The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | omitted | — | Et | And | — | | | et | ܘܡܕܡ | and | Καὶ | and | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 | What | — | — | ο | What | quod | what | ο | | | quod | — | — | ὃ | What | ||||||
εωρακεν P66 · P75 | He has seen | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | εωρακεν | He has seen | vidit | he hath seen | εωρακεν | | | uidit | ܕܚܙܐ | what he | ἑώρακεν | He has seen | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܫܡܥ | heard, he testifieth; | καὶ | and | ||||||
ηκουσεν P66 · P75 | heard, | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ηκουσεν | heard, | audivit | heard | ηκουσεν | | | audiuit | — | — | ἤκουσεν | heard, | ||||||
τουτο P66 · P75 | this | ⲁϥⲥⲟⲧⲙⲉϥ | hear | τουτο | this | hoc | — | — | | | — | ܡܤܗܕ | seen and | τοῦτο | this | ||||||
μαρτυρει P66 · P75 | He testifies, | ϥⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testify | μαρτυρει | He testifies, | testatur | — | μαρτυρει | | | testatur | ܘܤܗܕܘܬܗ | and his testimony, | μαρτυρεῖ | He testifies, | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
την P66 · P75 | the | — | — | την | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
μαρτυριαν P66 · P75 | testimony | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | μαρτυριαν | testimony | testimonium | testimony | μαρτυριαν | | | testimonium | — | — | μαρτυρίαν | testimony | ||||||
αυτου P66 · P75 | of Him | — | — | αυτου | of Him | ejus | his | αυτου | | | eius | ܐܢܫ | hath | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
ουδεισ P66 · P75 | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ουδεις | no [one] | nemo | no man | ουδεις | | | nemo | ܠܐ | no one | οὐδεὶς | no one | ||||||
λαμβανει P66 · P75 | receives. | ⲙⲙⲛⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | λαμβανει | receives. | accipit | receiveth | λαμβανει | | | accipit | ܡܩܒܠ | receiveth. | λαμβάνει | receives. | ||||||
| — | — | ϫⲓ | receive | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲧⲉϥⲙⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testimony | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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