Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εξηρχετοP75		Were going out	ἐξήρχετο	Were going out	εξηρχετο	\|	exiebant	Exibant	Were going out	ܘܢܦܩܝܢ	Were going out	Ἐξήρχετο	Were going out
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
καιP75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	daemonia	dæmonia	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
δαιμονιαP75		demons	δαιμόνια	demons	δαιμονια	\|	a	a	demons	ܫܐܕܐ	demons	δαιμόνια	demons
αποP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	multis	multis	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
πολλωνP75		many	πολλῶν	many	πολλων	\|	clamantia	clamantia	many	ܤܓܝܐܐ	many	πολλῶν	many
κραυγαζονταP75		shouting out	κραυγάζοντα	shouting out	κραυγαζοντα	\|	—	—	—	ܟܕ	shouting out	κράζοντα	shouting out
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܙܥܩܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
λεγονταP75		saying	λέγοντα	saying	λεγοντα	\|	dicentia	dicentia	saying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying	λέγοντα	saying
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	Quia	that	ܕܐܢܬ	that	ὅτι	that
συP75		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	You yourself	ܗܘ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
ειP75		are	εἶ	are	ει	\|	es	es	are	ܡܫܝܚܐ	are	εἶ	are
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
υιοσP75		Christ	χριστὸς	Christ	—	\|	filius	Filius	Christ	—	—	χριστὸς	Christ
τουP75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
θυP75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	dei	Dei	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
καιP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
επιτιμωνP75		of God.	θεοῦ.	of God.	θυ	\|	et	et	of God.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God.	θεοῦ	of God.
ουκP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	increpans	increpans	And	ܘܟܐܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ειαP75		rebuking them	ἐπιτιμῶν	rebuking them	επιτειμων	\|	non	non	rebuking them	ܗܘܐ	rebuking them	ἐπιτιμῶν	rebuking them
αυταP75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	permittebat	sinebat	not	ܒܗܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
λεγεινP75		was He allowing	εἴα	was He allowing	εια	\|	ea	ea	was He allowing	ܘܠܐ	was He allowing	εἴα	was He allowing
οτιP75		them	αὐτὰ	them	αυτα	\|	—	—	—	ܫܒܩ	them	αὐτὰ	them
ηδεισανP75		to speak	λαλεῖν	to speak	λαλειν	\|	loqui	loqui	to speak	ܗܘܐ	to speak	λαλεῖν	to speak
τονP75		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	because	ܠܗܘܢ	because	ὅτι	because
χνP75		they knew	ᾔδεισαν	they knew	ηδεισαν	\|	sciebant	sciebant	they knew	ܕܢܐܡܪܘܢ	they knew	ᾔδεισαν	they knew
αυτονP75		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ειναιP75		Christ	χριστὸν	Christ	—	\|	eum	ipsum	Christ	ܕܝܕܥܝܢ	Christ	χριστὸν	Christ
αὐτὸνP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	esse	esse	Him	ܕܗܘܝܘ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
εἶναι.¶P75		to be.	εἶναι.¶	to be.	ειναι	\|	xpm	Christum	to be.	ܡܫܝܚܐ	to be.	εἶναι	to be.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εξηρχετοP75		Were going out	ἐξήρχετο	Were going out	εξηρχετο	\|	exiebant	Exibant	Were going out	ܘܢܦܩܝܢ	Were going out	Ἐξήρχετο	Were going out
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
καιP75		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	daemonia	dæmonia	also	ܐܦ	also	καὶ	also
δαιμονιαP75		demons	δαιμόνια	demons	δαιμονια	\|	a	a	demons	ܫܐܕܐ	demons	δαιμόνια	demons
αποP75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	multis	multis	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπὸ	from
πολλωνP75		many	πολλῶν	many	πολλων	\|	clamantia	clamantia	many	ܤܓܝܐܐ	many	πολλῶν	many
κραυγαζονταP75		shouting out	κραυγάζοντα	shouting out	κραυγαζοντα	\|	—	—	—	ܟܕ	shouting out	κράζοντα	shouting out
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܙܥܩܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
λεγονταP75		saying	λέγοντα	saying	λεγοντα	\|	dicentia	dicentia	saying	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying	λέγοντα	saying
οτιP75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	Quia	that	ܕܐܢܬ	that	ὅτι	that
συP75		You yourself	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	You yourself	ܗܘ	You yourself	Σὺ	You yourself
ειP75		are	εἶ	are	ει	\|	es	es	are	ܡܫܝܚܐ	are	εἶ	are
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
υιοσP75		Christ	χριστὸς	Christ	—	\|	filius	Filius	Christ	—	—	χριστὸς	Christ
τουP75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
θυP75		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	dei	Dei	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	υἱὸς	Son
καιP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
επιτιμωνP75		of God.	θεοῦ.	of God.	θυ	\|	et	et	of God.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God.	θεοῦ	of God.
ουκP75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	increpans	increpans	And	ܘܟܐܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ειαP75		rebuking them	ἐπιτιμῶν	rebuking them	επιτειμων	\|	non	non	rebuking them	ܗܘܐ	rebuking them	ἐπιτιμῶν	rebuking them
αυταP75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	permittebat	sinebat	not	ܒܗܘܢ	not	οὐκ	not
λεγεινP75		was He allowing	εἴα	was He allowing	εια	\|	ea	ea	was He allowing	ܘܠܐ	was He allowing	εἴα	was He allowing
οτιP75		them	αὐτὰ	them	αυτα	\|	—	—	—	ܫܒܩ	them	αὐτὰ	them
ηδεισανP75		to speak	λαλεῖν	to speak	λαλειν	\|	loqui	loqui	to speak	ܗܘܐ	to speak	λαλεῖν	to speak
τονP75		because	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	quoniam	quia	because	ܠܗܘܢ	because	ὅτι	because
χνP75		they knew	ᾔδεισαν	they knew	ηδεισαν	\|	sciebant	sciebant	they knew	ܕܢܐܡܪܘܢ	they knew	ᾔδεισαν	they knew
αυτονP75		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ειναιP75		Christ	χριστὸν	Christ	—	\|	eum	ipsum	Christ	ܕܝܕܥܝܢ	Christ	χριστὸν	Christ
αὐτὸνP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	esse	esse	Him	ܕܗܘܝܘ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
εἶναι.¶P75		to be.	εἶναι.¶	to be.	ειναι	\|	xpm	Christum	to be.	ܡܫܝܚܐ	to be.	εἶναι	to be.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εξηρχετοP75

Were going out

ἐξήρχετο

Were going out

εξηρχετο

exiebant

Exibant

Were going out

ܘܢܦܩܝܢ

Were going out

Ἐξήρχετο

Were going out

δεP75

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

καιP75

also

καὶ

also

και

daemonia

dæmonia

also

ܐܦ

also

καὶ

also

δαιμονιαP75

demons

δαιμόνια

demons

δαιμονια

demons

ܫܐܕܐ

demons

δαιμόνια

demons

αποP75

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

multis

from

ܡܢ

from

ἀπὸ

from

πολλωνP75

many

πολλῶν

many

πολλων

clamantia

many

ܤܓܝܐܐ

many

πολλῶν

many

κραυγαζονταP75

shouting out

κραυγάζοντα

shouting out

κραυγαζοντα

—

ܟܕ

shouting out

κράζοντα

shouting out

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܙܥܩܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

λεγονταP75

saying

λέγοντα

saying

λεγοντα

dicentia

saying

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

saying

λέγοντα

saying

οτιP75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

Quia

that

ܕܐܢܬ

that

ὅτι

that

συP75

You yourself

σὺ

You yourself

συ

You yourself

ܗܘ

You yourself

Σὺ

You yourself

ειP75

are

εἶ

are

ει

are

ܡܫܝܚܐ

are

εἶ

are

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

υιοσP75

Christ

χριστὸς

Christ

—

filius

Filius

Christ

—

χριστὸς

Christ

τουP75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

θυP75

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

dei

Dei

Son

ܒܪܗ

Son

υἱὸς

Son

καιP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

επιτιμωνP75

of God.

θεοῦ.

of God.

θυ

of God.

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God.

θεοῦ

of God.

ουκP75

And

καὶ

And

και

increpans

And

ܘܟܐܐ

And

Καὶ

And

ειαP75

rebuking them

ἐπιτιμῶν

rebuking them

επιτειμων

non

rebuking them

ܗܘܐ

rebuking them

ἐπιτιμῶν

rebuking them

αυταP75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

permittebat

sinebat

not

ܒܗܘܢ

not

οὐκ

not

λεγεινP75

was He allowing

εἴα

was He allowing

εια

was He allowing

ܘܠܐ

was He allowing

εἴα

was He allowing

οτιP75

them

αὐτὰ

them

αυτα

—

ܫܒܩ

them

αὐτὰ

them

ηδεισανP75

to speak

λαλεῖν

to speak

λαλειν

loqui

to speak

ܗܘܐ

to speak

λαλεῖν

to speak

τονP75

because

ὅτι

because

οτι

quoniam

quia

because

ܠܗܘܢ

because

ὅτι

because

χνP75

they knew

ᾔδεισαν

they knew

ηδεισαν

sciebant

they knew

ܕܢܐܡܪܘܢ

they knew

ᾔδεισαν

they knew

αυτονP75

the

τὸν

the

—

τὸν

the

ειναιP75

Christ

χριστὸν

Christ

—

eum

ipsum

Christ

ܕܝܕܥܝܢ

Christ

χριστὸν

Christ

αὐτὸνP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

esse

Him

ܕܗܘܝܘ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

εἶναι.¶P75

to be.

εἶναι.¶

to be.

ειναι

xpm

Christum

to be.

ܡܫܝܚܐ

to be.

εἶναι

to be.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:41

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:41

Translation Lineage