Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܗܘ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοσP45		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	erat	erat	He himself	ܕܝܢ	He himself	ἦν	He himself
ηνP45		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	ipse	ipse	was	ܝܫܘܥ	was	αὐτὸς	was
ενP45		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܥܠ	in	ἐπὶ	in
τηιP45		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	pereamus	perimus	the	—	—	τῇ	the
πρυμνηιP45		stern	πρύμνῃ	stern	πρυμνη	\|	puppi	puppi	stern	ܒܤܕܝܐ	stern	πρύμνῃ	stern
επιP45		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	super	super	on	ܕܡܟ	on	ἐπὶ	on
τοP45		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	rtinet	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
προσκεφαλαιονP45		cushion	προσκεφάλαιον	cushion	—	\|	ceruical	cervical	cushion	ܗܘܐ	cushion	προσκεφάλαιον	cushion
καθευδωνP45		sleeping.	καθεύδων.	sleeping.	καθευδων	\|	dormiens	dormiens	sleeping.	ܒܚܪܬܗ	sleeping.	καθεύδων	sleeping.
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܕܤܦܝܢܬܐ	And	καὶ	And
εγειρουσινP45		they wake	ἐγείρουσιν	they wake	—	\|	excitantes	excitant	they wake	—	—	διεγείρουσιν	they wake
αυτονP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܘܐܬܘ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܐܩܝܡܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
λεγουσινP45		say	λέγουσιν	say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	dicunt	say	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	say	λέγουσιν	say
αυτωιP45		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	illi	illi	to Him;	ܠܗ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
διδασκαλεP45		Teacher,	διδάσκαλε,	Teacher,	διδασκαλε	\|	magister	Magister	Teacher,	ܪܒܢ	Teacher,	Διδάσκαλε	Teacher,
ουP45		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
μελειP45		is it concern	μέλει	is it concern	μελει	\|	ad	ad	is it concern	ܒܛܝܠ	is it concern	μέλει	is it concern
σοιP45		to You	σοι	to You	σοι	\|	te	te	to You	ܠܟ	to You	σοι	to You
οτιP45		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	pertinet	that	ܕܐܒܕܝܢ	that	ὅτι	that
απολλυμεθαP45		we perish?	ἀπολλύμεθα;	we perish?	απολλυμεθα	\|	quod	quia	we perish?	ܚܢܢ	we perish?	ἀπολλύμεθα	we perish?
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܗܘ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτοσP45		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	erat	erat	He himself	ܕܝܢ	He himself	ἦν	He himself
ηνP45		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	ipse	ipse	was	ܝܫܘܥ	was	αὐτὸς	was
ενP45		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܥܠ	in	ἐπὶ	in
τηιP45		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	pereamus	perimus	the	—	—	τῇ	the
πρυμνηιP45		stern	πρύμνῃ	stern	πρυμνη	\|	puppi	puppi	stern	ܒܤܕܝܐ	stern	πρύμνῃ	stern
επιP45		on	ἐπὶ	on	επι	\|	super	super	on	ܕܡܟ	on	ἐπὶ	on
τοP45		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	rtinet	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
προσκεφαλαιονP45		cushion	προσκεφάλαιον	cushion	—	\|	ceruical	cervical	cushion	ܗܘܐ	cushion	προσκεφάλαιον	cushion
καθευδωνP45		sleeping.	καθεύδων.	sleeping.	καθευδων	\|	dormiens	dormiens	sleeping.	ܒܚܪܬܗ	sleeping.	καθεύδων	sleeping.
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܕܤܦܝܢܬܐ	And	καὶ	And
εγειρουσινP45		they wake	ἐγείρουσιν	they wake	—	\|	excitantes	excitant	they wake	—	—	διεγείρουσιν	they wake
αυτονP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܘܐܬܘ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܐܩܝܡܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
λεγουσινP45		say	λέγουσιν	say	λεγουσιν	\|	dicunt	dicunt	say	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	say	λέγουσιν	say
αυτωιP45		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	illi	illi	to Him;	ܠܗ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
διδασκαλεP45		Teacher,	διδάσκαλε,	Teacher,	διδασκαλε	\|	magister	Magister	Teacher,	ܪܒܢ	Teacher,	Διδάσκαλε	Teacher,
ουP45		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
μελειP45		is it concern	μέλει	is it concern	μελει	\|	ad	ad	is it concern	ܒܛܝܠ	is it concern	μέλει	is it concern
σοιP45		to You	σοι	to You	σοι	\|	te	te	to You	ܠܟ	to You	σοι	to You
οτιP45		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	pertinet	that	ܕܐܒܕܝܢ	that	ὅτι	that
απολλυμεθαP45		we perish?	ἀπολλύμεθα;	we perish?	απολλυμεθα	\|	quod	quia	we perish?	ܚܢܢ	we perish?	ἀπολλύμεθα	we perish?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܗܘ

And

Καὶ

And

αυτοσP45

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

—

erat

He himself

ܕܝܢ

He himself

ἦν

He himself

ηνP45

was

ἦν

was

ην

ipse

was

ܝܫܘܥ

was

αὐτὸς

was

ενP45

ἐν

εν

ܥܠ

ἐπὶ

τηιP45

the

τῇ

the

τη

pereamus

perimus

the

—

τῇ

the

πρυμνηιP45

stern

πρύμνῃ

stern

πρυμνη

puppi

stern

ܒܤܕܝܐ

stern

πρύμνῃ

stern

επιP45

ἐπὶ

επι

super

ܕܡܟ

ἐπὶ

τοP45

the

τὸ

the

—

rtinet

—

τὸ

the

προσκεφαλαιονP45

cushion

προσκεφάλαιον

cushion

—

ceruical

cervical

cushion

ܗܘܐ

cushion

προσκεφάλαιον

cushion

καθευδωνP45

sleeping.

καθεύδων.

sleeping.

καθευδων

dormiens

sleeping.

ܒܚܪܬܗ

sleeping.

καθεύδων

sleeping.

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܕܤܦܝܢܬܐ

And

καὶ

And

εγειρουσινP45

they wake

ἐγείρουσιν

they wake

—

excitantes

excitant

they wake

—

διεγείρουσιν

they wake

αυτονP45

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܘܐܬܘ

Him

αὐτόν

Him

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܐܩܝܡܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

λεγουσινP45

say

λέγουσιν

say

λεγουσιν

dicunt

say

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

say

λέγουσιν

say

αυτωιP45

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

illi

to Him;

ܠܗ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

διδασκαλεP45

Teacher,

διδάσκαλε,

Teacher,

διδασκαλε

magister

Magister

Teacher,

ܪܒܢ

Teacher,

Διδάσκαλε

Teacher,

ουP45

not

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

μελειP45

is it concern

μέλει

is it concern

μελει

is it concern

ܒܛܝܠ

is it concern

μέλει

is it concern

σοιP45

to You

σοι

to You

σοι

to You

ܠܟ

to You

σοι

to You

οτιP45

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

pertinet

that

ܕܐܒܕܝܢ

that

ὅτι

that

απολλυμεθαP45

we perish?

ἀπολλύμεθα;

we perish?

απολλυμεθα

quod

quia

we perish?

ܚܢܢ

we perish?

ἀπολλύμεθα

we perish?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:38

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:38

Translation Lineage