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Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 6:4

Text & API
← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
damage & scan key
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
alignment under review
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
Certified English
Vulgate
Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin
Douay-Rheims 1899
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
Murdock 1851
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
Certified English
lost—ϫⲉⲛⲛⲁϣspatheomitted—quomodoHow—|quibusܕܥܠhe enteredὩςhow
εισηλθεν
P4 · P75
he enteredⲛϩⲉfallεισηλθενhe enteredintravithe went—|introibit——εἰσῆλθενhe entered
εισ
P4 · P75
intoⲁϥⲃⲱⲕgoειςintoinintoεις|in——εἰςinto
damagedτον
P4 · P75
the——τονthe——τον|sacerdotibus——τὸνthe
damagedοικον
P4 · P75
houseⲉϩⲟⲩⲛto insideοικονhousedomumthe houseοικον|domumܠܒܝܬܗthe houseοἶκονhouse
του
P4 · P75
<the>——του<the>——του|si——τοῦ<the>
θυ
P4 · P75
of God,ⲉⲡⲏⲓhouseθυof God,Deiof Godθυ|deiܕܐܠܗܐof God,θεοῦof God,
—————————|—ܘܠܚܡܐthe bread——
και
P4 · P75
and——καιandetandκαι|etܕܦܬܘܪܗtable,καὶand
damagedτουσ
P4 · P75
the——τουςthe——τους|non——τοὺςthe
αρτουσ
P4 · P75
loavesⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉgodαρτουςloavespanesthe breadαρτους|panesܕܡܪܝܐof the Lord'sἄρτουςloaves
τησ
P4 · P75
of the——τηςof the——της|———τῆςof the
προθεσεωσ
P4 · P75
presentationⲁϥϫⲓreceiveπροθεσεωςpresentationpropositionisof proposition—|propositionis——προθέσεωςpresentation
damagedλαβων
P4
having takenⲛⲛⲛⲟⲉⲓⲕadultererλαβωνhaving takensumpsittook—|solisܢܤܒand tookἔλαβενtook
lost—ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲣⲟⲑⲉⲥⲓⲥ—omitted—etand—|etܐܟܠHowκαὶand
damagedεφαγεν
P4
—ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩeatεφαγενatemanducavitateεφαγεν|manducauitܘܝܗܒand ateἔφαγενate
damagedκαι
P4
———καιandetandκαι|et——καὶand
εδωκεν
P4
gaveⲁⲩⲱandεδωκενgavededitgaveεδωκεν|deditܠܐܝܠܝܢand gave itἔδωκενgave
lost—ⲁϥϯgiveomitted—histo themκαι|eodemܕܥܡܗwith him; whichκαὶand
damagedτοισ
P4
to those——τοιςto those——τοις|die——τοῖςto those
μετ
P4
withⲛⲛⲉⲧⲛⲙⲙⲁϥourμετwithquithatμετ|quiܗܘto those thatμετwith
αυτου
P4
him——αυτουhimcumwithαυτου|cumܕܠܐnotαὐτοῦhim
damagedουσ
P4
—ⲛⲁⲓthisουςwhichipsohim—|uidens——οὓςwhich
ουκ
P4
notⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϣϣⲉ—ουκnoterantwereουκ|erantܫܠܝܛlawful, except forοὐκnot
damagedεξεστιν
P4
—ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩtoεξεστινit is lawfulquoswhich—|—ܗܘܐit wasἔξεστινit is lawful
damagedφαγειν
P4
—ⲉⲩⲟⲙⲟⲩ—φαγεινto eatnonnotφαγειν|nonܠܡܐܟܠto eat?φαγεῖνto eat
ει
P4
onlyⲉⲓⲙⲏⲧⲓunlessειonlylicetis lawfulει|licebatܐܠܐintoεἰonly
μη
P4
—ⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃpriesterμηexceptmanducareto eatμη|manducare——μὴexcept
damagedμονουσ
P4
solelyⲙⲁⲩⲁⲁⲩaloneμονουςsolelynisibut—|quendamܠܟܗܢܐwereμόνουςsolely
τουσ
P4
to the——τουςto the———|operantem——τοὺςto the
ιερεισ
P4
priests?——ιερειςpriests?tantumonly—|sabbatoܒܠܚܘܕthe priests only,ἱερεῖςpriests?
——————sacerdotibusfor the priests—|—————
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522