The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | — | — | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲉⲥⲑⲁⲓ | to begin | παλιν | again | iterum | again | — | | | iterum | ܬܘܒ | again | πάλιν | again | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲛ | again | ηρξατο | He began | cœpit | he began | ηρξατο | | | coepit | — | — | ἤρξατο | to rule/begin | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϯⲥⲃⲱ | teach | διδασκειν | to teach | docere | to teach | διδασκειν | | | docere | — | — | διδάσκειν | to teach | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | παρα | beside | ad | by | — | | | ad | ܕܝܢ | And | παρὰ | beside | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | την | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲁⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea | θαλασσαν | sea. | mare | the sea | — | | | mare | — | — | θάλασσαν | sea. | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | et | and | — | | | et | — | — | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲛⲟϭ | great | συναγεται | are gathered together | congregata | together | — | | | congregata | — | — | συνήχθη | were gathered together | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | προς | to | est | was | προς | | | est | ܫܪܝ | he began | πρὸς | to | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ | be gathered | αυτον | Him | ad | unto | — | | | ad | — | — | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | οχλος | a crowd | eum | him | — | | | eum | — | — | ὄχλος | a crowd | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲣⲉϥⲁⲗⲉ | mount | πλειστος | greatest | turba | — | — | | | turba | — | — | πολύς | great | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲱⲥⲧⲉ | so that | ωστε | so that | multa | a great | — | | | multa | ܗܘܐ | were assembled | ὥστε | so that | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡϫⲟⲉⲓ | — | αυτον | He | ita | so | — | | | ita | — | — | αὐτὸν | He | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϥϩⲙⲟⲟⲥ | sit | εις | into | ut | that | — | | | ut | — | — | ἐμβάντα | having climbed | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | πλοιον | a boat | navim | a ship | — | | | naui | ܡܠܦ | teach | εἰς | toward | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | εμβαντα | having climbed | ascendens | — | — | | | ascendens | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲏⲣϥ | all | omitted | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | πλοῖον | boat | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉϥⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ | stand | καθησθαι | sitting | sederet | sat | — | | | sedere | — | — | καθῆσθαι | sitting | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓⲡⲉⲕⲣⲟ | shore | εν | in | in | in | — | | | in | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τη | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τῇ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea | θαλασση | sea, | mari | the sea | — | | | mare | ܥܠ | about | θαλάσσῃ | sea, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | — | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | πας | all | omnis | all | — | | | omnis | — | — | πᾶς | all | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ο | the | — | — | — | | | ipse | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | οχλος | crowd | turba | the multitude | — | | | turba | — | — | ὄχλος | crowd | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | προς | close to | circa | — | — | | | circa | ܝܕ | by the | πρὸς | close to | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | την | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea | θαλασσαν | sea | mare | by the sea | θαλασσαν | | | mare | ܝܡܐ | sea. | θάλασσαν | sea | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | επι | on | super | upon | — | | | — | ܘܐܬܟܢܫܘ | of the | ἐπὶ | on | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | της | the | — | — | της | | | — | ܠܘܬܗ | to | τῆς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | γης | land | terram | the land | — | | | circa | ܟܢܫܐ | And great | γῆς | land | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ησαν | was. | erat | was | — | | | erant | ܤܓܝܐܐ | side | ἦν | was | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܝܟ | so that | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܢܤܩ | embarked and | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܢܬܒ | multitudes | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܗ | him; | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܒܤܦܝܢܬܐ | in a | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܒܝܡܐ | on the | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܘܟܠܗ | and all | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܟܢܫܐ | the multitude stood | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܩܐܡ | he | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | sat | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܥܠ | on the land | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܐܪܥܐ | ship | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܥܠ | by the side | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܝܕ | of the sea. | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܝܡܐ | sea, | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 4:33 | |||||||||||||||||||