Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
εξελθοντοσP45		when was exiting	ἐξελθόντος	when was exiting	—	\|	exeuntibus	exeunti	when was exiting	ܢܦܩ	when was exiting	ἐξελθόντι	when was exiting
αυτουP45		He	αὐτοῦ	He	—	\|	illis	ei	He	ܡܢ	He	αὐτῷ	He
εκP45		out of	ἐκ	out of	—	\|	de	de	out of	ܤܦܝܢܬܐ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τοῦP45		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
πλοίουP45		boat	πλοίου	boat	—	\|	naue	navi	boat	ܦܓܥ	boat	πλοίου	boat
εὐθὺςP45		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	statim	statim	immediately	ܒܗ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
ὑπήντησενP45		met with	ὑπήντησεν	met with	—	\|	orrit	—	—	ܡܢ	met with	ἀπήντησεν	met with
αὐτῷP45		Him	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτων	\|	illis	occurrit	Him	ܒܝܬ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
ἐκP45		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	de	de	out of	ܩܒܘܪܐ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τῶνP45		the	τῶν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
μνημείωνP45		tombs	μνημείων	tombs	—	\|	monumentis	monumentis	tombs	ܓܒܪܐ	tombs	μνημείων	tombs
ἄνθρωποςP45		a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܕܐܝܬ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
ἐνP45		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	in	in	with	ܒܗ	with	ἐν	with
πνεύματιP45		a spirit	πνεύματι	a spirit	πνι	\|	spu	spiritu	a spirit	ܪܘܚܐ	a spirit	πνεύματι	a spirit
ἀκαθάρτῳP45		unclean	ἀκαθάρτῳ	unclean	ακαθαρτω	\|	inmundo	immundo	unclean	ܛܢܦܬܐ	unclean	ἀκαθάρτῳ	unclean
	Next Fragment: Mark 5:16
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
εξελθοντοσP45		when was exiting	ἐξελθόντος	when was exiting	—	\|	exeuntibus	exeunti	when was exiting	ܢܦܩ	when was exiting	ἐξελθόντι	when was exiting
αυτουP45		He	αὐτοῦ	He	—	\|	illis	ei	He	ܡܢ	He	αὐτῷ	He
εκP45		out of	ἐκ	out of	—	\|	de	de	out of	ܤܦܝܢܬܐ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τοῦP45		the	τοῦ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
πλοίουP45		boat	πλοίου	boat	—	\|	naue	navi	boat	ܦܓܥ	boat	πλοίου	boat
εὐθὺςP45		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	statim	statim	immediately	ܒܗ	immediately	εὐθέως	immediately
ὑπήντησενP45		met with	ὑπήντησεν	met with	—	\|	orrit	—	—	ܡܢ	met with	ἀπήντησεν	met with
αὐτῷP45		Him	αὐτῷ	Him	αυτων	\|	illis	occurrit	Him	ܒܝܬ	Him	αὐτῷ	Him
ἐκP45		out of	ἐκ	out of	εκ	\|	de	de	out of	ܩܒܘܪܐ	out of	ἐκ	out of
τῶνP45		the	τῶν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
μνημείωνP45		tombs	μνημείων	tombs	—	\|	monumentis	monumentis	tombs	ܓܒܪܐ	tombs	μνημείων	tombs
ἄνθρωποςP45		a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man	ανθρωπος	\|	homo	homo	a man	ܕܐܝܬ	a man	ἄνθρωπος	a man
ἐνP45		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	in	in	with	ܒܗ	with	ἐν	with
πνεύματιP45		a spirit	πνεύματι	a spirit	πνι	\|	spu	spiritu	a spirit	ܪܘܚܐ	a spirit	πνεύματι	a spirit
ἀκαθάρτῳP45		unclean	ἀκαθάρτῳ	unclean	ακαθαρτω	\|	inmundo	immundo	unclean	ܛܢܦܬܐ	unclean	ἀκαθάρτῳ	unclean
	Next Fragment: Mark 5:16
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

εξελθοντοσP45

when was exiting

ἐξελθόντος

when was exiting

—

exeuntibus

exeunti

when was exiting

ܢܦܩ

when was exiting

ἐξελθόντι

when was exiting

αυτουP45

αὐτοῦ

—

illis

ܡܢ

αὐτῷ

εκP45

out of

ἐκ

out of

—

out of

ܤܦܝܢܬܐ

out of

ἐκ

out of

τοῦP45

the

τοῦ

the

—

τοῦ

the

πλοίουP45

boat

πλοίου

boat

—

naue

navi

boat

ܦܓܥ

boat

πλοίου

boat

εὐθὺςP45

immediately

εὐθὺς

immediately

—

statim

immediately

ܒܗ

immediately

εὐθέως

immediately

ὑπήντησενP45

met with

ὑπήντησεν

met with

—

orrit

—

ܡܢ

met with

ἀπήντησεν

met with

αὐτῷP45

Him

αὐτῷ

Him

αυτων

illis

occurrit

Him

ܒܝܬ

Him

αὐτῷ

Him

ἐκP45

out of

ἐκ

out of

εκ

out of

ܩܒܘܪܐ

out of

ἐκ

out of

τῶνP45

the

τῶν

the

—

τῶν

the

μνημείωνP45

tombs

μνημείων

tombs

—

monumentis

tombs

ܓܒܪܐ

tombs

μνημείων

tombs

ἄνθρωποςP45

a man

ἄνθρωπος

a man

ανθρωπος

homo

a man

ܕܐܝܬ

a man

ἄνθρωπος

a man

ἐνP45

with

ἐν

with

εν

with

ܒܗ

with

ἐν

with

πνεύματιP45

a spirit

πνεύματι

a spirit

πνι

spu

spiritu

a spirit

ܪܘܚܐ

a spirit

πνεύματι

a spirit

ἀκαθάρτῳP45

unclean

ἀκαθάρτῳ

unclean

ακαθαρτω

inmundo

immundo

unclean

ܛܢܦܬܐ

unclean

ἀκαθάρτῳ

unclean

Next Fragment: Mark 5:16

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 5:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 5:2

Translation Lineage