The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
τουτο P66 · P75 · P45 | This is | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | τουτο | This [is] | Hoc | This | — | | | hoc | ܗܕܐ | This | Τοῦτο | This is | ||||||
δε P66 · P75 · P45 | now | — | — | δε | now | iterum | again | — | | | iterum | ܬܘܒ | again | πάλιν | again | ||||||
παλιν P66 · P75 · P45 | again | ⲟⲛ | again | παλιν | again | secundum | the second | παλιν | | | secundum | ܐܬܐ | the second | δεύτερον | the second | ||||||
δευτερον P66 · P75 · P45 | the second | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | δευτερον | [the] second | signum | — | δευτερον | | | signum | ܕܬܪܬܝܢ | was | σημεῖον | sign | ||||||
σημειον P66 · P75 · P45 | sign | ⲡⲙⲉϩ | fill | σημειον | sign | fecit | did | σημειον | | | fecit | ܥܒܕ | sign that | ἐποίησεν | did | ||||||
εποιησεν P66 · P75 · P45 | did | ⲥⲛⲁⲩ | two | εποιησεν | did | Jesus | Jesus | εποιησεν | | | ihs | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 · P45 | <the> | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | de | — | — | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
ισ P66 · P75 | Jesus | ⲙⲙⲁⲓⲛ | — | ις | Jesus | cum | when | — | | | — | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus wrought, | ἐλθὼν | having come | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܟܕ | when | — | — | ||||||
ελθων P66 · P75 · P45 | having come | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus* | ελθων | having come | venisset | he was come | ελθων | | | ueniens | ܐܬܐ | he came | ἐκ | out of | ||||||
εκ P66 · P75 · P45 | out of | ⲁⲁϥ | act | εκ | out of | a | of | εκ | | | — | — | — | τῆς | <the> | ||||||
τησ P66 · P75 · P45 | <the> | — | — | της | <the> | — | — | της | | | — | ܡܢ | from | Ἰουδαίας | Judea | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
ιουδαιασ P66 · P75 · P45 | Judea | ϩⲛⲧⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲁ | Judea* | ιουδαιας | Judea | Judæa | Judea | ϊουδαιας | | | iudaea | ܝܗܘܕ | Judaea | εἰς | into | ||||||
εισ P66 · P75 · P45 | into | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲉⲓ | come | εις | into | in | into | εις | | | in | — | — | τὴν | <the> | ||||||
την P66 · P75 · P45 | <the> | — | — | την | <the> | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | Γαλιλαίαν | Galilee. | ||||||
γαλιλαιαν P66 · P75 · P45 | Galilee. | ⲉⲧⲅⲁⲗⲓⲗⲁⲓⲁ | Galilee* | γαλειλαιαν | Galilee. | Galilæam | Galilee | γαλιλαιαν | | | galilaeam | ܠܓܠܝܠܐ | to Galilee. | — | — | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: John 5:1 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied