Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP4		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ελεγενP4		He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	ελεγεν	\|	dixit	dicebat	He was saying	—	—	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
αυτοισP4		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illi	illis	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
κσP4		that:	ὅτι·	that:	οτι	\|	quidem	Quia	that:	ܕܡܪܗ	that:	ὅτι	that:
εστιP4		Lord	κύριός	Lord	—	\|	si	dominus	Lord	—	—	Κύριός	Lord
τουP4		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	es	est	is	ܗܘ	is	ἐστιν	is
σαββατουP4		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	quod	Filius	also	ܕܫܒܬܐ	also	ὁ	also
οP4		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	beatus	—	—	—	—	υἱὸς	of the
υιοσP4		Sabbath	σαββάτου	Sabbath	—	\|	homo	hominis	Sabbath	—	—	τοῦ	Sabbath
τουP4		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀνθρώπου	the
ανθρωπουP4		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	et	etiam	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	καὶ	Son
τοῦP4		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ἀνθρώπου.¶P4		of Man.	ἀνθρώπου.¶	of Man.	ανθρωπου	\|	—	sabbati	of Man.	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man.	σαββάτου	of Man.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP4		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ελεγενP4		He was saying	ἔλεγεν	He was saying	ελεγεν	\|	dixit	dicebat	He was saying	—	—	ἔλεγεν	He was saying
αυτοισP4		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illi	illis	to them	ܠܗܘܢ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
κσP4		that:	ὅτι·	that:	οτι	\|	quidem	Quia	that:	ܕܡܪܗ	that:	ὅτι	that:
εστιP4		Lord	κύριός	Lord	—	\|	si	dominus	Lord	—	—	Κύριός	Lord
τουP4		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	es	est	is	ܗܘ	is	ἐστιν	is
σαββατουP4		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	quod	Filius	also	ܕܫܒܬܐ	also	ὁ	also
οP4		of the	τοῦ	of the	—	\|	beatus	—	—	—	—	υἱὸς	of the
υιοσP4		Sabbath	σαββάτου	Sabbath	—	\|	homo	hominis	Sabbath	—	—	τοῦ	Sabbath
τουP4		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀνθρώπου	the
ανθρωπουP4		Son	υἱὸς	Son	ϋιος	\|	et	etiam	Son	ܒܪܗ	Son	καὶ	Son
τοῦP4		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ἀνθρώπου.¶P4		of Man.	ἀνθρώπου.¶	of Man.	ανθρωπου	\|	—	sabbati	of Man.	ܕܐܢܫܐ	of Man.	σαββάτου	of Man.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP4

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

ελεγενP4

He was saying

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

ελεγεν

dixit

dicebat

He was saying

—

ἔλεγεν

He was saying

αυτοισP4

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

illi

illis

to them

ܠܗܘܢ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

κσP4

that:

ὅτι·

that:

οτι

quidem

Quia

that:

ܕܡܪܗ

that:

ὅτι

that:

εστιP4

Lord

κύριός

Lord

—

dominus

Lord

—

Κύριός

Lord

τουP4

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܗܘ

ἐστιν

σαββατουP4

also

καὶ

also

—

quod

Filius

also

ܕܫܒܬܐ

also

ὁ

also

οP4

of the

τοῦ

of the

—

beatus

—

υἱὸς

of the

υιοσP4

Sabbath

σαββάτου

Sabbath

—

homo

hominis

Sabbath

—

τοῦ

Sabbath

τουP4

the

ὁ

the

—

ἀνθρώπου

the

ανθρωπουP4

Son

υἱὸς

Son

ϋιος

etiam

Son

ܒܪܗ

Son

καὶ

Son

τοῦP4

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

ἀνθρώπου.¶P4

of Man.

ἀνθρώπου.¶

of Man.

ανθρωπου

—

sabbati

of Man.

ܕܐܢܫܐ

of Man.

σαββάτου

of Man.

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 6:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 6:5

Translation Lineage