The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
damagedεξηρχετο P75 | Were going out | ⲛⲏⲟⲩ | my | εξηρχετο | Were going out | Exibant | — | εξηρχετο | | | exiebant | ܘܢܦܩܝܢ | And | Ἐξήρχετο | Were going out | ||||||
damagedδε P75 | now | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | now | autem | And | δε | | | autem | ܗܘܘ | went | δὲ | now | ||||||
και P75 | also | — | — | και | also | dæmonia | devils | και | | | daemonia | ܐܦ | to | καὶ | also | ||||||
damagedδαιμονια P75 | demons | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | δαιμονια | demons | a | from | δαιμονια | | | a | ܫܐܕܐ | demons | δαιμόνια | demons | ||||||
damagedαπο P75 | from | ϩⲛϩⲁϩ | many | απο | from | multis | many | απο | | | multis | ܡܢ | out of many, | ἀπὸ | from | ||||||
damagedπολλων P75 | many | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | πολλων | many | clamantia | crying out | πολλων | | | clamantia | ܤܓܝܐܐ | crying | πολλῶν | many | ||||||
damagedκραυγαζοντα P75 | shouting out | ⲉⲩⲁϣⲕⲁⲕ | — | κραζοντα | to shoutSystem | — | — | κραυγαζοντα | | | — | ܟܕ | out | κράζοντα | crying out | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
και P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܡܙܥܩܝܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedλεγοντα P75 | saying | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | λεγοντα | saying | dicentia | saying | λεγοντα | | | dicentia | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | saying: | λέγοντα | saying | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܕܐܢܬ | Thou | — | — | ||||||
οτι P75 | that | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | οτι | that | Quia | that | οτι | | | quia | ܗܘ | art | ὅτι | that | ||||||
συ P75 | You yourself | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | συ | You yourself | tu | Thou | συ | | | tu | — | — | Σὺ | You yourself | ||||||
ει P75 | are | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟⲕ | spathe | ει | are | es | art | ει | | | es | ܡܫܝܚܐ | the Messiah, | εἶ | are | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | omitted | — | — | — | ο | | | et | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | omitted | — | Filius | the Son | — | | | filius | ܒܪܗ | the Son | χριστὸς | Christ | ||||||
ο P75 | the | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲇⲁⲓⲙⲱⲛⲓⲟⲛ | — | ο | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
υιοσ P75 | Son | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | υιος | Son | Dei | of God | ϋιος | | | dei | ܕܐܠܗܐ | of God. | υἱὸς | Son | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
του P75 | <the> | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
θυ P75 | of God. | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | θυ | of God. | et | And | θυ | | | et | — | — | θεοῦ | of God. | ||||||
και P75 | — | — | — | και | And | increpans | — | και | | | increpans | ܘܟܐܐ | he rebuked | Καὶ | And | ||||||
επιτιμων P75 | — | ⲛⲉϥⲁⲓⲡⲓⲧⲓⲙⲁ | — | επιτειμων | rebuking [them] | non | not | επιτειμων | | | non | ܗܘܐ | and suffered | ἐπιτιμῶν | rebuking them | ||||||
ουκ P75 | not | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | ουκ | not | sinebat | — | ουκ | | | permittebat | ܒܗܘܢ | them, | οὐκ | not | ||||||
εια P75 | was He allowing | ⲉⲛϥⲕⲱ | place | εια | was He allowing | ea | — | εια | | | ea | ܘܠܐ | not | εἴα | was He allowing | ||||||
αυτα P75 | them | ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ | our | αυτα | them | — | — | αυτα | | | — | ܫܒܩ | that they | αὐτὰ | them | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܗܘܐ | him to be | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܗܘܢ | them | — | — | ||||||
damagedλεγειν P75 | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | λαλειν | to speak | loqui | to speak | λαλειν | | | loqui | ܕܢܐܡܪܘܢ | say, | λαλεῖν | to speak | ||||||
damagedοτι P75 | — | ⲉϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | οτι | because | quia | for | οτι | | | quoniam | — | — | ὅτι | because | ||||||
damagedηδεισαν P75 | — | ϫⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | ηδεισαν | they knew | sciebant | they knew | ηδεισαν | | | sciebant | — | — | ᾔδεισαν | they knew | ||||||
τον P75 | the | — | — | τον | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
χν P75 | Christ | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟϥ | spathe | χν | Christ | ipsum | — | — | | | eum | ܕܝܕܥܝܢ | knew | χριστὸν | Christ | ||||||
αυτον P75 | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | αυτον | Him | esse | — | αυτον | | | esse | ܕܗܘܝܘ | And | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
ειναι P75 | — | ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | messiah | ειναι | to be. | Christum | Christ | ειναι | | | xpm | ܡܫܝܚܐ | Messiah. | εἶναι | to be | ||||||
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