The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
τουP4 · P75 | <the> | τοῦ | <the> | του | | | qui | — | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | |||||
αμιναδαβP4 · P75 | of Amminadab | Ἀμιναδὰβ | of Amminadab | αμειναδαβ | | | fuit | fuit | of Amminadab | ܒܪ | of Amminadab | Ἀμιναδάβ | of Amminadab | |||||
τουP4 · P75 | <the> | τοῦ | <the> | του | | | aminadab | — | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | |||||
αδμεινP4 · P75 | of Admin | Ἀδμὶν | of Admin | — | | | qui | qui | of Admin | ܥܡܝܢܕܒ | of Admin | Ἀράμ | of Admin | |||||
τουP4 · P75 | <the> | τοῦ | <the> | του | | | fuit | — | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | |||||
αρνειP4 · P75 | of Arni | Ἀρνὶ | of Arni | — | | | aram | Aram | of Arni | ܒܪ | of Arni | Ἑσρώμ | of Arni | |||||
τουP4 · P75 | <the> | τοῦ | <the> | του | | | qui | — | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | |||||
εσρωμP4 · P75 | of Hezron | Ἑσρὼμ | of Hezron | — | | | fuit | fuit | of Hezron | ܐܪܡ | of Hezron | Φαρές | of Hezron | |||||
τουP4 · P75 | <the> | τοῦ | <the> | — | | | asron | — | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | |||||
φαρεσP4 · P75 | of Perez | Φάρες | of Perez | φαρες | | | qui | qui | of Perez | ܒܪ | of Perez | Ἰούδα | of Perez | |||||
τουP4 · P75 | <the> | τοῦ | <the> | του | | | fuit | — | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | |||||
ιουδαP4 · P75 | of Judah | Ἰούδα | of Judah | ιουδα | | | — | Phares | of Judah | ܚܨܪܘܢ | of Judah | Ἰούδα | of Judah | |||||
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| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||