Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP36 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܡܕܡ	and	Καὶ	and
εωρακενP36 · P66 · P75		What	ὃ	What	ο	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὃ	What
καιP36 · P66 · P75		He has seen	ἑώρακεν	He has seen	εωρακεν	\|	uidit	vidit	He has seen	ܕܚܙܐ	He has seen	ἑώρακεν	He has seen
ηκουσενP36 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܫܡܥ	and	καὶ	and
τουτοP36 · P66 · P75		heard,	ἤκουσεν,	heard,	ηκουσεν	\|	audiuit	audivit	heard,	—	—	ἤκουσεν	heard,
μαρτυρειP36 · P66 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	—	\|	—	hoc	this	ܡܤܗܕ	this	τοῦτο	this
καιP36 · P66 · P75		He testifies,	μαρτυρεῖ,	He testifies,	μαρτυρει	\|	testatur	testatur	He testifies,	ܘܤܗܕܘܬܗ	He testifies,	μαρτυρεῖ	He testifies,
τηνP36 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
μαρτυριανP36 · P66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
αυτουP36 · P66 · P75		testimony	μαρτυρίαν	testimony	μαρτυριαν	\|	testimonium	testimonium	testimony	ܠܐ	testimony	μαρτυρίαν	testimony
ουδεισP36 · P66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܐܢܫ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
λαμβανειP36 · P66 · P75		no one	οὐδεὶς	no one	ουδεις	\|	nemo	nemo	no one	—	—	οὐδεὶς	no one
λαμβάνει.P36 · P66 · P75		receives.	λαμβάνει.	receives.	λαμβανει	\|	accipit	accipit	receives.	ܡܩܒܠ	receives.	λαμβάνει	receives.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP36 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܡܕܡ	and	Καὶ	and
εωρακενP36 · P66 · P75		What	ὃ	What	ο	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὃ	What
καιP36 · P66 · P75		He has seen	ἑώρακεν	He has seen	εωρακεν	\|	uidit	vidit	He has seen	ܕܚܙܐ	He has seen	ἑώρακεν	He has seen
ηκουσενP36 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܫܡܥ	and	καὶ	and
τουτοP36 · P66 · P75		heard,	ἤκουσεν,	heard,	ηκουσεν	\|	audiuit	audivit	heard,	—	—	ἤκουσεν	heard,
μαρτυρειP36 · P66 · P75		this	τοῦτο	this	—	\|	—	hoc	this	ܡܤܗܕ	this	τοῦτο	this
καιP36 · P66 · P75		He testifies,	μαρτυρεῖ,	He testifies,	μαρτυρει	\|	testatur	testatur	He testifies,	ܘܤܗܕܘܬܗ	He testifies,	μαρτυρεῖ	He testifies,
τηνP36 · P66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
μαρτυριανP36 · P66 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
αυτουP36 · P66 · P75		testimony	μαρτυρίαν	testimony	μαρτυριαν	\|	testimonium	testimonium	testimony	ܠܐ	testimony	μαρτυρίαν	testimony
ουδεισP36 · P66 · P75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܐܢܫ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
λαμβανειP36 · P66 · P75		no one	οὐδεὶς	no one	ουδεις	\|	nemo	nemo	no one	—	—	οὐδεὶς	no one
λαμβάνει.P36 · P66 · P75		receives.	λαμβάνει.	receives.	λαμβανει	\|	accipit	accipit	receives.	ܡܩܒܠ	receives.	λαμβάνει	receives.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP36 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܡܕܡ

and

Καὶ

and

εωρακενP36 · P66 · P75

What

ὃ

What

quod

—

ὃ

What

καιP36 · P66 · P75

He has seen

ἑώρακεν

He has seen

εωρακεν

uidit

vidit

He has seen

ܕܚܙܐ

He has seen

ἑώρακεν

He has seen

ηκουσενP36 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܫܡܥ

and

καὶ

and

τουτοP36 · P66 · P75

heard,

ἤκουσεν,

heard,

ηκουσεν

audiuit

audivit

heard,

—

ἤκουσεν

heard,

μαρτυρειP36 · P66 · P75

this

τοῦτο

this

—

hoc

this

ܡܤܗܕ

this

τοῦτο

this

καιP36 · P66 · P75

He testifies,

μαρτυρεῖ,

He testifies,

μαρτυρει

testatur

He testifies,

ܘܤܗܕܘܬܗ

He testifies,

μαρτυρεῖ

He testifies,

τηνP36 · P66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

—

and

—

καὶ

and

μαρτυριανP36 · P66 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

αυτουP36 · P66 · P75

testimony

μαρτυρίαν

testimony

μαρτυριαν

testimonium

testimony

ܠܐ

testimony

μαρτυρίαν

testimony

ουδεισP36 · P66 · P75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܐܢܫ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

λαμβανειP36 · P66 · P75

no one

οὐδεὶς

no one

ουδεις

nemo

no one

—

οὐδεὶς

no one

λαμβάνει.P36 · P66 · P75

receives.

λαμβάνει.

receives.

λαμβανει

accipit

receives.

ܡܩܒܠ

receives.

λαμβάνει

receives.

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John 3:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 3:32

Translation Lineage