Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	—	\|	respondit	respondens	answering	ܘܐܡܪ	answering	ἀπεκρίθη	answering
		—	αὐτοῖς	them	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	them
		—	λέγει·	He says;	—	\|	dicens	ait	He says;	ܠܗܘܢ	He says;	λέγων	He says;
		—	τίς	Who	τις	\|	quae	Quæ	Who	ܡܢ	Who	Τίς	Who
		—	ἐστιν	are	εστιν	\|	est	est	are	ܗܝ	are	ἐστιν	are
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܐܡܝ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
		—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	mea	mea	of Mine	—	—	μου	of Mine
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	ἢ	and
		—	οἱ	the	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἀδελφοί	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	ܐܢܘܢ	brothers	ἀδελφοί	brothers
		—	μου;	of Mine?	—	\|	mei	mei	of Mine?	ܐܚܝ	of Mine?	μου	of Mine?
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	—	\|	respondit	respondens	answering	ܘܐܡܪ	answering	ἀπεκρίθη	answering
		—	αὐτοῖς	them	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	them
		—	λέγει·	He says;	—	\|	dicens	ait	He says;	ܠܗܘܢ	He says;	λέγων	He says;
		—	τίς	Who	τις	\|	quae	Quæ	Who	ܡܢ	Who	Τίς	Who
		—	ἐστιν	are	εστιν	\|	est	est	are	ܗܝ	are	ἐστιν	are
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܐܡܝ	mother	μήτηρ	mother
		—	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	mea	mea	of Mine	—	—	μου	of Mine
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	ἢ	and
		—	οἱ	the	—	\|	aut	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἀδελφοί	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	ܐܢܘܢ	brothers	ἀδελφοί	brothers
		—	μου;	of Mine?	—	\|	mei	mei	of Mine?	ܐܚܝ	of Mine?	μου	of Mine?
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Mark 3:33