Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εισηλθενP4 · P75		how	ὡς	how	—	\|	quibus	quomodo	how	ܕܥܠ	how	Ὡς	how
εισP4 · P75		he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered	—	\|	introibit	intravit	he entered	ܠܒܝܬܗ	he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered
τονP4 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
οικονP4 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	sacerdotibus	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τουP4 · P75		house	οἶκον	house	οικον	\|	domum	domum	house	ܕܐܠܗܐ	house	οἶκον	house
θυP4 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	si	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
καιP4 · P75		of God,	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God,	ܘܠܚܡܐ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
τουσP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܦܬܘܪܗ	and	καὶ	and
αρτουσP4 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
τησP4 · P75		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	panes	panes	loaves	ܕܡܪܝܐ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
προθεσεωσP4 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
λαβωνP4 · P75		presentation	προθέσεως	presentation	—	\|	propositionis	propositionis	presentation	—	—	προθέσεως	presentation
εφαγενP4 · P75		having taken	λαβὼν	having taken	—	\|	solis	sumpsit	having taken	ܢܤܒ	having taken	ἔλαβεν	having taken
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܐܟܠ	and	καὶ	and
εδωκενP4 · P75		ate	ἔφαγεν	ate	εφαγεν	\|	manducauit	manducavit	ate	ܘܝܗܒ	ate	ἔφαγεν	ate
τοισP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
μετP4 · P75		gave	ἔδωκεν	gave	εδωκεν	\|	dedit	dedit	gave	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	gave	ἔδωκεν	gave
αυτουP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eodem	his	and	ܕܥܡܗ	and	καὶ	and
ουσP4 · P75		to those	τοῖς	to those	τοις	\|	die	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to those
ουκP4 · P75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	qui	qui	with	ܗܘ	with	μετ’	with
εξεστινP4 · P75		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	cum	cum	him	ܕܠܐ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
φαγεινP4 · P75		which	οὓς	which	—	\|	uidens	ipso	which	—	—	οὓς	which
ειP4 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	erant	erant	not	ܫܠܝܛ	not	οὐκ	not
μηP4 · P75		it is lawful	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful	—	\|	—	quos	it is lawful	ܗܘܐ	it is lawful	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful
μονουσP4 · P75		to eat	φαγεῖν	to eat	φαγειν	\|	non	non	to eat	ܠܡܐܟܠ	to eat	φαγεῖν	to eat
τουσP4 · P75		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	licebat	licet	only	ܐܠܐ	only	εἰ	only
ιερεισP4 · P75		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	manducare	manducare	except	—	—	μὴ	except
μόνουςP4 · P75		solely	μόνους	solely	—	\|	quendam	nisi	solely	ܠܟܗܢܐ	solely	μόνους	solely
τοὺςP4 · P75		to the	τοὺς	to the	—	\|	operantem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	to the
ἱερεῖς;P4 · P75		priests?	ἱερεῖς;	priests?	—	\|	sabbato	tantum	priests?	ܒܠܚܘܕ	priests?	ἱερεῖς	priests?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εισηλθενP4 · P75		how	ὡς	how	—	\|	quibus	quomodo	how	ܕܥܠ	how	Ὡς	how
εισP4 · P75		he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered	—	\|	introibit	intravit	he entered	ܠܒܝܬܗ	he entered	εἰσῆλθεν	he entered
τονP4 · P75		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	—	—	εἰς	into
οικονP4 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	sacerdotibus	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τουP4 · P75		house	οἶκον	house	οικον	\|	domum	domum	house	ܕܐܠܗܐ	house	οἶκον	house
θυP4 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	si	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
καιP4 · P75		of God,	θεοῦ,	of God,	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God,	ܘܠܚܡܐ	of God,	θεοῦ	of God,
τουσP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܦܬܘܪܗ	and	καὶ	and
αρτουσP4 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
τησP4 · P75		loaves	ἄρτους	loaves	αρτους	\|	panes	panes	loaves	ܕܡܪܝܐ	loaves	ἄρτους	loaves
προθεσεωσP4 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
λαβωνP4 · P75		presentation	προθέσεως	presentation	—	\|	propositionis	propositionis	presentation	—	—	προθέσεως	presentation
εφαγενP4 · P75		having taken	λαβὼν	having taken	—	\|	solis	sumpsit	having taken	ܢܤܒ	having taken	ἔλαβεν	having taken
καιP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܐܟܠ	and	καὶ	and
εδωκενP4 · P75		ate	ἔφαγεν	ate	εφαγεν	\|	manducauit	manducavit	ate	ܘܝܗܒ	ate	ἔφαγεν	ate
τοισP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
μετP4 · P75		gave	ἔδωκεν	gave	εδωκεν	\|	dedit	dedit	gave	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	gave	ἔδωκεν	gave
αυτουP4 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	eodem	his	and	ܕܥܡܗ	and	καὶ	and
ουσP4 · P75		to those	τοῖς	to those	τοις	\|	die	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to those
ουκP4 · P75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	qui	qui	with	ܗܘ	with	μετ’	with
εξεστινP4 · P75		him	αὐτοῦ	him	αυτου	\|	cum	cum	him	ܕܠܐ	him	αὐτοῦ	him
φαγεινP4 · P75		which	οὓς	which	—	\|	uidens	ipso	which	—	—	οὓς	which
ειP4 · P75		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	erant	erant	not	ܫܠܝܛ	not	οὐκ	not
μηP4 · P75		it is lawful	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful	—	\|	—	quos	it is lawful	ܗܘܐ	it is lawful	ἔξεστιν	it is lawful
μονουσP4 · P75		to eat	φαγεῖν	to eat	φαγειν	\|	non	non	to eat	ܠܡܐܟܠ	to eat	φαγεῖν	to eat
τουσP4 · P75		only	εἰ	only	ει	\|	licebat	licet	only	ܐܠܐ	only	εἰ	only
ιερεισP4 · P75		except	μὴ	except	μη	\|	manducare	manducare	except	—	—	μὴ	except
μόνουςP4 · P75		solely	μόνους	solely	—	\|	quendam	nisi	solely	ܠܟܗܢܐ	solely	μόνους	solely
τοὺςP4 · P75		to the	τοὺς	to the	—	\|	operantem	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	to the
ἱερεῖς;P4 · P75		priests?	ἱερεῖς;	priests?	—	\|	sabbato	tantum	priests?	ܒܠܚܘܕ	priests?	ἱερεῖς	priests?
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εισηλθενP4 · P75

how

ὡς

how

—

quibus

quomodo

how

ܕܥܠ

how

Ὡς

how

εισP4 · P75

he entered

εἰσῆλθεν

he entered

—

introibit

intravit

he entered

ܠܒܝܬܗ

he entered

εἰσῆλθεν

he entered

τονP4 · P75

into

εἰς

into

εις

into

—

εἰς

into

οικονP4 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

sacerdotibus

—

τὸν

the

τουP4 · P75

house

οἶκον

house

οικον

domum

house

ܕܐܠܗܐ

house

οἶκον

house

θυP4 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

καιP4 · P75

of God,

θεοῦ,

of God,

θυ

dei

Dei

of God,

ܘܠܚܡܐ

of God,

θεοῦ

of God,

τουσP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܦܬܘܪܗ

and

καὶ

and

αρτουσP4 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

non

—

τοὺς

the

τησP4 · P75

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

αρτους

panes

loaves

ܕܡܪܝܐ

loaves

ἄρτους

loaves

προθεσεωσP4 · P75

of the

τῆς

of the

της

—

τῆς

of the

λαβωνP4 · P75

presentation

προθέσεως

presentation

—

propositionis

presentation

—

προθέσεως

presentation

εφαγενP4 · P75

having taken

λαβὼν

having taken

—

solis

sumpsit

having taken

ܢܤܒ

having taken

ἔλαβεν

having taken

καιP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܐܟܠ

and

καὶ

and

εδωκενP4 · P75

ate

ἔφαγεν

ate

εφαγεν

manducauit

manducavit

ate

ܘܝܗܒ

ate

ἔφαγεν

ate

τοισP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

μετP4 · P75

gave

ἔδωκεν

gave

εδωκεν

dedit

gave

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

gave

ἔδωκεν

gave

αυτουP4 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

eodem

his

and

ܕܥܡܗ

and

καὶ

and

ουσP4 · P75

to those

τοῖς

to those

τοις

die

—

τοῖς

to those

ουκP4 · P75

with

μετ᾽

with

μετ

qui

with

ܗܘ

with

μετ’

with

εξεστινP4 · P75

him

αὐτοῦ

him

αυτου

cum

him

ܕܠܐ

him

αὐτοῦ

him

φαγεινP4 · P75

which

οὓς

which

—

uidens

ipso

which

—

οὓς

which

ειP4 · P75

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

erant

not

ܫܠܝܛ

not

οὐκ

not

μηP4 · P75

it is lawful

ἔξεστιν

it is lawful

—

quos

it is lawful

ܗܘܐ

it is lawful

ἔξεστιν

it is lawful

μονουσP4 · P75

to eat

φαγεῖν

to eat

φαγειν

non

to eat

ܠܡܐܟܠ

to eat

φαγεῖν

to eat

τουσP4 · P75

only

εἰ

only

ει

licebat

licet

only

ܐܠܐ

only

εἰ

only

ιερεισP4 · P75

except

μὴ

except

μη

manducare

except

—

μὴ

except

μόνουςP4 · P75

solely

μόνους

solely

—

quendam

nisi

solely

ܠܟܗܢܐ

solely

μόνους

solely

τοὺςP4 · P75

to the

τοὺς

to the

—

operantem

—

τοὺς

to the

ἱερεῖς;P4 · P75

priests?

ἱερεῖς;

priests?

—

sabbato

tantum

priests?

ܒܠܚܘܕ

priests?

ἱερεῖς

priests?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:4

Translation Lineage