Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܠ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	εἰσῆλθεν	He entered	εισηλθεν	\|	introibit	introivit	He entered	ܬܘܒ	He entered	εἰσῆλθεν	He entered
		—	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	iterum	iterum	again	ܝܫܘܥ	again	πάλιν	again
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ	into	εἰς	into
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	συναγωγήν,	synagogue,	συναγωγην	\|	synagogam	synagogam	synagogue,	ܘܐܝܬ	synagogue,	συναγωγήν	synagogue,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἦν	there was	ην	\|	erat	erat	there was	ܗܘܐ	there was	ἦν	there was
		—	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	ibi	ibi	there	ܬܡܢ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
		—	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܓܒܪܐ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
		—	ἐξηραμμένην	withered	—	\|	habens	habens	withered	ܚܕ	withered	ἐξηραμμένην	withered
		—	ἔχων	having	εχων	\|	manum	manum	having	ܕܝܒܝܫܐ	having	ἔχων	having
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	χεῖρα,	hand,	χειρα	\|	aridam	aridam	hand,	ܐܝܕܗ	hand,	χεῖρα	hand,
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܠ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	εἰσῆλθεν	He entered	εισηλθεν	\|	introibit	introivit	He entered	ܬܘܒ	He entered	εἰσῆλθεν	He entered
	—	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	iterum	iterum	again	ܝܫܘܥ	again	πάλιν	again
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ	into	εἰς	into
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	συναγωγήν,	synagogue,	συναγωγην	\|	synagogam	synagogam	synagogue,	ܘܐܝܬ	synagogue,	συναγωγήν	synagogue,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἦν	there was	ην	\|	erat	erat	there was	ܗܘܐ	there was	ἦν	there was
	—	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	ibi	ibi	there	ܬܡܢ	there	ἐκεῖ	there
	—	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܓܒܪܐ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
	—	ἐξηραμμένην	withered	—	\|	habens	habens	withered	ܚܕ	withered	ἐξηραμμένην	withered
	—	ἔχων	having	εχων	\|	manum	manum	having	ܕܝܒܝܫܐ	having	ἔχων	having
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	χεῖρα,	hand,	χειρα	\|	aridam	aridam	hand,	ܐܝܕܗ	hand,	χεῖρα	hand,
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܥܠ

And

Καὶ

And

—

εἰσῆλθεν

He entered

εισηλθεν

introibit

introivit

He entered

ܬܘܒ

He entered

εἰσῆλθεν

He entered

—

πάλιν

again

παλιν

iterum

again

ܝܫܘܥ

again

πάλιν

again

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ

into

εἰς

into

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

συναγωγήν,

synagogue,

συναγωγην

synagogam

synagogue,

ܘܐܝܬ

synagogue,

συναγωγήν

synagogue,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἦν

there was

ην

erat

there was

ܗܘܐ

there was

ἦν

there was

—

ἐκεῖ

there

εκει

ibi

there

ܬܡܢ

there

ἐκεῖ

there

—

ἄνθρωπος

a man

ανθρωπος

homo

a man

ܓܒܪܐ

a man

ἄνθρωπος

a man

—

ἐξηραμμένην

withered

—

habens

withered

ܚܕ

withered

ἐξηραμμένην

withered

—

ἔχων

having

εχων

manum

having

ܕܝܒܝܫܐ

having

ἔχων

having

—

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

—

χεῖρα,

hand,

χειρα

aridam

hand,

ܐܝܕܗ

hand,

χεῖρα

hand,

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 3:1

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 3:1

Translation Lineage