The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܩܡ | he arose, | Καὶ | And | ||||||
διεγερθεισ P45 | having been awoken | ⲁϥⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛϥ | arise | διεγερθεις | having been awoken | exsurgens | rising | — | | | exurgens | ܘܟܐܐ | and rebuked the | διεγερθεὶς | having been awoken | ||||||
επετειμησεν P45 | He rebuked | ⲇⲉ | and | επετειμησεν | He rebuked | comminatus | up | επετειμησεν | | | comminat | — | — | ἐπετίμησεν | He rebuked | ||||||
τωι P45 | the | — | — | τω | the | — | — | τω | | | tranquillitas | — | — | τῷ | the | ||||||
ανεμωι P45 | wind | ⲁϥⲉⲡⲓⲧⲓⲙⲁ | to rebuke | ανεμω | wind | est | be | ανεμω | | | est | ܒܪܘܚܐ | wind, | ἀνέμῳ | wind | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | vento | the wind | και | | | uento | ܘܐܡܪ | and said | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ειπεν P45 | said | ⲙⲡⲧⲏⲩ | wind | ειπεν | said | et | and | — | | | et | ܫܠܝ | Cease; | εἶπεν | said | ||||||
τηι P45 | to the | — | — | τη | to the | — | — | τη | | | magna | — | — | τῇ | to the | ||||||
θαλασσηι P45 | sea; | ⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea | θαλασση | sea; | dixit | said | θαλασση | | | dixit | ܠܝܡܐ | to the sea: | θαλάσσῃ | sea; | ||||||
σιωπα P45 | Silence! | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | σιωπα | Silence! | mari | to the sea | — | | | mari | — | — | Σιώπα | Silence! | ||||||
πεφιμωσο P45 | you must be still! | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | πεφειμωσο | you must be still! | Tace | — | — | | | us | ܙܓܝܪ | be still. | πεφίμωσο | you must be still! | ||||||
και P45 | And | — | — | και | And | obmutesce | — | και | | | sile | ܐܢܬ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
εκοπασεν P45 | abated | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲣⲱ | spathe | εκοπασεν | abated | Et | And | — | | | et | ܘܫܠܝܬ | ceased, and there | ἐκόπασεν | abated | ||||||
ο P45 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
damagedανεμοσ P45 | wind, | ⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲙⲣⲱ | shut | ανεμος | wind, | cessavit | ceased | — | | | cessauit | ܪܘܚܐ | And the wind | ἄνεμος | wind, | ||||||
και P45 | and | — | — | και | and | ventus | the wind | και | | | uentus | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
εγενετο P45 | there was | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εγενετο | there was | et | and | εγενετο | | | et | ܘܗܘܐ | was | ἐγένετο | there was | ||||||
γαληνη P45 | a calm | ⲁⲡⲧⲏⲩ | wind | γαληνη | a calm | facta | made | γαληνη | | | facta | ܢܘܚܐ | calm. | γαλήνη | a calm | ||||||
μεγαλη P45 | great. | ϩⲣⲏϭ | — | μεγαλη | great. | est | was | μεγαλη | | | est | ܪܒܐ | a great | μεγάλη | great. | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁⲩⲛⲟϭ | great | — | — | tranquillitas | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛϫⲁⲙⲏ | calm | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | — | — | magna | a great | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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