Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
γενομενησP75		When was arriving	Γενομένης	When was arriving	γενομενης	\|	facta	Facta	When was arriving	ܘܠܨܦܪܗ	When was arriving	Γενομένης	When was arriving
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ημερασP75		daybreak	ἡμέρας	daybreak	ημερας	\|	die	die	daybreak	ܢܦܩ	daybreak	ἡμέρας	daybreak
εξελθωνP75		having gone out	ἐξελθὼν	having gone out	εξελθων	\|	exiens	egressus	having gone out	ܐܙܠ	having gone out	ἐξελθὼν	having gone out
επορευθηP75		He went	ἐπορεύθη	He went	επορευθη	\|	quaerebant	ibat	He went	—	—	ἐπορεύθη	He went
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܗ	into	εἰς	into
ερημονP75		a solitary	ἔρημον	a solitary	ερημον	\|	desertum	desertum	a solitary	ܠܐܬܪܐ	a solitary	ἔρημον	a solitary
τοπονP75		place,	τόπον,	place,	τοπον	\|	locum	locum	place,	ܚܘܪܒܐ	place,	τόπον	place,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܟܢܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	eis	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
οχλοιP75		crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds	οχλοι	\|	turbae	turbæ	crowds	ܒܥܝܢ	crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds
επεζητουνP75		were sought after	ἐπεζήτουν	were sought after	επεζητουν	\|	benerunt	requirebant	were sought after	ܗܘܘ	were sought after	ἐπεζήτουν	were sought after
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτόν	Him
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
ηλθονP75		they came	ἦλθον	they came	ηλθον	\|	eum	venerunt	they came	ܘܐܬܘ	they came	ἦλθον	they came
εωσP75		up to	ἕως	up to	εως	\|	usque	usque	up to	ܥܕܡܐ	up to	ἕως	up to
αυτουP75		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	ad	ad	Him	ܠܘܬܗ	Him	αὐτοῦ	Him
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	ipsum	and	ܘܐܚܕܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
κατειχονP75		were detaining	κατεῖχον	were detaining	—	\|	et	et	were detaining	ܕܠܐ	were detaining	κατεῖχον	were detaining
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	detinebant	detinebant	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
τουP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	ut	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
μηP75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	illum	not	ܢܐܙܠ	not	μὴ	not
πορευεσθαιP75		to go	πορεύεσθαι	to go	πορευεσθαι	\|	abiret	ne	to go	ܠܗ	to go	πορεύεσθαι	to go
απP75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	—	discederet	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπ’	from
αυτωνP75		them.	αὐτῶν.	them.	αυτων	\|	abiit	ab	them.	ܠܘܬܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτῶν	them.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
γενομενησP75		When was arriving	Γενομένης	When was arriving	γενομενης	\|	facta	Facta	When was arriving	ܘܠܨܦܪܗ	When was arriving	Γενομένης	When was arriving
δεP75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ημερασP75		daybreak	ἡμέρας	daybreak	ημερας	\|	die	die	daybreak	ܢܦܩ	daybreak	ἡμέρας	daybreak
εξελθωνP75		having gone out	ἐξελθὼν	having gone out	εξελθων	\|	exiens	egressus	having gone out	ܐܙܠ	having gone out	ἐξελθὼν	having gone out
επορευθηP75		He went	ἐπορεύθη	He went	επορευθη	\|	quaerebant	ibat	He went	—	—	ἐπορεύθη	He went
εισP75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܠܗ	into	εἰς	into
ερημονP75		a solitary	ἔρημον	a solitary	ερημον	\|	desertum	desertum	a solitary	ܠܐܬܪܐ	a solitary	ἔρημον	a solitary
τοπονP75		place,	τόπον,	place,	τοπον	\|	locum	locum	place,	ܚܘܪܒܐ	place,	τόπον	place,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܟܢܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
οιP75		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	eis	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
οχλοιP75		crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds	οχλοι	\|	turbae	turbæ	crowds	ܒܥܝܢ	crowds	ὄχλοι	crowds
επεζητουνP75		were sought after	ἐπεζήτουν	were sought after	επεζητουν	\|	benerunt	requirebant	were sought after	ܗܘܘ	were sought after	ἐπεζήτουν	were sought after
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτόν	Him
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
ηλθονP75		they came	ἦλθον	they came	ηλθον	\|	eum	venerunt	they came	ܘܐܬܘ	they came	ἦλθον	they came
εωσP75		up to	ἕως	up to	εως	\|	usque	usque	up to	ܥܕܡܐ	up to	ἕως	up to
αυτουP75		Him	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	ad	ad	Him	ܠܘܬܗ	Him	αὐτοῦ	Him
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	ipsum	and	ܘܐܚܕܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
κατειχονP75		were detaining	κατεῖχον	were detaining	—	\|	et	et	were detaining	ܕܠܐ	were detaining	κατεῖχον	were detaining
αυτονP75		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	detinebant	detinebant	Him	—	—	αὐτὸν	Him
τουP75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	ut	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
μηP75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	illum	not	ܢܐܙܠ	not	μὴ	not
πορευεσθαιP75		to go	πορεύεσθαι	to go	πορευεσθαι	\|	abiret	ne	to go	ܠܗ	to go	πορεύεσθαι	to go
απP75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	—	discederet	from	ܡܢ	from	ἀπ’	from
αυτωνP75		them.	αὐτῶν.	them.	αυτων	\|	abiit	ab	them.	ܠܘܬܗܘܢ	them.	αὐτῶν	them.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

γενομενησP75

When was arriving

Γενομένης

When was arriving

γενομενης

facta

Facta

When was arriving

ܘܠܨܦܪܗ

When was arriving

Γενομένης

When was arriving

δεP75

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

ημερασP75

daybreak

ἡμέρας

daybreak

ημερας

die

daybreak

ܢܦܩ

daybreak

ἡμέρας

daybreak

εξελθωνP75

having gone out

ἐξελθὼν

having gone out

εξελθων

exiens

egressus

having gone out

ܐܙܠ

having gone out

ἐξελθὼν

having gone out

επορευθηP75

He went

ἐπορεύθη

He went

επορευθη

quaerebant

ibat

He went

—

ἐπορεύθη

He went

εισP75

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܠܗ

into

εἰς

into

ερημονP75

a solitary

ἔρημον

a solitary

ερημον

desertum

a solitary

ܠܐܬܪܐ

a solitary

ἔρημον

a solitary

τοπονP75

place,

τόπον,

place,

τοπον

locum

place,

ܚܘܪܒܐ

place,

τόπον

place,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܟܢܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

οιP75

the

οἱ

the

οι

eis

—

οἱ

the

οχλοιP75

crowds

ὄχλοι

crowds

οχλοι

turbae

turbæ

crowds

ܒܥܝܢ

crowds

ὄχλοι

crowds

επεζητουνP75

were sought after

ἐπεζήτουν

were sought after

επεζητουν

benerunt

requirebant

were sought after

ܗܘܘ

were sought after

ἐπεζήτουν

were sought after

αυτονP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

—

αὐτόν

Him

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܗ

and

καὶ

and

ηλθονP75

they came

ἦλθον

they came

ηλθον

eum

venerunt

they came

ܘܐܬܘ

they came

ἦλθον

they came

εωσP75

up to

ἕως

up to

εως

usque

up to

ܥܕܡܐ

up to

ἕως

up to

αυτουP75

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

αυτου

Him

ܠܘܬܗ

Him

αὐτοῦ

Him

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

ipsum

and

ܘܐܚܕܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

κατειχονP75

were detaining

κατεῖχον

were detaining

—

were detaining

ܕܠܐ

were detaining

κατεῖχον

were detaining

αυτονP75

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

detinebant

Him

—

αὐτὸν

Him

τουP75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

μηP75

not

μὴ

not

μη

non

illum

not

ܢܐܙܠ

not

μὴ

not

πορευεσθαιP75

to go

πορεύεσθαι

to go

πορευεσθαι

abiret

to go

ܠܗ

to go

πορεύεσθαι

to go

απP75

from

ἀπ᾽

from

απ

—

discederet

from

ܡܢ

from

ἀπ’

from

αυτωνP75

them.

αὐτῶν.

them.

αυτων

abiit

them.

ܠܘܬܗܘܢ

them.

αὐτῶν

them.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:42

Translation Lineage