The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܚܙܘ | And | καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἰδόντες | they had seen | cum | they had seen | — | | | cum | ܐܢܫܝܢ | they had seen | ἰδόντες | they had seen | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ | look | τινὰς | some | vidissent | some | τινας | | | uidissent | — | — | τινὰς | some | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | quosdam | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲓⲛⲉ | some | μαθητῶν | disciples | ex | disciples | μαθητων | | | suorum | ܡܢ | disciples | μαθητῶν | disciples | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | discipulis | of Him | αυτου | | | discipulorum | ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ | of Him | αὐτοῦ | of Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ | disciple | ὅτι | that | ejus | that | — | | | — | ܕܐܟܠܝܢ | that | κοιναῖς | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ | eat | κοιναῖς | with defiled | communibus | with defiled | — | | | communibus | — | — | χερσίν | with defiled | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲉⲩⲟⲉⲓⲕ | bread | χερσίν, | hands, | manibus | hands, | χερσιν | | | manibus | ܠܚܡܐ | hands, | τοῦτ’ | hands, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲉⲓⲁⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | valley | τοῦτ᾽ | That | id | That | τουτ | | | id | ܟܕ | That | ἔστιν | That | ||||||
| lost | — | ἔστιν | is | est | is | εστιν | | | est | ܠܐ | is | ἀνίπτοις | is | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἀνίπτοις, | unwashed, | non | unwashed, | ανιπτοις | | | non | ܡܫܓܢ | unwashed, | ἐσθίοντας | unwashed, | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἐσθίουσιν | are eating | lotis | are eating | — | | | lotis | — | — | ἄρτους | are eating | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | manducare | — | — | ἐμέμψαντο | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ἄρτους | bread | panes | bread | αρτους | | | panem | ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ | bread | ἄρτους | bread | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἐμέμψαντο· | they found fault; | vituperaverunt | they found fault; | — | | | uituperauerunt | ܘܐܬܥܕܠܘ | they found fault; | ἐμέμψαντο· | they found fault; | ||||||||
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