Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܘ	And	Ἔρχονται	And
		—	ἔρχεται	he comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	veniunt	he comes	—	—	οὖν	he comes
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܐܡܗ	mother	ἀδελφοὶ	mother
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	—	—	καὶ	of Him
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܚܘܗܝ	and	ἡ	and
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μήτηρ	the
		—	ἀδελφοὶ	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	fraters	fratres	brothers	—	—	αὐτοῦ	brothers
		—	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	αυτου	\|	et	et	of Him.	ܩܝܡܝܢ	of Him.	καὶ	of Him.
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἔξω	and
		—	ἔξω	outside	εξω	\|	foris	foris	outside	ܠܒܪ	outside	ἑστῶτες	outside
		—	στήκοντες	standing	—	\|	stantes	stantes	standing	—	—	ἀπέστειλαν	standing
		—	ἀπέστειλαν	sent	απεστειλαν	\|	miserunt	miserunt	sent	ܘܫܕܪܘ	sent	πρὸς	sent
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	—	—	αὐτόν	to
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܕܢܩܪܘܢܝܗܝ	Him	φωνοῦντες	Him
		—	καλοῦντες	calling	—	\|	uocantes	vocantes	calling	—	—	αὐτόν	calling
		—	αὐτόν.	Him.	αυτον	\|	illum	eum	Him.	ܠܗܘܢ	Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܘ	And	Ἔρχονται	And
	—	ἔρχεται	he comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	veniunt	he comes	—	—	οὖν	he comes
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	μήτηρ	mother	μητηρ	\|	mater	mater	mother	ܐܡܗ	mother	ἀδελφοὶ	mother
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	—	—	καὶ	of Him
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܚܘܗܝ	and	ἡ	and
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μήτηρ	the
	—	ἀδελφοὶ	brothers	αδελφοι	\|	fraters	fratres	brothers	—	—	αὐτοῦ	brothers
	—	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	αυτου	\|	et	et	of Him.	ܩܝܡܝܢ	of Him.	καὶ	of Him.
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἔξω	and
	—	ἔξω	outside	εξω	\|	foris	foris	outside	ܠܒܪ	outside	ἑστῶτες	outside
	—	στήκοντες	standing	—	\|	stantes	stantes	standing	—	—	ἀπέστειλαν	standing
	—	ἀπέστειλαν	sent	απεστειλαν	\|	miserunt	miserunt	sent	ܘܫܕܪܘ	sent	πρὸς	sent
	—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	—	—	αὐτόν	to
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܕܢܩܪܘܢܝܗܝ	Him	φωνοῦντες	Him
	—	καλοῦντες	calling	—	\|	uocantes	vocantes	calling	—	—	αὐτόν	calling
	—	αὐτόν.	Him.	αυτον	\|	illum	eum	Him.	ܠܗܘܢ	Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܬܘ

And

Ἔρχονται

And

—

ἔρχεται

he comes

ερχεται

uenit

veniunt

he comes

—

οὖν

he comes

—

ἡ

the

eius

—

οἱ

the

—

μήτηρ

mother

μητηρ

mater

mother

ܐܡܗ

mother

ἀδελφοὶ

mother

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

—

καὶ

of Him

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܚܘܗܝ

and

ἡ

and

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

μήτηρ

the

—

ἀδελφοὶ

brothers

αδελφοι

fraters

fratres

brothers

—

αὐτοῦ

brothers

—

αὐτοῦ.

of Him.

αυτου

of Him.

ܩܝܡܝܢ

of Him.

καὶ

of Him.

—

καὶ

and

και

—

ἔξω

and

—

ἔξω

outside

εξω

foris

outside

ܠܒܪ

outside

ἑστῶτες

outside

—

στήκοντες

standing

—

stantes

standing

—

ἀπέστειλαν

standing

—

ἀπέστειλαν

sent

απεστειλαν

miserunt

sent

ܘܫܕܪܘ

sent

πρὸς

sent

—

πρὸς

προς

—

αὐτόν

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܕܢܩܪܘܢܝܗܝ

Him

φωνοῦντες

Him

—

καλοῦντες

calling

—

uocantes

vocantes

calling

—

αὐτόν

calling

—

αὐτόν.

Him.

αυτον

illum

eum

Him.

ܠܗܘܢ

Him.

αὐτόν.

Him.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 3:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 3:31

Translation Lineage