡς	When
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εγνωP66 · P75		knew	ἔγνω	knew	εγνω	\|	cognouit	cognovit	knew	—	—	ἔγνω	knew
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
κσP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	κύριος	Jesus
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܫܡܥܘ	that	ὅτι	that
ηκουσανP66 · P75		heard	ἤκουσαν	heard	ηκουσαν	\|	audierunt	audierunt	heard	ܦܪܝܫܐ	heard	ἤκουσαν	heard
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	farisaei	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
φαρισαιοιP66 · P75		Pharisees	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees	φαρισαιοι	\|	quia	pharisæi	Pharisees	—	—	Φαρισαῖοι	Pharisees
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quod	that	ܕܬܠܡܝܕܐ	that	ὅτι	that
ισP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܤܓܝܐܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
πλειονασP66 · P75		more	πλείονας	more	πλειονας	\|	plures	plures	more	—	—	πλείονας	more
μαθητασP66 · P75		disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulos	disciples	ܥܒܕ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
ποιειP66 · P75		makes	ποιεῖ	makes	ποιει	\|	facit	facit	makes	ܘܡܥܡܕ	makes	ποιεῖ	makes
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܝܬܝܪ	and	καὶ	and
βαπτιζειP66 · P75		baptizes	βαπτίζει	baptizes	βαπτιζει	\|	baptizat	baptizat	baptizes	—	—	βαπτίζει	baptizes
ηP66 · P75		than	ἢ	than	η	\|	quam	—	—	—	—	ἢ	than
ιωαννησP66 · P75		John	Ἰωάννης,	John	ϊωαννης	\|	iohannes	Joannes	John	ܝܘܚܢܢ	John	Ἰωάννης-	John
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ωσP66 · P75

When

Ὡς

When

ως

cum

When

ܝܕܥ

When

Ὡς

When

ουνP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܕܝܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

εγνωP66 · P75

knew

ἔγνω

knew

εγνω

cognouit

cognovit

knew

—

ἔγνω

knew

οP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

κσP66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

κύριος

Jesus

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܕܫܡܥܘ

that

ὅτι

that

ηκουσανP66 · P75

heard

ἤκουσαν

heard

ηκουσαν

audierunt

heard

ܦܪܝܫܐ

heard

ἤκουσαν

heard

οιP66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

farisaei

—

οἱ

the

φαρισαιοιP66 · P75

Pharisees

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

φαρισαιοι

quia

pharisæi

Pharisees

—

Φαρισαῖοι

Pharisees

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

quod

that

ܕܬܠܡܝܕܐ

that

ὅτι

that

ισP66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܤܓܝܐܐ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

πλειονασP66 · P75

πλείονας

πλειονας

plures

—

πλείονας

μαθητασP66 · P75

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

discipulos

disciples

ܥܒܕ

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

ποιειP66 · P75

makes

ποιεῖ

makes

ποιει

facit

makes

ܘܡܥܡܕ

makes

ποιεῖ

makes

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܝܬܝܪ

and

καὶ

and

βαπτιζειP66 · P75

baptizes

βαπτίζει

baptizes

βαπτιζει

baptizat

baptizes

—

βαπτίζει

baptizes

ηP66 · P75

than

ἢ

than

quam

—

ἢ

than

ιωαννησP66 · P75

John

Ἰωάννης,

John

ϊωαννης

iohannes

Joannes

John

ܝܘܚܢܢ

John

Ἰωάννης-

John

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 4:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 4:1

Translation Lineage