The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | οἱ | <the> | — | — | οι | | | primo | — | — | Οἱ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | For | γὰρ | For | Pharisæi | For | γαρ | | | pharisaei | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | For | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | the Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | the Pharisees | enim | the Pharisees | φαρισαιοι | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | the Pharisees | Φαρισαῖοι | the Pharisees | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܝܗܘܕܝܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | — | πάντες | all | omnes | all | παντες | | | omnes | ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | all | πάντες | all | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲧⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | — | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ | eat | Ἰουδαῖοι | Jews | Judæi | Jews | ϊουδαιοι | | | iudaei | ܐܢ | Jews | Ἰουδαῖοι | Jews | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ | prevail | ἐὰν | only | nisi | only | εαν | | | nisi | ܗܘ | only | ἐὰν | only | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲟⲥⲓⲥ | tradition | μὴ | unless | crebro | unless | μη | | | tas | ܕܒܛܝܠܐܝܬ | unless | μὴ | unless | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | more important | πυγμῇ | with a fist | — | — | πυγμη | | | — | ܠܐ | with a fist | πυγμῇ | with a fist | ||||||
| lost | — | νίψωνται | they shall wash | laverint | they shall wash | νιψωνται | | | lauerint | ܡܫܝܓܝܢ | they shall wash | νίψωνται | they shall wash | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰς | the | — | — | τας | | | — | — | — | τὰς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | χεῖρας, | hands, | manus | hands, | χειρας | | | χeir | ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ | hands, | χεῖρας | hands, | ||||||||
| lost | — | οὐκ | not | non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܠܐ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἐσθίουσιν | eat | manducant | eat | εσθειουσιν | | | manducant | ܠܥܤܝܢ | eat | ἐσθίουσιν | eat | ||||||||
κρατουντεςP45 | holding | κρατοῦντες | holding | tenentes | holding | κρατουντες | | | tenentes | ܡܛܠ | holding | κρατοῦντες | holding | ||||||||
τηνP45 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
παραδοσινP45 | tradition | ⲛⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲟⲥⲓⲥ | tradition | παράδοσιν | tradition | traditionem | tradition | παραδοσιν | | | traditionem | ܕܐܚܝܕܝܢ | tradition | παράδοσιν | tradition | ||||||
τωνP45 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | panem | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
πρεσβυτερων·P45 | elders; | ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | elders; | πρεσβυτέρων· | elders; | seniorum | elders; | πρεσβυτερων | | | seniorum | ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ | elders; | πρεσβυτέρων | elders; | ||||||
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