Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܚܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	περιβλεψάμενος	having looked around on	περιβλεψαμενος	\|	circumspiciens	circumspiciens	having looked around on	—	—	περιβλεψάμενος	having looked around on
		—	τοὺς	those who	τους	\|	fratres	—	—	—	—	κύκλῳ	those who
		—	περὶ	around	—	\|	dixit	eos	around	ܒܐܝܠܝܢ	around	τοὺς	around
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	qui	qui	Him	ܕܝܬܒܝܢ	Him	περὶ	Him
		—	κύκλῳ	surrounding	κυκλω	\|	in	in	surrounding	—	—	αὐτὸν	surrounding
		—	καθημένους	were sitting	καθημενους	\|	circuitu	circuitu	were sitting	ܠܘܬܗ	were sitting	καθημένους	were sitting
		—	λέγει·	He says;	—	\|	eius	ejus	He says;	ܘܐܡܪ	He says;	λέγει	He says;
		—	ἴδε	Behold	—	\|	sedebant	sedebant	Behold	—	—	Ἴδε	Behold
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	mei	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	—	ait	mother	ܗܐ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
		—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	ecce	Ecce	of Mine	ܐܡܝ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	mater	mater	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἀδελφοί	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	mea	mea	brothers	ܘܗܐ	brothers	ἀδελφοί	brothers
		—	μου.	of Mine!	μου	\|	et	et	of Mine!	ܐܚܝ	of Mine!	μου	of Mine!
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܚܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	περιβλεψάμενος	having looked around on	περιβλεψαμενος	\|	circumspiciens	circumspiciens	having looked around on	—	—	περιβλεψάμενος	having looked around on
	—	τοὺς	those who	τους	\|	fratres	—	—	—	—	κύκλῳ	those who
	—	περὶ	around	—	\|	dixit	eos	around	ܒܐܝܠܝܢ	around	τοὺς	around
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	qui	qui	Him	ܕܝܬܒܝܢ	Him	περὶ	Him
	—	κύκλῳ	surrounding	κυκλω	\|	in	in	surrounding	—	—	αὐτὸν	surrounding
	—	καθημένους	were sitting	καθημενους	\|	circuitu	circuitu	were sitting	ܠܘܬܗ	were sitting	καθημένους	were sitting
	—	λέγει·	He says;	—	\|	eius	ejus	He says;	ܘܐܡܪ	He says;	λέγει	He says;
	—	ἴδε	Behold	—	\|	sedebant	sedebant	Behold	—	—	Ἴδε	Behold
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	mei	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	—	ait	mother	ܗܐ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
	—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	ecce	Ecce	of Mine	ܐܡܝ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	mater	mater	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἀδελφοί	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	mea	mea	brothers	ܘܗܐ	brothers	ἀδελφοί	brothers
	—	μου.	of Mine!	μου	\|	et	et	of Mine!	ܐܚܝ	of Mine!	μου	of Mine!
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܚܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

περιβλεψάμενος

having looked around on

περιβλεψαμενος

circumspiciens

having looked around on

—

περιβλεψάμενος

having looked around on

—

τοὺς

those who

τους

fratres

—

κύκλῳ

those who

—

περὶ

around

—

dixit

eos

around

ܒܐܝܠܝܢ

around

τοὺς

around

—

αὐτὸν

Him

—

qui

Him

ܕܝܬܒܝܢ

Him

περὶ

Him

—

κύκλῳ

surrounding

κυκλω

surrounding

—

αὐτὸν

surrounding

—

καθημένους

were sitting

καθημενους

circuitu

were sitting

ܠܘܬܗ

were sitting

καθημένους

were sitting

—

λέγει·

He says;

—

eius

ejus

He says;

ܘܐܡܪ

He says;

λέγει

He says;

—

ἴδε

Behold

—

sedebant

Behold

—

Ἴδε

Behold

—

ἡ

the

mei

—

ἡ

the

—

μήτηρ

mother

μητηρ

—

ait

mother

ܗܐ

mother

μήτηρ

mother

—

μου

of Mine

μου

ecce

Ecce

of Mine

ܐܡܝ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

—

καὶ

and

και

mater

and

—

καὶ

and

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

ἀδελφοί

brothers

αδελφοι

mea

brothers

ܘܗܐ

brothers

ἀδελφοί

brothers

—

μου.

of Mine!

μου

of Mine!

ܐܚܝ

of Mine!

μου

of Mine!

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 3:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 3:34

Translation Lineage