The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
τουτοP45 · P66 · P75 | This is | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | Τοῦτο | This is | Hoc | This is | — | | | hoc | ܗܕܐ | This is | Τοῦτο | This is | ||||||
δεP45 · P66 · P75 | now | — | — | δὲ | now | iterum | now | — | | | iterum | ܕܝܢ | but | πάλιν | now | ||||||
παλινP45 · P66 · P75 | again | ⲟⲛ | again | πάλιν | again | secundum | again | παλιν | | | secundum | ܐܬܐ | again | δεύτερον | again | ||||||
δευτερονP45 · P66 · P75 | the second | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | δεύτερον | the second | signum | the second | δευτερον | | | signum | ܕܬܪܬܝܢ | the second | σημεῖον | the second | ||||||
σημειονP45 · P66 · P75 | sign | ⲡⲙⲉϩ | fill | σημεῖον | sign | fecit | sign | σημειον | | | fecit | ܥܒܕ | sign | ἐποίησεν | sign | ||||||
εποιησενP45 · P66 · P75 | did | ⲥⲛⲁⲩ | two | ἐποίησεν | did | Jesus | did | εποιησεν | | | ihs | — | — | ὁ | did | ||||||
οP45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | de | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | <the> | ||||||
ιηP45 · P66 · P75 | Jesus | ⲙⲙⲁⲓⲛ | — | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | cum | Jesus | — | | | — | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | ἐλθὼν | Jesus | ||||||
ελθωνP45 · P66 · P75 | having come | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | ἐλθὼν | having come | venisset | having come | ελθων | | | ueniens | ܟܕ | having come | ἐκ | having come | ||||||
εκP45 · P66 · P75 | out of | ⲁⲁϥ | act | ἐκ | out of | a | out of | εκ | | | — | ܐܬܐ | out of | τῆς | out of | ||||||
τησP45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τῆς | <the> | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | Ἰουδαίας | <the> | ||||||
ιουδαιασP45 · P66 · P75 | Judea | ϩⲛⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲁ | Judea | Ἰουδαίας | Judea | Judæa | Judea | ϊουδαιας | | | iudaea | ܡܢ | Judea | εἰς | Judea | ||||||
εισP45 · P66 · P75 | into | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲉⲓ | come | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܝܗܘܕ | into | τὴν | into | ||||||
τηνP45 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τὴν | <the> | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | Γαλιλαίαν | <the> | ||||||
γαλιλαιανP45 · P66 · P75 | Galilee. | ⲉⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁ | Galilee. | Γαλιλαίαν.¶ | Galilee. | Galilæam | Galilee. | γαλιλαιαν | | | galilaeam | ܠܓܠܝܠܐ | Galilee. | Γαλιλαίαν.¶ | Galilee. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: John 5:1 | |||||||||||||||||||