The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | et | And | και | | | — | ܘܕܚܠܘ | And they | Καὶ | And | ||||||
εφοβηθησαν P45 | they feared | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εφοβηθησαν | they feared | timuerunt | they feared | εφοβηθησαν | | | — | ܕܚܠܬܐ | feared | ἐφοβήθησαν | they feared | ||||||
damagedφοβον P45 | with fear | ⲁⲩⲣϩⲟⲧⲉ | be afraid | φοβον | [with] fear | timore | — | φοβον | | | — | — | — | φόβον | with fear | ||||||
damagedμεγαν P45 | great | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ | great | μεγαν | great | magno | — | μεγαν | | | — | ܪܒܬܐ | great fear: | μέγαν | great | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
ελεγον P45 | were saying | ⲛϩⲟⲧⲉ | fear | ελεγον | were saying | dicebant | they said | ελεγον | | | — | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | they said, | ἔλεγον | were saying | ||||||
προσ P45 | to | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | προς | to | ad | to | προς | | | — | ܗܘܘ | Who is | πρὸς | to | ||||||
αλληλουσ P45 | each other; | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | αλληλους | each other; | alterutrum | another | αλληλους | | | — | ܚܕ | one | ἀλλήλους | each other; | ||||||
τισ P45 | Who | ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲉⲣⲏⲩ | fellow | τις | Who | Quis | Who | τις | | | — | ܠܚܕ | to another: | Τίς | Who | ||||||
αρα P45 | then | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲁϣ | spathe | αρα | then | putas | — | αρα | | | — | ܡܢܘ | with | ἄρα | no? | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | est | is | — | | | — | ܟܝ | and | — | — | ||||||
ουτοσ P45 | this | ⲙⲙⲓⲛⲉ | sort | ουτος | this | iste | this | — | | | — | ܗܢܐ | this, that even | οὗτός | this | ||||||
εστιν P45 | is | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εστιν | is | — | — | εστιν | | | — | — | — | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
οτι P45 | that | ⲡⲁⲓ | this | οτι | that | quia | that | οτι | | | — | — | — | ὅτι | that | ||||||
και P45 | even | — | — | και | even | et | — | και | | | — | — | — | καὶ | even | ||||||
ο P45 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
ανεμοσ P45 | wind | ϫⲉⲡⲕⲉⲧⲏⲩ | wind | ανεμος | wind | ventus | wind | — | | | — | ܕܪܘܚܐ | the winds | ἄνεμος | wind | ||||||
damagedκαι P45 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | — | | | — | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
η P45 | the | — | — | η | the | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
θαλασσα P45 | sea | ⲛⲙⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea | θαλασσα | sea | mare | sea | θαλασσα | | | — | ܘܝܡܐ | and the sea | θάλασσα | sea | ||||||
υπακουει P45 | it obeys | ⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | υπακουει | it obeys | obediunt | obey | — | | | — | ܡܫܬܡܥܝܢ | obey | ὑπακούουσιν | they obey | ||||||
αυτωι P45 | Him? | ⲛⲥⲱϥ | behind | αυτω | Him? | ei | him | — | | | — | ܠܗ | him! | αὐτῷ | Him? | ||||||
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| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 5:1 | |||||||||||||||||||