Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιτοιγεP66 · P75		and certainly indeed	καίτοιγε	and certainly indeed	καιτοιγε	\|	et	quamquam	and certainly indeed	ܟܕ	and certainly indeed	καίτοιγε	and certainly indeed
ισP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	tamen	Jesus	Jesus	ܠܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
αυτοσP66 · P75		Himself	αὐτὸς	Himself	αυτος	\|	non	non	Himself	ܗܘܐ	Himself	αὐτὸς	Himself
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	ipse	—	—	ܗܘ	not	οὐκ	not
εβαπτιζεP66 · P75		was baptizing	ἐβάπτιζεν	was baptizing	εβαπτιζεν	\|	baptizabat	baptizaret	was baptizing	ܝܫܘܥ	was baptizing	ἐβάπτιζεν	was baptizing
αλλP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܡܥܡܕ	but	ἀλλ’	but
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	xps	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταιP66 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	ܐܠܐ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ,	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ-	of Him
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιτοιγεP66 · P75		and certainly indeed	καίτοιγε	and certainly indeed	καιτοιγε	\|	et	quamquam	and certainly indeed	ܟܕ	and certainly indeed	καίτοιγε	and certainly indeed
ισP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	tamen	Jesus	Jesus	ܠܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
αυτοσP66 · P75		Himself	αὐτὸς	Himself	αυτος	\|	non	non	Himself	ܗܘܐ	Himself	αὐτὸς	Himself
ουκP66 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	ipse	—	—	ܗܘ	not	οὐκ	not
εβαπτιζεP66 · P75		was baptizing	ἐβάπτιζεν	was baptizing	εβαπτιζεν	\|	baptizabat	baptizaret	was baptizing	ܝܫܘܥ	was baptizing	ἐβάπτιζεν	was baptizing
αλλP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	sed	sed	but	ܡܥܡܕ	but	ἀλλ’	but
οιP66 · P75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	xps	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταιP66 · P75		disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples	ܐܠܐ	disciples	μαθηταὶ	disciples
αυτουP66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ,	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ-	of Him
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιτοιγεP66 · P75

and certainly indeed

καίτοιγε

and certainly indeed

καιτοιγε

quamquam

and certainly indeed

ܟܕ

and certainly indeed

καίτοιγε

and certainly indeed

ισP66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

tamen

Jesus

ܠܐ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

αυτοσP66 · P75

Himself

αὐτὸς

Himself

αυτος

non

Himself

ܗܘܐ

Himself

αὐτὸς

Himself

ουκP66 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

ipse

—

ܗܘ

not

οὐκ

not

εβαπτιζεP66 · P75

was baptizing

ἐβάπτιζεν

was baptizing

εβαπτιζεν

baptizabat

baptizaret

was baptizing

ܝܫܘܥ

was baptizing

ἐβάπτιζεν

was baptizing

αλλP66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

sed

but

ܡܥܡܕ

but

ἀλλ’

but

οιP66 · P75

the

οἱ

the

οι

xps

—

οἱ

the

μαθηταιP66 · P75

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

μαθηται

discipuli

disciples

ܐܠܐ

disciples

μαθηταὶ

disciples

αυτουP66 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ,

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ-

of Him

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John 4:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 4:2

Translation Lineage