Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܚܙܐ	and	καὶ	and
ειδενP75		He saw	εἶδεν	He saw	ϊδεν	\|	uidit	vidit	He saw	ܤܦܝܢܐ	He saw	εἶδεν	He saw
δυοP75		two	δύο	two	δυο	\|	duas	duas	two	ܬܪܬܝܢ	two	δύο	two
πλοιαP75		boats	πλοῖα	boats	πλοια	\|	naues	naves	boats	—	—	πλοῖα	boats
εστωταP75		already lying	ἑστῶτα	already lying	εστωτα	\|	stantes	stantes	already lying	ܕܩܝܡܢ	already lying	ἑστῶτα	already lying
παραP75		by	παρὰ	by	παρα	\|	ad	secus	by	ܥܠ	by	παρὰ	by
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
λιμνηνP75		lake.	λίμνην.	lake.	—	\|	ab	—	—	ܓܢܒ	lake.	λίμνην	lake.
οιP75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
δεP75		but	δὲ	but	δε	\|	stagnum	stagnum	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
αλιεισP75		the fishermen	ἁλιεῖς	the fishermen	αλιεις	\|	piscatores	piscatores	the fishermen	ܘܨܝܕܐ	the fishermen	ἁλιεῖς	the fishermen
απP75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	autem	autem	from	ܕܤܠܩܘ	from	ἀποβάντες	from
αυτωνP75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	eis	descenderant	them	—	—	ἀπ’	them
αποβαντεσP75		having gone out	ἀποβάντες	having gone out	αποβαντες	\|	exientes	et	having gone out	ܡܢܗܝܢ	having gone out	αὐτῶν	having gone out
επλυνονP75		were washing	ἔπλυνον	were washing	επλυνον	\|	—	lavabant	were washing	ܘܡܫܝܓܝܢ	were washing	ἀπέπλυναν	were washing
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	lababant	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
δικτυαP75		nets.	δίκτυα.	nets.	δικτυα	\|	retiam	retia	nets.	ܡܨܝܕܬܗܘܢ	nets.	δίκτυα	nets.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܚܙܐ	and	καὶ	and
ειδενP75		He saw	εἶδεν	He saw	ϊδεν	\|	uidit	vidit	He saw	ܤܦܝܢܐ	He saw	εἶδεν	He saw
δυοP75		two	δύο	two	δυο	\|	duas	duas	two	ܬܪܬܝܢ	two	δύο	two
πλοιαP75		boats	πλοῖα	boats	πλοια	\|	naues	naves	boats	—	—	πλοῖα	boats
εστωταP75		already lying	ἑστῶτα	already lying	εστωτα	\|	stantes	stantes	already lying	ܕܩܝܡܢ	already lying	ἑστῶτα	already lying
παραP75		by	παρὰ	by	παρα	\|	ad	secus	by	ܥܠ	by	παρὰ	by
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
λιμνηνP75		lake.	λίμνην.	lake.	—	\|	ab	—	—	ܓܢܒ	lake.	λίμνην	lake.
οιP75		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
δεP75		but	δὲ	but	δε	\|	stagnum	stagnum	but	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	but
αλιεισP75		the fishermen	ἁλιεῖς	the fishermen	αλιεις	\|	piscatores	piscatores	the fishermen	ܘܨܝܕܐ	the fishermen	ἁλιεῖς	the fishermen
απP75		from	ἀπ᾽	from	απ	\|	autem	autem	from	ܕܤܠܩܘ	from	ἀποβάντες	from
αυτωνP75		them	αὐτῶν	them	αυτων	\|	eis	descenderant	them	—	—	ἀπ’	them
αποβαντεσP75		having gone out	ἀποβάντες	having gone out	αποβαντες	\|	exientes	et	having gone out	ܡܢܗܝܢ	having gone out	αὐτῶν	having gone out
επλυνονP75		were washing	ἔπλυνον	were washing	επλυνον	\|	—	lavabant	were washing	ܘܡܫܝܓܝܢ	were washing	ἀπέπλυναν	were washing
ταP75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	lababant	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
δικτυαP75		nets.	δίκτυα.	nets.	δικτυα	\|	retiam	retia	nets.	ܡܨܝܕܬܗܘܢ	nets.	δίκτυα	nets.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܚܙܐ

and

καὶ

and

ειδενP75

He saw

εἶδεν

He saw

ϊδεν

uidit

vidit

He saw

ܤܦܝܢܐ

He saw

εἶδεν

He saw

δυοP75

two

δύο

two

δυο

duas

two

ܬܪܬܝܢ

two

δύο

two

πλοιαP75

boats

πλοῖα

boats

πλοια

naues

naves

boats

—

πλοῖα

boats

εστωταP75

already lying

ἑστῶτα

already lying

εστωτα

stantes

already lying

ܕܩܝܡܢ

already lying

ἑστῶτα

already lying

παραP75

παρὰ

παρα

secus

ܥܠ

παρὰ

τηνP75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

λιμνηνP75

lake.

λίμνην.

lake.

—

ܓܢܒ

lake.

λίμνην

lake.

οιP75

<the>

οἱ

<the>

οι

—

οἱ

<the>

δεP75

but

δὲ

but

δε

stagnum

but

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

but

αλιεισP75

the fishermen

ἁλιεῖς

the fishermen

αλιεις

piscatores

the fishermen

ܘܨܝܕܐ

the fishermen

ἁλιεῖς

the fishermen

απP75

from

ἀπ᾽

from

απ

autem

from

ܕܤܠܩܘ

from

ἀποβάντες

from

αυτωνP75

them

αὐτῶν

them

αυτων

eis

descenderant

them

—

ἀπ’

them

αποβαντεσP75

having gone out

ἀποβάντες

having gone out

αποβαντες

exientes

having gone out

ܡܢܗܝܢ

having gone out

αὐτῶν

having gone out

επλυνονP75

were washing

ἔπλυνον

were washing

επλυνον

—

lavabant

were washing

ܘܡܫܝܓܝܢ

were washing

ἀπέπλυναν

were washing

ταP75

the

τὰ

the

τα

lababant

—

τὰ

the

δικτυαP75

nets.

δίκτυα.

nets.

δικτυα

retiam

retia

nets.

ܡܨܝܕܬܗܘܢ

nets.

δίκτυα

nets.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 5:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 5:2

Translation Lineage