The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
εξηρχετοP75 | Were going out | ⲛⲏⲟⲩ | my | ἐξήρχετο | Were going out | Exibant | Were going out | εξηρχετο | | | exiebant | ܘܢܦܩܝܢ | Were going out | Ἐξήρχετο | Were going out | ||||||
δεP75 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | autem | now | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
καιP75 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | dæmonia | also | και | | | daemonia | ܐܦ | also | καὶ | also | ||||||
δαιμονιαP75 | demons | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | δαιμόνια | demons | a | demons | δαιμονια | | | a | ܫܐܕܐ | demons | δαιμόνια | demons | ||||||
αποP75 | from | ϩⲛϩⲁϩ | many | ἀπὸ | from | multis | from | απο | | | multis | ܡܢ | from | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
πολλωνP75 | many | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | πολλῶν | many | clamantia | many | πολλων | | | clamantia | ܤܓܝܐܐ | many | πολλῶν | many | ||||||
κραυγαζονταP75 | shouting out | ⲉⲩⲁϣⲕⲁⲕ | — | κραυγάζοντα | shouting out | — | — | κραυγαζοντα | | | — | ܟܕ | shouting out | κράζοντα | shouting out | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܡܙܥܩܝܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
λεγονταP75 | saying | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | λέγοντα | saying | dicentia | saying | λεγοντα | | | dicentia | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | saying | λέγοντα | saying | ||||||
οτιP75 | that | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | ὅτι | that | Quia | that | οτι | | | quia | ܕܐܢܬ | that | ὅτι | that | ||||||
συP75 | You yourself | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | σὺ | You yourself | tu | You yourself | συ | | | tu | ܗܘ | You yourself | Σὺ | You yourself | ||||||
ειP75 | are | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟⲕ | spathe | εἶ | are | es | are | ει | | | es | ܡܫܝܚܐ | are | εἶ | are | ||||||
οP75 | <the> | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛⲓⲟⲛ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | et | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
υιοσP75 | Christ | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | χριστὸς | Christ | Filius | Christ | — | | | filius | — | — | χριστὸς | Christ | ||||||
τουP75 | the | ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | the | ὁ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
θυP75 | Son | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | υἱὸς | Son | Dei | Son | ϋιος | | | dei | ܒܪܗ | Son | υἱὸς | Son | ||||||
καιP75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
επιτιμωνP75 | of God. | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | θεοῦ. | of God. | et | of God. | θυ | | | et | ܕܐܠܗܐ | of God. | θεοῦ | of God. | ||||||
ουκP75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | increpans | And | και | | | increpans | ܘܟܐܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ειαP75 | rebuking them | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐπιτιμῶν | rebuking them | non | rebuking them | επιτειμων | | | non | ܗܘܐ | rebuking them | ἐπιτιμῶν | rebuking them | ||||||
αυταP75 | not | ⲛⲉϥⲁⲓⲡⲓⲧⲓⲙⲁ | — | οὐκ | not | sinebat | not | ουκ | | | permittebat | ܒܗܘܢ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
λεγεινP75 | was He allowing | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | εἴα | was He allowing | ea | was He allowing | εια | | | ea | ܘܠܐ | was He allowing | εἴα | was He allowing | ||||||
οτιP75 | them | ⲉⲛϥⲕⲱ | place | αὐτὰ | them | — | — | αυτα | | | — | ܫܒܩ | them | αὐτὰ | them | ||||||
ηδεισανP75 | to speak | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | λαλεῖν | to speak | loqui | to speak | λαλειν | | | loqui | ܗܘܐ | to speak | λαλεῖν | to speak | ||||||
τονP75 | because | ⲁⲛ | great one | ὅτι | because | quia | because | οτι | | | quoniam | ܠܗܘܢ | because | ὅτι | because | ||||||
χνP75 | they knew | ⲉϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | ᾔδεισαν | they knew | sciebant | they knew | ηδεισαν | | | sciebant | ܕܢܐܡܪܘܢ | they knew | ᾔδεισαν | they knew | ||||||
αυτονP75 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
ειναιP75 | Christ | ϫⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | χριστὸν | Christ | ipsum | Christ | — | | | eum | ܕܝܕܥܝܢ | Christ | χριστὸν | Christ | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟϥ | spathe | αὐτὸν | Him | esse | Him | αυτον | | | esse | ܕܗܘܝܘ | Him | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εἶναι.¶ | to be. | Christum | to be. | ειναι | | | xpm | ܡܫܝܚܐ | to be. | εἶναι | to be. | ||||||
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