Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܬܘ	And	καὶ	And
		—	ἔρχονται	they come	ερχονται	\|	ueniunt	veniunt	they come	ܠܘܬ	they come	ἔρχονται	they come
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܝܫܘܥ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	ihm	Jesum	Jesus	ܘܚܙܐܘܗܝ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	θεωροῦσιν	see	θεωρουσιν	\|	uident	vident	see	ܕܫܐܕܘܗܝ	see	θεωροῦσιν	see
		—	τὸν	the man	τον	\|	timuerunt	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the man
		—	δαιμονιζόμενον	being demonised	δαιμονιζομενον	\|	illum	illum	being demonised	ܟܕ	being demonised	δαιμονιζόμενον	being demonised
		—	καθήμενον	sitting	καθημενον	\|	qui	qui	sitting	ܠܒܝܫ	sitting	καθήμενον	sitting
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	a	a	and	ܘܡܢܟܦ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἱματισμένον	clothed	ειματισμενον	\|	daemonio	dæmonio	clothed	ܘܝܬܒ	clothed	ἱματισμένον	clothed
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	uexauabatur	vexabatur	and	ܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	σωφρονοῦντα,	sound minded,	σωφρονουντα	\|	sedentem	sedentem	sound minded,	ܕܐܝܬ	sound minded,	σωφρονοῦντα	sound minded,
		—	τὸν	the one who	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the one who
		—	ἐσχηκότα	having had	—	\|	uestitum	vestitum	having had	ܗܘܐ	having had	ἐσχηκότα	having had
		—	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	λεγιῶνα,	legion,	—	\|	et	et	legion,	ܒܗ	legion,	Λεγεῶνα	legion,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	sane	sanæ	and	ܠܓܝܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐφοβήθησαν.	they were afraid.	εφοβηθησαν	\|	mentis	mentis	they were afraid.	ܘܕܚܠܘ	they were afraid.	ἐφοβήθησαν	they were afraid.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܘܐܬܘ	And	καὶ	And
	—	ἔρχονται	they come	ερχονται	\|	ueniunt	veniunt	they come	ܠܘܬ	they come	ἔρχονται	they come
	—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܝܫܘܥ	to	πρὸς	to
	—	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	ihm	Jesum	Jesus	ܘܚܙܐܘܗܝ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	θεωροῦσιν	see	θεωρουσιν	\|	uident	vident	see	ܕܫܐܕܘܗܝ	see	θεωροῦσιν	see
	—	τὸν	the man	τον	\|	timuerunt	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the man
	—	δαιμονιζόμενον	being demonised	δαιμονιζομενον	\|	illum	illum	being demonised	ܟܕ	being demonised	δαιμονιζόμενον	being demonised
	—	καθήμενον	sitting	καθημενον	\|	qui	qui	sitting	ܠܒܝܫ	sitting	καθήμενον	sitting
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	a	a	and	ܘܡܢܟܦ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἱματισμένον	clothed	ειματισμενον	\|	daemonio	dæmonio	clothed	ܘܝܬܒ	clothed	ἱματισμένον	clothed
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	uexauabatur	vexabatur	and	ܗܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	σωφρονοῦντα,	sound minded,	σωφρονουντα	\|	sedentem	sedentem	sound minded,	ܕܐܝܬ	sound minded,	σωφρονοῦντα	sound minded,
	—	τὸν	the one who	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the one who
	—	ἐσχηκότα	having had	—	\|	uestitum	vestitum	having had	ܗܘܐ	having had	ἐσχηκότα	having had
	—	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	λεγιῶνα,	legion,	—	\|	et	et	legion,	ܒܗ	legion,	Λεγεῶνα	legion,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	sane	sanæ	and	ܠܓܝܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐφοβήθησαν.	they were afraid.	εφοβηθησαν	\|	mentis	mentis	they were afraid.	ܘܕܚܠܘ	they were afraid.	ἐφοβήθησαν	they were afraid.
Next Verse Available
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܬܘ

And

καὶ

And

—

ἔρχονται

they come

ερχονται

ueniunt

veniunt

they come

ܠܘܬ

they come

ἔρχονται

they come

—

πρὸς

προς

ܝܫܘܥ

πρὸς

—

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

ιην

ihm

Jesum

Jesus

ܘܚܙܐܘܗܝ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܗܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

θεωροῦσιν

see

θεωρουσιν

uident

vident

see

ܕܫܐܕܘܗܝ

see

θεωροῦσιν

see

—

τὸν

the man

τον

timuerunt

—

τὸν

the man

—

δαιμονιζόμενον

being demonised

δαιμονιζομενον

illum

being demonised

ܟܕ

being demonised

δαιμονιζόμενον

being demonised

—

καθήμενον

sitting

καθημενον

qui

sitting

ܠܒܝܫ

sitting

καθήμενον

sitting

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܡܢܟܦ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἱματισμένον

clothed

ειματισμενον

daemonio

dæmonio

clothed

ܘܝܬܒ

clothed

ἱματισμένον

clothed

—

καὶ

and

και

uexauabatur

vexabatur

and

ܗܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

σωφρονοῦντα,

sound minded,

σωφρονουντα

sedentem

sound minded,

ܕܐܝܬ

sound minded,

σωφρονοῦντα

sound minded,

—

τὸν

the one who

—

τὸν

the one who

—

ἐσχηκότα

having had

—

uestitum

vestitum

having had

ܗܘܐ

having had

ἐσχηκότα

having had

—

τὸν

the

—

τὸν

the

—

λεγιῶνα,

legion,

—

legion,

ܒܗ

legion,

Λεγεῶνα

legion,

—

καὶ

and

και

sane

sanæ

and

ܠܓܝܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐφοβήθησαν.

they were afraid.

εφοβηθησαν

mentis

they were afraid.

ܘܕܚܠܘ

they were afraid.

ἐφοβήθησαν

they were afraid.

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 5:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 5:15

Translation Lineage