Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܫܬܥܝܘ	And	Διηγήσαντο	And
διηγησαντοP45		related	διηγήσαντο	related	διηγησαντο	\|	narrauerunt	narraverunt	related	ܠܗܘܢ	related	δὲ	related
αυτοισP45		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	illis	illis	now	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτοῖς	now
οιP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	qui	qui	to them	ܕܚܙܘ	to them	οἱ	to them
ιδοντεσP45		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	uiderant	—	—	—	—	ἰδόντες	those
πωσP45		having seen it	ἰδόντες	having seen it	ειδοντες	\|	qualiter	qualiter	having seen it	ܕܐܝܟܢܐ	having seen it	πῶς	having seen it
εγενετοP45		how	πῶς	how	πως	\|	factum	factum	how	ܗܘܐ	how	ἐγένετο	how
τωιP45		it happened	ἐγένετο	it happened	εγενετο	\|	esset	esset	it happened	ܠܗܘ	it happened	τῷ	it happened
δαιμονιζομενωιP45		to the one	τῷ	to the one	τω	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	δαιμονιζομένῳ	to the one
καιP45		being demonised	δαιμονιζομένῳ	being demonised	δαιμονιζομενω	\|	qui	qui	being demonised	ܕܫܐܕܘܗܝ	being demonised	καὶ	being demonised
περιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	autem	dæmonium	and	ܘܐܦ	and	περὶ	and
τωνP45		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	daemonio	habuerat	concerning	ܥܠ	concerning	τῶν	concerning
χοιρωνP45		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	χοίρων	the
χοίρων.P45		pigs.	χοίρων.	pigs.	χοιρων	\|	de	de	pigs.	ܗܢܘܢ	pigs.	χοίρων.	pigs.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܫܬܥܝܘ	And	Διηγήσαντο	And
διηγησαντοP45		related	διηγήσαντο	related	διηγησαντο	\|	narrauerunt	narraverunt	related	ܠܗܘܢ	related	δὲ	related
αυτοισP45		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	illis	illis	now	ܕܝܢ	but	αὐτοῖς	now
οιP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	qui	qui	to them	ܕܚܙܘ	to them	οἱ	to them
ιδοντεσP45		those	οἱ	those	οι	\|	uiderant	—	—	—	—	ἰδόντες	those
πωσP45		having seen it	ἰδόντες	having seen it	ειδοντες	\|	qualiter	qualiter	having seen it	ܕܐܝܟܢܐ	having seen it	πῶς	having seen it
εγενετοP45		how	πῶς	how	πως	\|	factum	factum	how	ܗܘܐ	how	ἐγένετο	how
τωιP45		it happened	ἐγένετο	it happened	εγενετο	\|	esset	esset	it happened	ܠܗܘ	it happened	τῷ	it happened
δαιμονιζομενωιP45		to the one	τῷ	to the one	τω	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	δαιμονιζομένῳ	to the one
καιP45		being demonised	δαιμονιζομένῳ	being demonised	δαιμονιζομενω	\|	qui	qui	being demonised	ܕܫܐܕܘܗܝ	being demonised	καὶ	being demonised
περιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	autem	dæmonium	and	ܘܐܦ	and	περὶ	and
τωνP45		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	daemonio	habuerat	concerning	ܥܠ	concerning	τῶν	concerning
χοιρωνP45		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	χοίρων	the
χοίρων.P45		pigs.	χοίρων.	pigs.	χοιρων	\|	de	de	pigs.	ܗܢܘܢ	pigs.	χοίρων.	pigs.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܐܫܬܥܝܘ

And

Διηγήσαντο

And

διηγησαντοP45

διηγήσαντο

διηγησαντο

narrauerunt

narraverunt

ܠܗܘܢ

δὲ

αυτοισP45

now

δὲ

now

δε

illis

now

ܕܝܢ

but

αὐτοῖς

now

οιP45

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

qui

to them

ܕܚܙܘ

to them

οἱ

to them

ιδοντεσP45

those

οἱ

those

οι

uiderant

—

ἰδόντες

those

πωσP45

having seen it

ἰδόντες

having seen it

ειδοντες

qualiter

having seen it

ܕܐܝܟܢܐ

having seen it

πῶς

having seen it

εγενετοP45

how

πῶς

how

πως

factum

how

ܗܘܐ

how

ἐγένετο

how

τωιP45

it happened

ἐγένετο

it happened

εγενετο

esset

it happened

ܠܗܘ

it happened

τῷ

it happened

δαιμονιζομενωιP45

to the one

τῷ

to the one

τω

—

δαιμονιζομένῳ

to the one

καιP45

being demonised

δαιμονιζομένῳ

being demonised

δαιμονιζομενω

qui

being demonised

ܕܫܐܕܘܗܝ

being demonised

καὶ

being demonised

περιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

autem

dæmonium

and

ܘܐܦ

and

περὶ

and

τωνP45

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

daemonio

habuerat

concerning

ܥܠ

concerning

τῶν

concerning

χοιρωνP45

the

τῶν

the

των

—

χοίρων

the

χοίρων.P45

pigs.

χοίρων.

pigs.

χοιρων

pigs.

ܗܢܘܢ

pigs.

χοίρων.

pigs.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 5:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 5:16

Translation Lineage