Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ειπενP45		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	ait	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܠܡܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
τιP45		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	ܕܚܘܠܬܢܝܢ	Why	Τί	Why
ουτωσP45		fearful	δειλοί	fearful	δειλοι	\|	timidi	timidi	fearful	ܐܢܬܘܢ	fearful	δειλοί	fearful
δειλοιP45		are you?	ἐστε;	are you?	—	\|	estis	estis	are you?	—	—	ἐστε	are you?
εστεP45		Still not	οὔπω	Still not	ουπω	\|	—	necdum	Still not	ܗܟܢ	Still not	οὕτως	Still not
ουπωP45		how	πῶς	how	—	\|	—	habetis	how	ܘܠܡܢܐ	how	Πῶς	how
εχετεP45		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	fidem	fidem	not	ܠܝܬ	not	οὐκ	not
πιστινP45		have you	ἔχετε	have you	εχετε	\|	et	et	have you	ܒܟܘܢ	have you	ἔχετε	have you
πίστιν;P45		faith?	πίστιν;	faith?	πιστιν	\|	timuerunt	timuerunt	faith?	ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	faith?	πίστιν	faith?
	Next Verse Available
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ειπενP45		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	ait	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܠܡܢܐ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
τιP45		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	ܕܚܘܠܬܢܝܢ	Why	Τί	Why
ουτωσP45		fearful	δειλοί	fearful	δειλοι	\|	timidi	timidi	fearful	ܐܢܬܘܢ	fearful	δειλοί	fearful
δειλοιP45		are you?	ἐστε;	are you?	—	\|	estis	estis	are you?	—	—	ἐστε	are you?
εστεP45		Still not	οὔπω	Still not	ουπω	\|	—	necdum	Still not	ܗܟܢ	Still not	οὕτως	Still not
ουπωP45		how	πῶς	how	—	\|	—	habetis	how	ܘܠܡܢܐ	how	Πῶς	how
εχετεP45		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	fidem	fidem	not	ܠܝܬ	not	οὐκ	not
πιστινP45		have you	ἔχετε	have you	εχετε	\|	et	et	have you	ܒܟܘܢ	have you	ἔχετε	have you
πίστιν;P45		faith?	πίστιν;	faith?	πιστιν	\|	timuerunt	timuerunt	faith?	ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	faith?	πίστιν	faith?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

ειπενP45

He said

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

ait

He said

ܠܗܘܢ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

αυτοισP45

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

ܠܡܢܐ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

τιP45

Why

τί

Why

τι

quid

Quid

Why

ܕܚܘܠܬܢܝܢ

Why

Τί

Why

ουτωσP45

fearful

δειλοί

fearful

δειλοι

timidi

fearful

ܐܢܬܘܢ

fearful

δειλοί

fearful

δειλοιP45

are you?

ἐστε;

are you?

—

estis

are you?

—

ἐστε

are you?

εστεP45

Still not

οὔπω

Still not

ουπω

—

necdum

Still not

ܗܟܢ

Still not

οὕτως

Still not

ουπωP45

how

πῶς

how

—

habetis

how

ܘܠܡܢܐ

how

Πῶς

how

εχετεP45

not

οὐκ

not

—

fidem

not

ܠܝܬ

not

οὐκ

not

πιστινP45

have you

ἔχετε

have you

εχετε

have you

ܒܟܘܢ

have you

ἔχετε

have you

πίστιν;P45

faith?

πίστιν;

faith?

πιστιν

timuerunt

faith?

ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ

faith?

πίστιν

faith?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:40

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:40

Translation Lineage