Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܝܬܒ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐκάθητο	was sitting	εκαθητο	\|	sedebat	sedebat	was sitting	—	—	ἐκάθητο	was sitting
		—	περὶ	around	—	\|	et	—	—	ܗܘܐ	around	ὄχλος	around
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	circa	circa	Him	ܕܝܢ	Him	περὶ	Him
		—	ὄχλος,	a crowd	—	\|	eum	eum	a crowd	—	—	αὐτόν	a crowd
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	turba	turba	And	ܚܕܪܘܗܝ	And	εἶπον	And
		—	λέγουσιν	they speak	λεγουσιν	\|	et	et	they speak	—	—	δὲ	they speak
		—	δὲ	now	—	\|	—	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτῷ	now
		—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	dicunt	dicunt	to Him;	ܘܐܡܪܘ	to Him;	Ἰδού	to Him;
		—	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ϊδου	\|	ei	ei	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἡ	Behold
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	sorores	—	—	—	—	μήτηρ	the
		—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	ecce	Ecce	mother	ܠܗ	mother	σου	mother
		—	σου	of You	σου	\|	mater	mater	of You	—	—	καὶ	of You
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	ܗܐ	and	οἱ	and
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφοί	the
		—	ἀδελφοί	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	tua	tua	brothers	ܐܡܟ	brothers	σου	brothers
		—	σου	of You	σου	\|	et	et	of You	—	—	καὶ	of You
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	fratres	fratres	and	ܘܐܚܝܟ	and	αἱ	and
		—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	tuae	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφαί	the
		—	ἀδελφαί	sisters	αδελφαι	\|	tui	tui	sisters	—	—	σου	sisters
		—	σου	of you	σου	\|	—	—	—	ܠܒܪ	of you	ἔξω	of you
		—	ἔξω	outside	εξω	\|	foras	foris	outside	ܒܥܝܢ	outside	ζητοῦσίν	outside
		—	ζητοῦσίν	are seeking	ζητουσιν	\|	quaerunt	quærunt	are seeking	—	—	σε	are seeking
		—	σε.¶	You.	σε	\|	te	te	You.	ܠܟ	You.	σε.¶	You.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܝܬܒ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐκάθητο	was sitting	εκαθητο	\|	sedebat	sedebat	was sitting	—	—	ἐκάθητο	was sitting
	—	περὶ	around	—	\|	et	—	—	ܗܘܐ	around	ὄχλος	around
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	circa	circa	Him	ܕܝܢ	Him	περὶ	Him
	—	ὄχλος,	a crowd	—	\|	eum	eum	a crowd	—	—	αὐτόν	a crowd
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	turba	turba	And	ܚܕܪܘܗܝ	And	εἶπον	And
	—	λέγουσιν	they speak	λεγουσιν	\|	et	et	they speak	—	—	δὲ	they speak
	—	δὲ	now	—	\|	—	—	—	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτῷ	now
	—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	dicunt	dicunt	to Him;	ܘܐܡܪܘ	to Him;	Ἰδού	to Him;
	—	ἰδοὺ	Behold	ϊδου	\|	ei	ei	Behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἡ	Behold
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	sorores	—	—	—	—	μήτηρ	the
	—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	ecce	Ecce	mother	ܠܗ	mother	σου	mother
	—	σου	of You	σου	\|	mater	mater	of You	—	—	καὶ	of You
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	ܗܐ	and	οἱ	and
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφοί	the
	—	ἀδελφοί	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	tua	tua	brothers	ܐܡܟ	brothers	σου	brothers
	—	σου	of You	σου	\|	et	et	of You	—	—	καὶ	of You
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	fratres	fratres	and	ܘܐܚܝܟ	and	αἱ	and
	—	αἱ	the	αι	\|	tuae	—	—	—	—	ἀδελφαί	the
	—	ἀδελφαί	sisters	αδελφαι	\|	tui	tui	sisters	—	—	σου	sisters
	—	σου	of you	σου	\|	—	—	—	ܠܒܪ	of you	ἔξω	of you
	—	ἔξω	outside	εξω	\|	foras	foris	outside	ܒܥܝܢ	outside	ζητοῦσίν	outside
	—	ζητοῦσίν	are seeking	ζητουσιν	\|	quaerunt	quærunt	are seeking	—	—	σε	are seeking
	—	σε.¶	You.	σε	\|	te	te	You.	ܠܟ	You.	σε.¶	You.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܝܬܒ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐκάθητο

was sitting

εκαθητο

sedebat

was sitting

—

ἐκάθητο

was sitting

—

περὶ

around

—

ܗܘܐ

around

ὄχλος

around

—

αὐτὸν

Him

—

circa

Him

ܕܝܢ

Him

περὶ

Him

—

ὄχλος,

a crowd

—

eum

a crowd

—

αὐτόν

a crowd

—

καὶ

And

και

turba

And

ܚܕܪܘܗܝ

And

εἶπον

And

—

λέγουσιν

they speak

λεγουσιν

they speak

—

δὲ

they speak

—

δὲ

now

—

ܕܝܢ

but

αὐτῷ

now

—

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

dicunt

to Him;

ܘܐܡܪܘ

to Him;

Ἰδού

to Him;

—

ἰδοὺ

Behold

ϊδου

Behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἡ

Behold

—

ἡ

the

sorores

—

μήτηρ

the

—

μήτηρ

mother

μητηρ

ecce

Ecce

mother

ܠܗ

mother

σου

mother

—

σου

of You

σου

mater

of You

—

καὶ

of You

—

καὶ

and

και

—

ܗܐ

and

οἱ

and

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

ἀδελφοί

the

—

ἀδελφοί

brothers

αδελφοι

tua

brothers

ܐܡܟ

brothers

σου

brothers

—

σου

of You

σου

of You

—

καὶ

of You

—

καὶ

and

και

fratres

and

ܘܐܚܝܟ

and

αἱ

and

—

αἱ

the

αι

tuae

—

ἀδελφαί

the

—

ἀδελφαί

sisters

αδελφαι

tui

sisters

—

σου

sisters

—

σου

of you

σου

—

ܠܒܪ

of you

ἔξω

of you

—

ἔξω

outside

εξω

foras

foris

outside

ܒܥܝܢ

outside

ζητοῦσίν

outside

—

ζητοῦσίν

are seeking

ζητουσιν

quaerunt

quærunt

are seeking

—

σε

are seeking

—

σε.¶

You.

σε

You.

ܠܟ

You.

σε.¶

You.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 3:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 3:32

Translation Lineage