Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	quando	cum	when	ܕܡܨܠܐ	when	ὅταν	when
		—	προσεύχησθε,	you pl. may pray,	προσευχη	\|	oras	oratis	you pl. may pray,	ܐܢܬ	you pl. may pray,	προσεύχῃ	you pl. may pray,
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
		—	ἔσεσθε	you pl. will be	—	\|	eris	eritis	you pl. will be	ܠܐ	you pl. will be	ἔσῃ	you pl. will be
		—	ὡς	like	ως	\|	sicut	sicut	like	ܬܗܘܐ	like	ὥσπερ	like
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ὑποκριταί,	hypocrites,	ϋποκριται	\|	hypocritae	hypocritæ	hypocrites,	ܐܝܟ	hypocrites,	ὑποκριταί	hypocrites,
		—	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	qui	for	ܢܤܒܝ	for	ὅτι	for
		—	φιλοῦσιν	they love to be	φιλουσιν	\|	amant	amant	they love to be	—	—	φιλοῦσιν	they love to be
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܐܦܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
		—	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues	συναγωγαις	\|	synagogis	synagogis	synagogues	ܕܪܚܡܝܢ	synagogues	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܡܩܡ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	in	in	on	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ	on	ἐν	on
		—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	stantes	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
		—	γωνίαις	corners	γωνιαις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	γωνίαις	corners
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	πλατειῶν	streets	πλατειων	\|	angulis	angulis	streets	ܘܒܙܘܝܬܐ	streets	πλατειῶν	streets
		—	ἑστῶτες	having stood	εστωτες	\|	platearum	platearum	having stood	ܕܫܘܩܐ	having stood	ἑστῶτες	having stood
		—	προσεύχεσθαι	to pray	—	\|	stare	stantes	to pray	ܠܡܨܠܝܘ	to pray	προσεύχεσθαι	to pray
		—	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	orantes	orare	so that	ܕܢܬܚܙܘܢ	so that	ὅπως	so that
		—	ἂν	maybe	—	\|	ut	ut	maybe	ܠܒܢܝ	maybe	ἂν	maybe
		—	φανῶσιν	they may be seen	φανωσιν	\|	—	videantur	they may be seen	—	—	φανῶσιν	they may be seen
		—	τοῖς	<the>	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώποις.	by men.	ανθρωποις	\|	pareant	ab	by men.	ܐܢܫܐ	by men.	ἀνθρώποις	by men.
		—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	hominibus	hominibus	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	ἀμὴν	Amen
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	amen	amen	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
		—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	dico	dico	to you	ܐܢܐ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
		—	ὅτι·	that:	—	\|	uobis	vobis	that:	—	—	ὅτι	that:
		—	ἀπέχουσιν	they have	απεχουσιν	\|	—	receperunt	they have	ܠܟܘܢ	they have	ἀπέχουσιν	they have
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	perceperunt	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	μισθὸν	reward	μισθον	\|	mercedem	mercedem	reward	ܕܩܒܠܘ	reward	μισθὸν	reward
		—	αὐτῶν.	of them.	—	\|	suam	suam	of them.	ܐܓܪܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	quando	cum	when	ܕܡܨܠܐ	when	ὅταν	when
	—	προσεύχησθε,	you pl. may pray,	προσευχη	\|	oras	oratis	you pl. may pray,	ܐܢܬ	you pl. may pray,	προσεύχῃ	you pl. may pray,
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
	—	ἔσεσθε	you pl. will be	—	\|	eris	eritis	you pl. will be	ܠܐ	you pl. will be	ἔσῃ	you pl. will be
	—	ὡς	like	ως	\|	sicut	sicut	like	ܬܗܘܐ	like	ὥσπερ	like
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ὑποκριταί,	hypocrites,	ϋποκριται	\|	hypocritae	hypocritæ	hypocrites,	ܐܝܟ	hypocrites,	ὑποκριταί	hypocrites,
	—	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	qui	for	ܢܤܒܝ	for	ὅτι	for
	—	φιλοῦσιν	they love to be	φιλουσιν	\|	amant	amant	they love to be	—	—	φιλοῦσιν	they love to be
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܐܦܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
	—	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues	συναγωγαις	\|	synagogis	synagogis	synagogues	ܕܪܚܡܝܢ	synagogues	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܡܩܡ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐν	on	εν	\|	in	in	on	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ	on	ἐν	on
	—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	stantes	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
	—	γωνίαις	corners	γωνιαις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	γωνίαις	corners
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	πλατειῶν	streets	πλατειων	\|	angulis	angulis	streets	ܘܒܙܘܝܬܐ	streets	πλατειῶν	streets
	—	ἑστῶτες	having stood	εστωτες	\|	platearum	platearum	having stood	ܕܫܘܩܐ	having stood	ἑστῶτες	having stood
	—	προσεύχεσθαι	to pray	—	\|	stare	stantes	to pray	ܠܡܨܠܝܘ	to pray	προσεύχεσθαι	to pray
	—	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	orantes	orare	so that	ܕܢܬܚܙܘܢ	so that	ὅπως	so that
	—	ἂν	maybe	—	\|	ut	ut	maybe	ܠܒܢܝ	maybe	ἂν	maybe
	—	φανῶσιν	they may be seen	φανωσιν	\|	—	videantur	they may be seen	—	—	φανῶσιν	they may be seen
	—	τοῖς	<the>	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώποις.	by men.	ανθρωποις	\|	pareant	ab	by men.	ܐܢܫܐ	by men.	ἀνθρώποις	by men.
	—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	hominibus	hominibus	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	ἀμὴν	Amen
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	amen	amen	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
	—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	dico	dico	to you	ܐܢܐ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
	—	ὅτι·	that:	—	\|	uobis	vobis	that:	—	—	ὅτι	that:
	—	ἀπέχουσιν	they have	απεχουσιν	\|	—	receperunt	they have	ܠܟܘܢ	they have	ἀπέχουσιν	they have
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	perceperunt	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	μισθὸν	reward	μισθον	\|	mercedem	mercedem	reward	ܕܩܒܠܘ	reward	μισθὸν	reward
	—	αὐτῶν.	of them.	—	\|	suam	suam	of them.	ܐܓܪܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܡܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ὅταν

when

οταν

quando

cum

when

ܕܡܨܠܐ

when

ὅταν

when

—

προσεύχησθε,

you pl. may pray,

προσευχη

oras

oratis

you pl. may pray,

ܐܢܬ

you pl. may pray,

προσεύχῃ

you pl. may pray,

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

—

οὐκ

not

—

ἔσεσθε

you pl. will be

—

eris

eritis

you pl. will be

ܠܐ

you pl. will be

ἔσῃ

you pl. will be

—

ὡς

ως

sicut

ܬܗܘܐ

ὥσπερ

—

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

—

ὑποκριταί,

hypocrites,

ϋποκριται

hypocritae

hypocritæ

hypocrites,

ܐܝܟ

hypocrites,

ὑποκριταί

hypocrites,

—

ὅτι

for

οτι

quia

qui

for

ܢܤܒܝ

for

ὅτι

for

—

φιλοῦσιν

they love to be

φιλουσιν

amant

they love to be

—

φιλοῦσιν

they love to be

—

ἐν

εν

ܒܐܦܐ

ἐν

—

ταῖς

the

ταις

—

ταῖς

the

—

συναγωγαῖς

synagogues

συναγωγαις

synagogis

synagogues

ܕܪܚܡܝܢ

synagogues

συναγωγαῖς

synagogues

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܡܩܡ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐν

εν

ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ

ἐν

—

ταῖς

the

ταις

stantes

—

ταῖς

the

—

γωνίαις

corners

γωνιαις

—

γωνίαις

corners

—

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

—

πλατειῶν

streets

πλατειων

angulis

streets

ܘܒܙܘܝܬܐ

streets

πλατειῶν

streets

—

ἑστῶτες

having stood

εστωτες

platearum

having stood

ܕܫܘܩܐ

having stood

ἑστῶτες

having stood

—

προσεύχεσθαι

to pray

—

stare

stantes

to pray

ܠܡܨܠܝܘ

to pray

προσεύχεσθαι

to pray

—

ὅπως

so that

οπως

orantes

orare

so that

ܕܢܬܚܙܘܢ

so that

ὅπως

so that

—

ἂν

maybe

—

maybe

ܠܒܢܝ

maybe

ἂν

maybe

—

φανῶσιν

they may be seen

φανωσιν

—

videantur

they may be seen

—

φανῶσιν

they may be seen

—

τοῖς

<the>

τοις

—

τοῖς

<the>

—

ἀνθρώποις.

by men.

ανθρωποις

pareant

by men.

ܐܢܫܐ

by men.

ἀνθρώποις

by men.

—

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

hominibus

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

ἀμὴν

Amen

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

amen

I say

ܐܡܪ

I say

λέγω

I say

—

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

dico

to you

ܐܢܐ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

ὅτι·

that:

—

uobis

vobis

that:

—

ὅτι

that:

—

ἀπέχουσιν

they have

απεχουσιν

—

receperunt

they have

ܠܟܘܢ

they have

ἀπέχουσιν

they have

—

τὸν

the

τον

perceperunt

—

τὸν

the

—

μισθὸν

reward

μισθον

mercedem

reward

ܕܩܒܠܘ

reward

μισθὸν

reward

—

αὐτῶν.

of them.

—

suam

of them.

ܐܓܪܗܘܢ

of them.

αὐτῶν

of them.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 6:5

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 6:5

Translation Lineage