The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
γενομενησP75 | When was arriving | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲉ | dawn | Γενομένης | When was arriving | Facta | When was arriving | γενομενης | | | facta | ܘܠܨܦܪܗ | When was arriving | Γενομένης | When was arriving | ||||||
δεP75 | now | ⲇⲉ | now | δὲ | now | autem | now | δε | | | autem | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | now | ||||||
ημερασP75 | daybreak | ϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ἡμέρας | daybreak | die | daybreak | ημερας | | | die | ܢܦܩ | daybreak | ἡμέρας | daybreak | ||||||
εξελθωνP75 | having gone out | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | ἐξελθὼν | having gone out | egressus | having gone out | εξελθων | | | exiens | ܐܙܠ | having gone out | ἐξελθὼν | having gone out | ||||||
επορευθηP75 | He went | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐπορεύθη | He went | ibat | He went | επορευθη | | | quaerebant | — | — | ἐπορεύθη | He went | ||||||
εισP75 | into | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | εἰς | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܠܗ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
ερημονP75 | a solitary | ⲉⲩⲙⲁ | place | ἔρημον | a solitary | desertum | a solitary | ερημον | | | desertum | ܠܐܬܪܐ | a solitary | ἔρημον | a solitary | ||||||
τοπονP75 | place, | ⲛϫⲁⲓⲉ | — | τόπον, | place, | locum | place, | τοπον | | | locum | ܚܘܪܒܐ | place, | τόπον | place, | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܟܢܫܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οιP75 | the | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲙⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | eis | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
οχλοιP75 | crowds | ⲇⲉ | and | ὄχλοι | crowds | turbæ | crowds | οχλοι | | | turbae | ܒܥܝܢ | crowds | ὄχλοι | crowds | ||||||
επεζητουνP75 | were sought after | ϣⲓⲛⲉ | seek | ἐπεζήτουν | were sought after | requirebant | were sought after | επεζητουν | | | benerunt | ܗܘܘ | were sought after | ἐπεζήτουν | were sought after | ||||||
αυτονP75 | Him | ⲛⲥⲱϥ | behind | αὐτὸν | Him | eum | Him | αυτον | | | eum | — | — | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ηλθονP75 | they came | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἦλθον | they came | venerunt | they came | ηλθον | | | eum | ܘܐܬܘ | they came | ἦλθον | they came | ||||||
εωσP75 | up to | ⲁⲩⲉⲓ | come | ἕως | up to | usque | up to | εως | | | usque | ܥܕܡܐ | up to | ἕως | up to | ||||||
αυτουP75 | Him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | Him | ad | Him | αυτου | | | ad | ܠܘܬܗ | Him | αὐτοῦ | Him | ||||||
καιP75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | ipsum | and | και | | | et | ܘܐܚܕܘܗܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
κατειχονP75 | were detaining | ϣⲁⲣⲟϥ | to | κατεῖχον | were detaining | et | were detaining | — | | | et | ܕܠܐ | were detaining | κατεῖχον | were detaining | ||||||
αυτονP75 | Him | ⲁⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ | prevail | αὐτὸν | Him | detinebant | Him | αυτον | | | detinebant | — | — | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
τουP75 | of the | — | — | τοῦ | of the | — | — | του | | | ut | — | — | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
μηP75 | not | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | μὴ | not | illum | not | μη | | | non | ܢܐܙܠ | not | μὴ | not | ||||||
πορευεσθαιP75 | to go | ⲉⲧⲙⲃⲱⲕ | go | πορεύεσθαι | to go | ne | to go | πορευεσθαι | | | abiret | ܠܗ | to go | πορεύεσθαι | to go | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲕⲁⲁⲩ | place | ἀπ᾽ | from | discederet | from | απ | | | — | ܡܢ | from | ἀπ’ | from | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτῶν. | them. | ab | them. | αυτων | | | abiit | ܠܘܬܗܘܢ | them. | αὐτῶν | them. | ||||||
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