Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	cum	Cum	When	ܐܡܬܝ	When	Ὅταν	When
		—	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܟܝܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
		—	ποιῇς	you may do	ποιης	\|	facitis	facis	you may do	ܕܥܒܕ	you may do	ποιῇς	you may do
		—	ἐλεημοσύνην,	acts of charity,	ελεημοσυνην	\|	elemosynam	eleemosynam	acts of charity,	ܐܢܬ	acts of charity,	ἐλεημοσύνην	acts of charity,
		—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	noli	noli	not	ܙܕܩܬܐ	not	μὴ	not
		—	σαλπίσῃς	may sound a trumpet	σαλπισης	\|	tuba	tuba canere	sound a trumpet	ܠܐ	may sound a trumpet	σαλπίσῃς	may sound a trumpet
		—	ἔμπροσθέν	before	—	\|	canere	ante	before	ܬܩܪܐ	before	ἔμπροσθέν	before
		—	σου,	you,	σου	\|	ante	te	you	ܩܪܢܐ	you,	σου	you,
		—	ὥσπερ	as	ωσπερ	\|	te	sicut	as	ܩܕܡܝܟ	as	ὥσπερ	as
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	suam	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ὑποκριταὶ	hypocrites	ϋποκριται	\|	sicut	hypocritæ	hypocrites	ܐܝܟ	hypocrites	ὑποκριταὶ	hypocrites
		—	ποιοῦσιν	do	ποιουσιν	\|	hypocritae	faciunt	do	ܕܥܒܕܝܢ	do	ποιοῦσιν	do
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	faciunt	in	in	ܢܤܒܝ	in	ἐν	in
		—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	plateis	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
		—	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues	συναγωγαις	\|	in	synagogis	synagogues	ܒܐܦܐ	synagogues	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	synagogis	et	and	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	et	in	in	ܘܒܫܘܩܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
		—	ῥύμαις	streets	ρυμαις	\|	in	vicis	streets	ܐܝܟ	streets	ῥύμαις	streets
		—	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	—	ut	so that	ܕܢܫܬܒܚܘܢ	so that	ὅπως	so that
		—	δοξασθῶσιν	they may have glory	δοξασθωσιν	\|	ut	honorificentur	they may be glorified	ܡܢ	they may have glory	δοξασθῶσιν	they may have glory
		—	ὑπὸ	from	ϋπο	\|	glorificentur	ab	by	ܒܢܝ	from	ὑπὸ	from
		—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
		—	ἀνθρώπων.	men.	ανθρωπων	\|	ab	hominibus	people	ܐܢܫܐ	men.	ἀνθρώπων	men.
		—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	hominibus	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	ἀμὴν	Amen
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	amen	dico	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
		—	ὑμῖν·	to you;	ϋμειν	\|	dico	vobis	to you	ܐܢܐ	to you;	ὑμῖν	to you;
		—	ἀπέχουσιν	they have	απεχουσιν	\|	uobis	receperunt	they have received	ܠܟܘܢ	they have	ἀπέχουσιν	they have
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	μισθὸν	reward	μισθον	\|	perceperunt	mercedem	reward	ܕܩܒܠܘ	reward	μισθὸν	reward
		—	αὐτῶν.	of them.	αυτων	\|	mercedem	suam	their	ܐܓܪܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
	Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὅταν	When	οταν	\|	cum	Cum	When	ܐܡܬܝ	When	Ὅταν	When
	—	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܟܝܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
	—	ποιῇς	you may do	ποιης	\|	facitis	facis	you may do	ܕܥܒܕ	you may do	ποιῇς	you may do
	—	ἐλεημοσύνην,	acts of charity,	ελεημοσυνην	\|	elemosynam	eleemosynam	acts of charity,	ܐܢܬ	acts of charity,	ἐλεημοσύνην	acts of charity,
	—	μὴ	not	μη	\|	noli	noli	not	ܙܕܩܬܐ	not	μὴ	not
	—	σαλπίσῃς	may sound a trumpet	σαλπισης	\|	tuba	tuba canere	sound a trumpet	ܠܐ	may sound a trumpet	σαλπίσῃς	may sound a trumpet
	—	ἔμπροσθέν	before	—	\|	canere	ante	before	ܬܩܪܐ	before	ἔμπροσθέν	before
	—	σου,	you,	σου	\|	ante	te	you	ܩܪܢܐ	you,	σου	you,
	—	ὥσπερ	as	ωσπερ	\|	te	sicut	as	ܩܕܡܝܟ	as	ὥσπερ	as
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	suam	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ὑποκριταὶ	hypocrites	ϋποκριται	\|	sicut	hypocritæ	hypocrites	ܐܝܟ	hypocrites	ὑποκριταὶ	hypocrites
	—	ποιοῦσιν	do	ποιουσιν	\|	hypocritae	faciunt	do	ܕܥܒܕܝܢ	do	ποιοῦσιν	do
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	faciunt	in	in	ܢܤܒܝ	in	ἐν	in
	—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	plateis	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
	—	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues	συναγωγαις	\|	in	synagogis	synagogues	ܒܐܦܐ	synagogues	συναγωγαῖς	synagogues
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	synagogis	et	and	ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	et	in	in	ܘܒܫܘܩܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ταῖς	the
	—	ῥύμαις	streets	ρυμαις	\|	in	vicis	streets	ܐܝܟ	streets	ῥύμαις	streets
	—	ὅπως	so that	οπως	\|	—	ut	so that	ܕܢܫܬܒܚܘܢ	so that	ὅπως	so that
	—	δοξασθῶσιν	they may have glory	δοξασθωσιν	\|	ut	honorificentur	they may be glorified	ܡܢ	they may have glory	δοξασθῶσιν	they may have glory
	—	ὑπὸ	from	ϋπο	\|	glorificentur	ab	by	ܒܢܝ	from	ὑπὸ	from
	—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
	—	ἀνθρώπων.	men.	ανθρωπων	\|	ab	hominibus	people	ܐܢܫܐ	men.	ἀνθρώπων	men.
	—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	hominibus	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	ἀμὴν	Amen
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	amen	dico	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
	—	ὑμῖν·	to you;	ϋμειν	\|	dico	vobis	to you	ܐܢܐ	to you;	ὑμῖν	to you;
	—	ἀπέχουσιν	they have	απεχουσιν	\|	uobis	receperunt	they have received	ܠܟܘܢ	they have	ἀπέχουσιν	they have
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	μισθὸν	reward	μισθον	\|	perceperunt	mercedem	reward	ܕܩܒܠܘ	reward	μισθὸν	reward
	—	αὐτῶν.	of them.	αυτων	\|	mercedem	suam	their	ܐܓܪܗܘܢ	of them.	αὐτῶν	of them.
Next Fragment: Matt 10:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὅταν

When

οταν

cum

Cum

When

ܐܡܬܝ

When

Ὅταν

When

—

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܗܟܝܠ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

ποιῇς

you may do

ποιης

facitis

facis

you may do

ܕܥܒܕ

you may do

ποιῇς

you may do

—

ἐλεημοσύνην,

acts of charity,

ελεημοσυνην

elemosynam

eleemosynam

acts of charity,

ܐܢܬ

acts of charity,

ἐλεημοσύνην

acts of charity,

—

μὴ

not

μη

noli

not

ܙܕܩܬܐ

not

μὴ

not

—

σαλπίσῃς

may sound a trumpet

σαλπισης

tuba

tuba canere

sound a trumpet

ܠܐ

may sound a trumpet

σαλπίσῃς

may sound a trumpet

—

ἔμπροσθέν

before

—

canere

ante

before

ܬܩܪܐ

before

ἔμπροσθέν

before

—

σου,

you,

σου

ante

you

ܩܪܢܐ

you,

σου

you,

—

ὥσπερ

ωσπερ

sicut

ܩܕܡܝܟ

ὥσπερ

—

οἱ

the

οι

suam

—

οἱ

the

—

ὑποκριταὶ

hypocrites

ϋποκριται

sicut

hypocritæ

hypocrites

ܐܝܟ

hypocrites

ὑποκριταὶ

hypocrites

—

ποιοῦσιν

ποιουσιν

hypocritae

faciunt

ܕܥܒܕܝܢ

ποιοῦσιν

—

ἐν

εν

faciunt

ܢܤܒܝ

ἐν

—

ταῖς

the

ταις

plateis

—

ταῖς

the

—

συναγωγαῖς

synagogues

συναγωγαις

synagogis

synagogues

ܒܐܦܐ

synagogues

συναγωγαῖς

synagogues

—

καὶ

and

και

synagogis

and

ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐν

εν

ܘܒܫܘܩܐ

ἐν

—

ταῖς

the

ταις

—

ταῖς

the

—

ῥύμαις

streets

ρυμαις

vicis

streets

ܐܝܟ

streets

ῥύμαις

streets

—

ὅπως

so that

οπως

—

so that

ܕܢܫܬܒܚܘܢ

so that

ὅπως

so that

—

δοξασθῶσιν

they may have glory

δοξασθωσιν

honorificentur

they may be glorified

ܡܢ

they may have glory

δοξασθῶσιν

they may have glory

—

ὑπὸ

from

ϋπο

glorificentur

ܒܢܝ

from

ὑπὸ

from

—

τῶν

<the>

των

—

τῶν

<the>

—

ἀνθρώπων.

men.

ανθρωπων

hominibus

people

ܐܢܫܐ

men.

ἀνθρώπων

men.

—

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

hominibus

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

ἀμὴν

Amen

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

amen

dico

I say

ܐܡܪ

I say

λέγω

I say

—

ὑμῖν·

to you;

ϋμειν

dico

vobis

to you

ܐܢܐ

to you;

ὑμῖν

to you;

—

ἀπέχουσιν

they have

απεχουσιν

uobis

receperunt

they have received

ܠܟܘܢ

they have

ἀπέχουσιν

they have

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

μισθὸν

reward

μισθον

perceperunt

mercedem

reward

ܕܩܒܠܘ

reward

μισθὸν

reward

—

αὐτῶν.

of them.

αυτων

mercedem

suam

their

ܐܓܪܗܘܢ

of them.

αὐτῶν

of them.

Next Fragment: Matt 10:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 6:2

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 6:2

Translation Lineage