Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܦܩܕ	And	Καὶ	And
διεστειλατοP45		He instructed	διεστείλατο	He instructed	διεστειλατο	\|	praecepit	præcepit	He instructed	ܐܢܘܢ	He instructed	διεστείλατο	He instructed
αυτοισP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܤܓܝ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
πολλαP45		strictly	πολλὰ	strictly	—	\|	—	vehementer	strictly	—	—	πολλὰ	strictly
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	uti	ut	that	ܕܠܐ	that	ἵνα	that
μηδεισP45		no one	μηδεὶς	no one	μηδεις	\|	nemini	nemo	no one	ܐܢܫ	no one	μηδεὶς	no one
γνοιP45		may know	γνοῖ	may know	γνοι	\|	—	id	may know	ܢܕܥ	may know	γνῷ	may know
τουτοP45		this,	τοῦτο,	this,	τουτο	\|	dicerent	sciret	this,	ܗܕܐ	this,	τοῦτο	this,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
ειπενP45		He commanded	εἶπεν	He commanded	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He commanded	—	—	εἶπεν	He commanded
δοθηναιP45		to be given	δοθῆναι	to be given	—	\|	dari	dari	to be given	ܕܢܬܠܘܢ	to be given	δοθῆναι	to be given
αυτηιP45		to her	αὐτῇ	to her	αυτη	\|	illi	illi	to her	ܠܗ	to her	αὐτῇ	to her
φαγεινP45		to eat.	φαγεῖν.¶	to eat.	φαγειν	\|	manducare	manducare	to eat.	ܠܡܠܥܤ	to eat.	φαγεῖν	to eat.
	Next Fragment: Mark 6:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܦܩܕ	And	Καὶ	And
διεστειλατοP45		He instructed	διεστείλατο	He instructed	διεστειλατο	\|	praecepit	præcepit	He instructed	ܐܢܘܢ	He instructed	διεστείλατο	He instructed
αυτοισP45		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them	ܤܓܝ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
πολλαP45		strictly	πολλὰ	strictly	—	\|	—	vehementer	strictly	—	—	πολλὰ	strictly
ιναP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	uti	ut	that	ܕܠܐ	that	ἵνα	that
μηδεισP45		no one	μηδεὶς	no one	μηδεις	\|	nemini	nemo	no one	ܐܢܫ	no one	μηδεὶς	no one
γνοιP45		may know	γνοῖ	may know	γνοι	\|	—	id	may know	ܢܕܥ	may know	γνῷ	may know
τουτοP45		this,	τοῦτο,	this,	τουτο	\|	dicerent	sciret	this,	ܗܕܐ	this,	τοῦτο	this,
καιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	καὶ	and
ειπενP45		He commanded	εἶπεν	He commanded	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He commanded	—	—	εἶπεν	He commanded
δοθηναιP45		to be given	δοθῆναι	to be given	—	\|	dari	dari	to be given	ܕܢܬܠܘܢ	to be given	δοθῆναι	to be given
αυτηιP45		to her	αὐτῇ	to her	αυτη	\|	illi	illi	to her	ܠܗ	to her	αὐτῇ	to her
φαγεινP45		to eat.	φαγεῖν.¶	to eat.	φαγειν	\|	manducare	manducare	to eat.	ܠܡܠܥܤ	to eat.	φαγεῖν	to eat.
	Next Fragment: Mark 6:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܦܩܕ

And

Καὶ

And

διεστειλατοP45

He instructed

διεστείλατο

He instructed

διεστειλατο

praecepit

præcepit

He instructed

ܐܢܘܢ

He instructed

διεστείλατο

He instructed

αυτοισP45

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

illis

to them

ܤܓܝ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

πολλαP45

strictly

πολλὰ

strictly

—

vehementer

strictly

—

πολλὰ

strictly

ιναP45

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

uti

that

ܕܠܐ

that

ἵνα

that

μηδεισP45

no one

μηδεὶς

no one

μηδεις

nemini

nemo

no one

ܐܢܫ

no one

μηδεὶς

no one

γνοιP45

may know

γνοῖ

may know

γνοι

—

may know

ܢܕܥ

may know

γνῷ

may know

τουτοP45

this,

τοῦτο,

this,

τουτο

dicerent

sciret

this,

ܗܕܐ

this,

τοῦτο

this,

καιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

καὶ

and

ειπενP45

He commanded

εἶπεν

He commanded

ειπεν

dixit

He commanded

—

εἶπεν

He commanded

δοθηναιP45

to be given

δοθῆναι

to be given

—

dari

to be given

ܕܢܬܠܘܢ

to be given

δοθῆναι

to be given

αυτηιP45

to her

αὐτῇ

to her

αυτη

illi

to her

ܠܗ

to her

αὐτῇ

to her

φαγεινP45

to eat.

φαγεῖν.¶

to eat.

φαγειν

manducare

to eat.

ܠܡܠܥܤ

to eat.

φαγεῖν

to eat.

Next Fragment: Mark 6:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 5:43

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 5:43

Translation Lineage