Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܡ	And	Καὶ	And
διεγερθεισP45		having been awoken	διεγερθεὶς	having been awoken	—	\|	exurgens	exsurgens	having been awoken	ܘܟܐܐ	having been awoken	διεγερθεὶς	having been awoken
επετειμησενP45		He rebuked	ἐπετίμησεν	He rebuked	επετειμησεν	\|	comminat	comminatus	He rebuked	—	—	ἐπετίμησεν	He rebuked
τωιP45		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	tranquillitas	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ανεμωιP45		wind	ἀνέμῳ	wind	ανεμω	\|	est	est	wind	ܒܪܘܚܐ	wind	ἀνέμῳ	wind
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uento	vento	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
ειπενP45		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	et	et	said	ܠܝܡܐ	said	εἶπεν	said
τηιP45		to the	τῇ	to the	τη	\|	magna	magna	to the	—	—	τῇ	to the
θαλασσηιP45		sea;	θαλάσσῃ·	sea;	θαλασση	\|	dixit	dixit	sea;	ܫܠܝ	sea;	θαλάσσῃ	sea;
σιωπαP45		Silence!	σιώπα,	Silence!	—	\|	mari	mari	Silence!	—	—	Σιώπα	Silence!
πεφιμωσοP45		you must be still!	πεφίμωσο.	you must be still!	—	\|	us	Tace	you must be still!	ܙܓܝܪ	you must be still!	πεφίμωσο	you must be still!
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	sile	obmutesce	And	ܐܢܬ	And	Καὶ	And
εκοπασενP45		abated	ἐκόπασεν	abated	—	\|	et	Et	abated	ܘܫܠܝܬ	abated	ἐκόπασεν	abated
οP45		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ανεμοσP45		wind,	ἄνεμος,	wind,	—	\|	cessauit	cessavit	wind,	ܪܘܚܐ	wind,	ἄνεμος	wind,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uentus	ventus	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εγενετοP45		there was	ἐγένετο	there was	εγενετο	\|	et	et	there was	ܘܗܘܐ	there was	ἐγένετο	there was
γαληνηP45		a calm	γαλήνη	a calm	γαληνη	\|	facta	facta	a calm	ܢܘܚܐ	a calm	γαλήνη	a calm
μεγαληP45		great.	μεγάλη.¶	great.	μεγαλη	\|	est	est	great.	ܪܒܐ	great.	μεγάλη	great.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܩܡ	And	Καὶ	And
διεγερθεισP45		having been awoken	διεγερθεὶς	having been awoken	—	\|	exurgens	exsurgens	having been awoken	ܘܟܐܐ	having been awoken	διεγερθεὶς	having been awoken
επετειμησενP45		He rebuked	ἐπετίμησεν	He rebuked	επετειμησεν	\|	comminat	comminatus	He rebuked	—	—	ἐπετίμησεν	He rebuked
τωιP45		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	tranquillitas	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
ανεμωιP45		wind	ἀνέμῳ	wind	ανεμω	\|	est	est	wind	ܒܪܘܚܐ	wind	ἀνέμῳ	wind
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uento	vento	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
ειπενP45		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	et	et	said	ܠܝܡܐ	said	εἶπεν	said
τηιP45		to the	τῇ	to the	τη	\|	magna	magna	to the	—	—	τῇ	to the
θαλασσηιP45		sea;	θαλάσσῃ·	sea;	θαλασση	\|	dixit	dixit	sea;	ܫܠܝ	sea;	θαλάσσῃ	sea;
σιωπαP45		Silence!	σιώπα,	Silence!	—	\|	mari	mari	Silence!	—	—	Σιώπα	Silence!
πεφιμωσοP45		you must be still!	πεφίμωσο.	you must be still!	—	\|	us	Tace	you must be still!	ܙܓܝܪ	you must be still!	πεφίμωσο	you must be still!
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	sile	obmutesce	And	ܐܢܬ	And	Καὶ	And
εκοπασενP45		abated	ἐκόπασεν	abated	—	\|	et	Et	abated	ܘܫܠܝܬ	abated	ἐκόπασεν	abated
οP45		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ανεμοσP45		wind,	ἄνεμος,	wind,	—	\|	cessauit	cessavit	wind,	ܪܘܚܐ	wind,	ἄνεμος	wind,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	uentus	ventus	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εγενετοP45		there was	ἐγένετο	there was	εγενετο	\|	et	et	there was	ܘܗܘܐ	there was	ἐγένετο	there was
γαληνηP45		a calm	γαλήνη	a calm	γαληνη	\|	facta	facta	a calm	ܢܘܚܐ	a calm	γαλήνη	a calm
μεγαληP45		great.	μεγάλη.¶	great.	μεγαλη	\|	est	est	great.	ܪܒܐ	great.	μεγάλη	great.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܩܡ

And

Καὶ

And

διεγερθεισP45

having been awoken

διεγερθεὶς

having been awoken

—

exurgens

exsurgens

having been awoken

ܘܟܐܐ

having been awoken

διεγερθεὶς

having been awoken

επετειμησενP45

He rebuked

ἐπετίμησεν

He rebuked

επετειμησεν

comminat

comminatus

He rebuked

—

ἐπετίμησεν

He rebuked

τωιP45

the

τῷ

the

τω

tranquillitas

—

τῷ

the

ανεμωιP45

wind

ἀνέμῳ

wind

ανεμω

est

wind

ܒܪܘܚܐ

wind

ἀνέμῳ

wind

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

uento

vento

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

ειπενP45

said

εἶπεν

said

—

said

ܠܝܡܐ

said

εἶπεν

said

τηιP45

to the

τῇ

to the

τη

magna

to the

—

τῇ

to the

θαλασσηιP45

sea;

θαλάσσῃ·

sea;

θαλασση

dixit

sea;

ܫܠܝ

sea;

θαλάσσῃ

sea;

σιωπαP45

Silence!

σιώπα,

Silence!

—

mari

Silence!

—

Σιώπα

Silence!

πεφιμωσοP45

you must be still!

πεφίμωσο.

you must be still!

—

Tace

you must be still!

ܙܓܝܪ

you must be still!

πεφίμωσο

you must be still!

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

sile

obmutesce

And

ܐܢܬ

And

Καὶ

And

εκοπασενP45

abated

ἐκόπασεν

abated

—

abated

ܘܫܠܝܬ

abated

ἐκόπασεν

abated

οP45

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

ανεμοσP45

wind,

ἄνεμος,

wind,

—

cessauit

cessavit

wind,

ܪܘܚܐ

wind,

ἄνεμος

wind,

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

uentus

ventus

and

—

καὶ

and

εγενετοP45

there was

ἐγένετο

there was

εγενετο

there was

ܘܗܘܐ

there was

ἐγένετο

there was

γαληνηP45

a calm

γαλήνη

a calm

γαληνη

facta

a calm

ܢܘܚܐ

a calm

γαλήνη

a calm

μεγαληP45

great.

μεγάλη.¶

great.

μεγαλη

est

great.

ܪܒܐ

great.

μεγάλη

great.

Next Verse Available

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Mark 4:39

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:39

Translation Lineage