Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τηP66 · P75		<the>	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
δεP66 · P75		and	τε	and	—	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	τε	and
γυναικιP66 · P75		to the woman	γυναικὶ	to the woman	γυναικει	\|	mulieri	mulieri	to the woman	ܗܘܘ	to the woman	γυναικὶ	to the woman
ελεγονP66 · P75		they were saying	ἔλεγον	they were saying	ελεγον	\|	diceba&nt;	dicebant	they were saying	ܠܐܢܬܬܐ	they were saying	ἔλεγον	they were saying
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	Quia	that	ܗܝ	that	ὅτι	that
ουκετιP66 · P75		no longer	οὐκέτι	no longer	ουκετι	\|	iam	jam	no longer	ܕܡܟܝܠ	no longer	Οὐκέτι	no longer
διαP66 · P75		because of	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	non	non	because of	ܠܐ	because of	διὰ	because of
τηνP66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
σηνP66 · P75		your	σὴν	your	σην	\|	propter	propter	your	ܗܘܐ	your	σὴν	your
λαλειανP66 · P75		speech	λαλιὰν	speech	—	\|	—	tuam	speech	ܡܛܠ	speech	λαλιὰν	speech
πιστευομενP66 · P75		we believe;	πιστεύομεν·	we believe;	πιστευομεν	\|	tuum	loquelam	we believe;	ܡܠܬܟܝ	we believe;	πιστεύομεν	we believe;
αυτοιP66 · P75		we ourselves	αὐτοὶ	we ourselves	—	\|	credimus	credimus	we ourselves	ܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ	we ourselves	αὐτοὶ	we ourselves
γαρP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	ipsum	ipsi	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ακηκοαμενP66 · P75		have heard	ἀκηκόαμεν	have heard	ακηκοαμεν	\|	enim	enim	have heard	ܒܗ	have heard	ἀκηκόαμεν	have heard
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	audiuimus	audivimus	and	ܚܢܢ	and	καὶ	and
οιδαμενP66 · P75		we know	οἴδαμεν	we know	οιδαμεν	\|	testimonium	et	we know	ܓܝܪ	we know	οἴδαμεν	we know
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	scimus	scimus	that	ܫܡܥܢ	that	ὅτι	that
ουτοσP66 · P75		this	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	—	quia	this	ܘܝܕܥܢ	this	οὗτός	this
εστινP66 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	hic	hic	is	ܕܗܢܘ	is	ἐστιν	is
αληθωσP66 · P75		truly	ἀληθῶς	truly	αληθως	\|	est	est	truly	ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ	truly	ἀληθῶς	truly
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
σωτηρP66 · P75		Savior	σωτὴρ	Savior	σωτηρ	\|	uere	vere	Savior	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Savior	σωτὴρ	Savior
τουP66 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
κοσμουP66 · P75		world	κόσμου	world	κοσμου	\|	saluator	Salvator	world	ܡܚܝܢܗ	world	κόσμου	world
ὁP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	xps	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
χριστός.¶P66 · P75		Christ.	χριστός.¶	Christ.	—	\|	mundi	mundi	Christ.	ܕܥܠܡܐ	Christ.	χριστός	Christ.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τηP66 · P75		<the>	τῇ	<the>	τη	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
δεP66 · P75		and	τε	and	—	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	τε	and
γυναικιP66 · P75		to the woman	γυναικὶ	to the woman	γυναικει	\|	mulieri	mulieri	to the woman	ܗܘܘ	to the woman	γυναικὶ	to the woman
ελεγονP66 · P75		they were saying	ἔλεγον	they were saying	ελεγον	\|	diceba&nt;	dicebant	they were saying	ܠܐܢܬܬܐ	they were saying	ἔλεγον	they were saying
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	Quia	that	ܗܝ	that	ὅτι	that
ουκετιP66 · P75		no longer	οὐκέτι	no longer	ουκετι	\|	iam	jam	no longer	ܕܡܟܝܠ	no longer	Οὐκέτι	no longer
διαP66 · P75		because of	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	non	non	because of	ܠܐ	because of	διὰ	because of
τηνP66 · P75		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
σηνP66 · P75		your	σὴν	your	σην	\|	propter	propter	your	ܗܘܐ	your	σὴν	your
λαλειανP66 · P75		speech	λαλιὰν	speech	—	\|	—	tuam	speech	ܡܛܠ	speech	λαλιὰν	speech
πιστευομενP66 · P75		we believe;	πιστεύομεν·	we believe;	πιστευομεν	\|	tuum	loquelam	we believe;	ܡܠܬܟܝ	we believe;	πιστεύομεν	we believe;
αυτοιP66 · P75		we ourselves	αὐτοὶ	we ourselves	—	\|	credimus	credimus	we ourselves	ܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ	we ourselves	αὐτοὶ	we ourselves
γαρP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	ipsum	ipsi	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ακηκοαμενP66 · P75		have heard	ἀκηκόαμεν	have heard	ακηκοαμεν	\|	enim	enim	have heard	ܒܗ	have heard	ἀκηκόαμεν	have heard
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	audiuimus	audivimus	and	ܚܢܢ	and	καὶ	and
οιδαμενP66 · P75		we know	οἴδαμεν	we know	οιδαμεν	\|	testimonium	et	we know	ܓܝܪ	we know	οἴδαμεν	we know
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	scimus	scimus	that	ܫܡܥܢ	that	ὅτι	that
ουτοσP66 · P75		this	οὗτός	this	ουτος	\|	—	quia	this	ܘܝܕܥܢ	this	οὗτός	this
εστινP66 · P75		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	hic	hic	is	ܕܗܢܘ	is	ἐστιν	is
αληθωσP66 · P75		truly	ἀληθῶς	truly	αληθως	\|	est	est	truly	ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ	truly	ἀληθῶς	truly
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
σωτηρP66 · P75		Savior	σωτὴρ	Savior	σωτηρ	\|	uere	vere	Savior	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Savior	σωτὴρ	Savior
τουP66 · P75		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
κοσμουP66 · P75		world	κόσμου	world	κοσμου	\|	saluator	Salvator	world	ܡܚܝܢܗ	world	κόσμου	world
ὁP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	xps	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
χριστός.¶P66 · P75		Christ.	χριστός.¶	Christ.	—	\|	mundi	mundi	Christ.	ܕܥܠܡܐ	Christ.	χριστός	Christ.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τηP66 · P75

<the>

τῇ

<the>

τη

autem

—

τῇ

<the>

δεP66 · P75

and

τε

and

—

and

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

and

τε

and

γυναικιP66 · P75

to the woman

γυναικὶ

to the woman

γυναικει

mulieri

to the woman

ܗܘܘ

to the woman

γυναικὶ

to the woman

ελεγονP66 · P75

they were saying

ἔλεγον

they were saying

ελεγον

diceba&nt;

dicebant

they were saying

ܠܐܢܬܬܐ

they were saying

ἔλεγον

they were saying

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

Quia

that

ܗܝ

that

ὅτι

that

ουκετιP66 · P75

no longer

οὐκέτι

no longer

ουκετι

iam

jam

no longer

ܕܡܟܝܠ

no longer

Οὐκέτι

no longer

διαP66 · P75

because of

διὰ

because of

δια

non

because of

ܠܐ

because of

διὰ

because of

τηνP66 · P75

<the>

τὴν

<the>

την

quoniam

—

τὴν

<the>

σηνP66 · P75

your

σὴν

your

σην

propter

your

ܗܘܐ

your

σὴν

your

λαλειανP66 · P75

speech

λαλιὰν

speech

—

tuam

speech

ܡܛܠ

speech

λαλιὰν

speech

πιστευομενP66 · P75

we believe;

πιστεύομεν·

we believe;

πιστευομεν

tuum

loquelam

we believe;

ܡܠܬܟܝ

we believe;

πιστεύομεν

we believe;

αυτοιP66 · P75

we ourselves

αὐτοὶ

we ourselves

—

credimus

we ourselves

ܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ

we ourselves

αὐτοὶ

we ourselves

γαρP66 · P75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

ipsum

ipsi

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

ακηκοαμενP66 · P75

have heard

ἀκηκόαμεν

have heard

ακηκοαμεν

enim

have heard

ܒܗ

have heard

ἀκηκόαμεν

have heard

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

audiuimus

audivimus

and

ܚܢܢ

and

καὶ

and

οιδαμενP66 · P75

we know

οἴδαμεν

we know

οιδαμεν

testimonium

we know

ܓܝܪ

we know

οἴδαμεν

we know

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

scimus

that

ܫܡܥܢ

that

ὅτι

that

ουτοσP66 · P75

this

οὗτός

this

ουτος

—

quia

this

ܘܝܕܥܢ

this

οὗτός

this

εστινP66 · P75

ἐστιν

εστιν

hic

ܕܗܢܘ

ἐστιν

αληθωσP66 · P75

truly

ἀληθῶς

truly

αληθως

est

truly

ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ

truly

ἀληθῶς

truly

οP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

quoniam

—

ὁ

the

σωτηρP66 · P75

Savior

σωτὴρ

Savior

σωτηρ

uere

vere

Savior

ܡܫܝܚܐ

Savior

σωτὴρ

Savior

τουP66 · P75

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

κοσμουP66 · P75

world

κόσμου

world

κοσμου

saluator

Salvator

world

ܡܚܝܢܗ

world

κόσμου

world

ὁP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

xps

—

ὁ

the

χριστός.¶P66 · P75

Christ.

χριστός.¶

Christ.

—

mundi

Christ.

ܕܥܠܡܐ

Christ.

χριστός

Christ.

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John 4:42

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 4:42

Translation Lineage