Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὃς	Whoever	ος	\|	qui	Qui	Whoever	ܡܢ	Whoever	Ὃς	Whoever
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ἂν	maybe	αν	\|	fecerit	fecerit	maybe	ܓܝܪ	maybe	ἂν	maybe
		—	ποιήσῃ	may do	ποιηση	\|	uoluntatem	voluntatem	may do	ܨܒܝܢܗ	may do	ποιήσῃ	may do
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	di	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	θέλημα	will	θελημα	\|	—	Dei	will	ܗܘܝܘ	will	θέλημα	will
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	hic	hic	of God,	ܘܚܬܝ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
		—	οὗτος	he	ουτος	\|	frater	frater	he	ܘܐܡܝ	he	οὗτος	he
		—	ἀδελφός	brother	—	\|	—	—	—	ܘܐܬܟܢܫܘ	brother	ἀδελφός	brother
		—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	meus	meus	of Mine	ܠܘܬܗ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܢܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀδελφὴ	sister	αδελφη	\|	soror	soror	sister	ܤܓܝܐܐ	sister	ἀδελφή	sister
		—	μου	of Mine	—	\|	mea	mea	of Mine	ܐܝܟ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܢܤܩ	and	καὶ	and
		—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܢܬܒ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
		—	ἐστίν.¶	is.	εστιν	\|	est	est	is.	ܠܗ	is.	ἐστίν	is.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὃς	Whoever	ος	\|	qui	Qui	Whoever	ܡܢ	Whoever	Ὃς	Whoever
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ἂν	maybe	αν	\|	fecerit	fecerit	maybe	ܓܝܪ	maybe	ἂν	maybe
	—	ποιήσῃ	may do	ποιηση	\|	uoluntatem	voluntatem	may do	ܨܒܝܢܗ	may do	ποιήσῃ	may do
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	di	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	θέλημα	will	θελημα	\|	—	Dei	will	ܗܘܝܘ	will	θέλημα	will
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	hic	hic	of God,	ܘܚܬܝ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
	—	οὗτος	he	ουτος	\|	frater	frater	he	ܘܐܡܝ	he	οὗτος	he
	—	ἀδελφός	brother	—	\|	—	—	—	ܘܐܬܟܢܫܘ	brother	ἀδελφός	brother
	—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	meus	meus	of Mine	ܠܘܬܗ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܢܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀδελφὴ	sister	αδελφη	\|	soror	soror	sister	ܤܓܝܐܐ	sister	ἀδελφή	sister
	—	μου	of Mine	—	\|	mea	mea	of Mine	ܐܝܟ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܢܤܩ	and	καὶ	and
	—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܢܬܒ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
	—	ἐστίν.¶	is.	εστιν	\|	est	est	is.	ܠܗ	is.	ἐστίν	is.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὃς

Whoever

ος

qui

Qui

Whoever

ܡܢ

Whoever

Ὃς

Whoever

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ἂν

maybe

αν

fecerit

maybe

ܓܝܪ

maybe

ἂν

maybe

—

ποιήσῃ

may do

ποιηση

uoluntatem

voluntatem

may do

ܨܒܝܢܗ

may do

ποιήσῃ

may do

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

θέλημα

will

θελημα

—

Dei

will

ܗܘܝܘ

will

θέλημα

will

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

θεοῦ,

of God,

θυ

hic

of God,

ܘܚܬܝ

of God,

θεοῦ

of God,

—

οὗτος

ουτος

frater

ܘܐܡܝ

οὗτος

—

ἀδελφός

brother

—

ܘܐܬܟܢܫܘ

brother

ἀδελφός

brother

—

μου

of Mine

μου

meus

of Mine

ܠܘܬܗ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܢܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀδελφὴ

sister

αδελφη

soror

sister

ܤܓܝܐܐ

sister

ἀδελφή

sister

—

μου

of Mine

—

mea

of Mine

ܐܝܟ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܢܤܩ

and

καὶ

and

—

μήτηρ

mother

μητηρ

mater

mother

ܢܬܒ

mother

μήτηρ

mother

—

ἐστίν.¶

is.

εστιν

est

is.

ܠܗ

is.

ἐστίν

is.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 3:35

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 3:35

Translation Lineage