Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 5:3

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Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek PapyriAlexandrianWesternLatinSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Vaticanus
c. 325 CE · Greek
TAGNT
Bezae
c. 400 CE · Greek
Latin
Vulgate
c. 400 CE · Latin
Whitaker
Peshitta
c. 400–450 CE · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 5th–9th c. · Greek
TAGNT
ηρωτησενP4 · P75
Having climbedἐμβὰςHaving climbed—|ascendensAscendens?ܘܚܕܐHaving climbedἘμβὰςHaving climbed
αυτονP4 · P75
thenδὲthenδε|autemautembut/howeverܕܝܢbutδὲthen
αποP4 · P75
intoεἰςintoεις|inininܕܫܡܥܘܢintoεἰςinto
τησP4 · P75
oneἓνoneεν|unamunam?ܗܘܬoneἓνone
γησP4 · P75
of theτῶνof the—|inducere————τῶνof the
επαναγαγεινP4 · P75
boatsπλοίωνboats—|nauemnavim?ܟܐܦܐboatsπλοίωνboats
ολιγονP4 · P75
whichὃwhichο|quae————ὃwhich
δεP4 · P75
wasἦνwasην|eratqu?ܝܫܘܥwasἦνwas
καθισασP4 · P75
of theτοῦof the—|—————τοῦof the
εδιδασκενP4 · P75
Simon’s,Σίμωνος,Simon’s,σιμωνος|simoniseratwasܝܬܒSimon’s,ΣίμωνοςSimon’s,
εκP4 · P75
He askedἠρώτησενHe askedηρωτησεν|rogauitSimonis?ܒܗHe askedἠρώτησενHe asked
τουP4 · P75
himαὐτὸνhimαυτον|eumrogavit?ܘܐܡܪhimαὐτὸνhim
πλοιουP4 · P75
fromἀπὸfrom—|—eumhimܕܢܕܒܪܘܢܗfromἀπὸfrom
τουσP4 · P75
theτῆςthe—|quantum————τῆςthe
οχλουσP4 · P75
landγῆςland—|aafromܩܠܝܠlandγῆςland
ἐπαναγαγεῖνP4 · P75
to put offἐπαναγαγεῖνto put offεπαναγαγειν|terraterraland/earthܡܢto put offἐπαναγαγεῖνto put off
ὀλίγον.P4 · P75
a little.ὀλίγον.a little.—|—reducere?ܝܒܫܐa little.ὀλίγονa little.
καὶP4 · P75
andκαὶandκαι|quantumpusillum?ܠܡܝܐandΚαὶand
καθίσαςP4 · P75
Having sat downκαθίσαςHaving sat downκαθισας|etEtandܘܝܬܒHaving sat downκαθίσαςHaving sat down
δὲP4 · P75
thenδὲthen—|sedenssedens?ܕܝܢbutἐδίδασκενthen
ἐκP4 · P75
fromἐκfrom—|docebatdocebat?ܘܡܠܦfromἐκfrom
τοῦP4 · P75
theτοῦthe—|—————τοῦthe
πλοίουP4 · P75
boatπλοίουboat—|—defrom/ofܡܢboatπλοίουboat
ἐδίδασκενP4 · P75
He was teachingἐδίδασκενHe was teachingεδιδασκεν|nauenavicula?ܤܦܝܢܬܐHe was teachingτοὺςHe was teaching
τοὺςP4 · P75
theτοὺςtheτους|in————ὄχλουςthe
ὄχλους.¶P4 · P75
crowds.ὄχλους.¶crowds.οχλους|turbasturbas?ܠܟܢܫܐcrowds.ὄχλους.¶crowds.
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See 65 Earliest Papyri
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.
1400150016001700180019002000Textus Receptus TraditionWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyManuscript traditionTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition tradition