The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲉⲫⲁⲣⲓⲥⲥⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Pharisees | οι | <the> | — | — | οι | | | primo | — | — | Οἱ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γαρ | For | Pharisæi | the Pharisees | γαρ | | | pharisaei | ܓܝܪ | For | γὰρ | For | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | φαρεισαιοι | the Pharisees | enim | For | φαρισαιοι | | | enim | — | — | Φαρισαῖοι | the Pharisees | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | the | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | all | παντες | all | omnes | all | παντες | | | omnes | ܟܠܗܘܢ | all | πάντες | all | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲧⲙⲓⲁⲧⲟⲟⲧⲟⲩ | — | οι | the | — | — | οι | | | — | ܐܢ | Pharisees, unless | οἱ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ | eat | ιουδαιοι | Jews | Judæi | the Jews | ϊουδαιοι | | | iudaei | ܝܗܘܕܝܐ | Jews and | Ἰουδαῖοι | Jews | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ | prevail | εαν | only | nisi | — | εαν | | | nisi | ܗܘ | the | ἐὰν | only | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | μη | unless | crebro | often | μη | | | tas | ܕܒܛܝܠܐܝܬ | carefully | μὴ | unless | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | πυγμη | with a fist | — | — | πυγμη | | | — | ܠܐ | wash their | πυγμῇ | with a fist | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | νιψωνται | they shall wash | laverint | washing | νιψωνται | | | lauerint | ܡܫܝܓܝܢ | they | νίψωνται | they shall wash | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τας | the | — | — | τας | | | — | — | — | τὰς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | χειρας | hands, | manus | hands | χειρας | | | χeir | ܐܝܕܝܗܘܢ | hands do | χεῖρας | hands, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ουκ | not | non | not | ουκ | | | non | ܠܐ | not | οὐκ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | εσθιουσιν | eat | manducant | eat | εσθειουσιν | | | manducant | ܠܥܤܝܢ | eat; | ἐσθίουσιν | eat | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܡܛܠ | because they | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | κρατουντες | holding | tenentes | holding | κρατουντες | | | tenentes | ܕܐܚܝܕܝܢ | hold fast | κρατοῦντες | holding | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | την | the | — | — | την | | | — | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
παραδοσιν P45 | tradition | ⲛⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲟⲥⲓⲥ | tradition | παραδοσιν | tradition | traditionem | the tradition | παραδοσιν | | | traditionem | ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ | the tradition | παράδοσιν | tradition | ||||||
των P45 | of the | — | — | των | of the | — | — | των | | | panem | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
πρεσβυτερων P45 | elders; | ⲛⲛⲉⲡⲣⲉⲥⲃⲩⲧⲉⲣⲟⲥ | more important | πρεσβυτερων | elders; | seniorum | — | πρεσβυτερων | | | seniorum | ܕܩܫܝܫܐ | of the Elders. | πρεσβυτέρων | elders; | ||||||
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